公开(公告)号：US06641663B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10021631

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi ,  Robert Mosier ,  Paul Spencer

发明人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi ,  Robert Mosier ,  Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： C30B3500

CPC分类号： C30B35/002 ,  C03B19/095 ,  C30B15/10 ,  Y10S65/08 ,  Y10S117/90 ,  Y10T117/10

摘要： A silica glass crucible is disclosed comprising a barium-doped inner wall layer. The crucible is made by introducing into a rotating crucible mold bulk silica grain to form a bulky wall. After heating the interior of the mold to fuse the bulk silica grains, an inner silica grain, doped with barium, is introduced. The heat at least partially melts the inner silica grain, allowing it to fuse to the wall to form an inner layer. The inner layer of the crucible crystallizes when used in a CZ process, extending the operating life of the crucible.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种二氧化硅玻璃坩埚，其包括掺杂钡的内壁层。 通过将坩埚引入旋转的坩埚模块体二氧化硅颗粒中以形成较大的壁，制成坩埚。 在加热模具内部以熔化体二氧化硅颗粒之后，引入掺杂有钡的内部二氧化硅颗粒。 热量至少部分地熔化内部二氧化硅颗粒，使其与壁融合以形成内层。 当在CZ工艺中使用时，坩埚的内层结晶，延长了坩埚的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US06510707B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09808719

申请日：2001-03-15

申请人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi ,  Takayuki Togawa ,  Robert Mosier ,  Paul Spencer

发明人： Katsuhiko Kemmochi ,  Takayuki Togawa ,  Robert Mosier ,  Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： C03B2000

CPC分类号： C30B15/10 ,  C03B19/095

摘要： Silica crucibles containing an inner layer which is substantially pure and substantially bubble-free and methods for making such crucibles. The inner layer is also substantially stable against roughening and spot devitrification. The inner layer is formed by making a web structure which is then converted to a continuous layer, thereby minimizing or eliminating bubble formation. The inner layer is also formed using a gettering agent which getters alkaline and alkaline-earth elements while the inner layer is formed. The alkaline and alkaline-earth elements are gettered on an innermost portion of the inner layer which is later removed, leaving an inner layer with relatively few impurities. When used in a CZ-crystal growing process, the inner surface of the crucible remains smooth and substantially no bubbles grow in the inner layer.

摘要翻译： 含有基本纯净且基本上无气泡的内层的二氧化硅坩埚以及制造这种坩埚的方法。 内层对于粗糙化和斑点失透也基本稳定。 内层通过制造网状结构形成，然后将其转化为连续层，从而最小化或消除气泡形成。 内层还使用吸附碱性和碱土元素的吸气剂形成，同时内层形成。 碱性和碱土元素在内层的最内部被吸收，后来被去除，留下相对较少杂质的内层。 当用于CZ晶体生长工艺时，坩埚的内表面保持平滑，并且在内层中基本上没有气泡生长。

公开(公告)号：US08194769B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12563267

申请日：2009-09-21

申请人： Paul Spencer

发明人： Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： H04L5/12

CPC分类号： H04L27/28 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0066 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/08

摘要： Embodiments of a GERAN transceiver for communicating in a global system for mobile communications (GSM) enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) radio access network (GERAN) are described herein. The GERAN transceiver includes a codation module to split a turbo-encoded data block into a plurality of turbo-encoded data bursts and to interleave the plurality of turbo-encoded data bursts for individual transmission on across a plurality of tonal carriers corresponding to independent GERAN frequency channels.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于在用于GSM演进（EDGE）无线电接入网络（GERAN）的全球移动通信系统（GSM）增强数据速率中进行通信的GERAN收发器的实施例。 GERAN收发器包括编码模块，用于将turbo编码的数据块分割成多个turbo编码数据脉冲串，并且跨越对应于独立GERAN频率的多个音调载波上的单独传输交织多个turbo编码数据脉冲串 频道

公开(公告)号：US07388498B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US11241110

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Paul Spencer ,  Edwin Hirahara ,  David L. Lee

发明人： Paul Spencer ,  Edwin Hirahara ,  David L. Lee

IPC分类号： G08B13/14

CPC分类号： G01R33/44 ,  G01R33/441 ,  G01R33/5601 ,  G01R33/60

摘要： The invention provides a method and system for labeling items, wherein the labels contain digital information and can be read when desired. The coding of the labels is done by choosing specifically engineered nano-particles, micro-particles, or liquid material in the form of “ink.” The particles are designed to contain materials with distinguishable NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) or NQR (Nuclear quadrupole resonance) frequencies and are combined in sets to encode digital information. The NMR/NQR label particle sets are printed on the item to be labeled, or on a label substrate which is then attached to the item to be labeled. In one embodiment, the printed NMR/NQR label consists of an array of spots, each of which may encode one or more digital characters. These spots can be detected and the digital information in the label can be read using a suitable magnetic resonance detector.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于标记物品的方法和系统，其中标签包含数字信息，并且可以在需要时读取。 标签的编码是通过选择“墨水”形式的专门设计的纳米颗粒，微粒或液体材料来进行的。 颗粒被设计成包含具有可区分的NMR（核磁共振）或NQR（核四极共振）频率的材料并且被组合以编码数字信息。 NMR / NQR标签粒子组印在要标记的物品上，或印在标签基底上，然后将其贴附到要标记的物品上。 在一个实施例中，印刷的NMR / NQR标签由点阵列组成，每个点阵可以编码一个或多个数字字符。 可以检测这些点，并且可以使用合适的磁共振检测器读取标签中的数字信息。

公开(公告)号：US06606490B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

申请号：US09371276

申请日：1999-08-10

申请人： Doron Rainish ,  Daniel Yellin ,  Paul Spencer

发明人： Doron Rainish ,  Daniel Yellin ,  Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： H04B116

CPC分类号： H04W52/0235 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A battery-powered portable radio receiver and a method of operating the battery-powered radio receiver during Standby Mode in order to decrease battery-current drain is provided. In Standby Mode, a receive path of the radio receiver is activated during a data-detection time interval for the detection of data destined for selected receivers, and a preconditioning time interval for performing pre-conditioning functions with respect to the receiver before the data-detection time interval. The method includes: (a) activating the receive path at a predetermined time instant before the start of the data-detection time interval to perform the pro-conditioning functions with respect to the receiver, (b) detecting a predetermined characteristic of the received signal affected by each of the pre-conditioning functions; (c) comparing each of the predetermined characteristics with e threshold; (d) where the predetermined characteristics are within their respective thresholds, deactivating the receive path until the start of the data-detection time interval, and then reactivating the receive path fur the data-detection time interval; and (e) where the predetermined characteristics are outside their respective thresholds, continuing the pre-conditioning functions until the predetermined characteristics are within their respective thresholds, then deactivating the receive path until the start of the data-detection time interval, and then reactivating the receive path for the data-detection time interval.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电池供电的便携式无线电接收机以及在待机模式期间操作电池供电的无线电接收机以减少电池电流消耗的方法。 在待机模式下，无线电接收机的接收路径在数据检测时间间隔期间被激活，用于检测去往所选择的接收机的数据，以及预处理时间间隔，用于在数据处理之前执行关于接收机的预处理功能， 检测时间间隔。 该方法包括：（a）在数据检测时间间隔开始之前的预定时刻激活接收路径，以执行关于接收机的调理功能，（b）检测接收信号的预定特性 受每个预处理功能的影响; （c）将每个预定特征与e阈值进行比较; （d）其中预定特性在其各自的阈值内，去激活接收路径，直到数据检测时间间隔开始，然后再次激活接收路径，以及数据检测时间间隔; 和（e）其中预定特性在它们各自的阈值之外的情况下，继续预处理功能直到预定特征在它们各自的阈值内，然后停止接收路径，直到数据检测时间间隔的开始，然后重新激活 接收数据检测时间间隔的路径。

公开(公告)号：US07616697B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

申请号：US11400757

申请日：2006-04-07

申请人： Paul Spencer

发明人： Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： H04L5/12

CPC分类号： H04L27/28 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0066 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/08

摘要： Embodiments of a codation module associated with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE) radio access network (GERAN) transceiver are described generally herein. The codation module may include a turbo encoder to produce a first turbo-encoded data block, and a channel interleaver may split the first turbo-encoded data block into a first plurality of turbo-encoded data bursts and to interleave the first plurality of turbo-encoded data bursts for individual transmission on a plurality of tonal carriers. The tonal carriers may correspond to independent GERAN frequency channels.

摘要翻译： 这里一般地描述了与用于GSM演进（EDGE）无线电接入网（GERAN）收发机的全球移动通信系统（GSM）增强数据速率相关联的编码模块的实施例。 编码模块可以包括用于产生第一turbo编码数据块的turbo编码器，并且信道交织器可以将第一turbo编码数据块拆分为第一多个turbo编码数据突发并且交织第一多个turbo- 用于多个音调载波上的单独传输的编码数据突发。 音调载波可以对应于独立的GERAN频道。

公开(公告)号：US07490282B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US10980808

申请日：2004-11-04

申请人： Paul Spencer ,  Boaz Pianka

发明人： Paul Spencer ,  Boaz Pianka

IPC分类号： H03M13/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 ,  H03M13/2721 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H04L1/0066 ,  H04L1/0071

摘要： Briefly, an apparatus, a method and a wireless communication device are provided. The wireless communication device includes a turbo encoder to generate an encoded data block and a transmitter to transmit a data sub-block of the encoded data block in a time slot of a physical channel of the wireless communication system. The encoded data block includes real time data.

摘要翻译： 简而言之，提供了一种装置，方法和无线通信装置。 该无线通信装置包括用于生成编码数据块的turbo编码器和用于在无线通信系统的物理信道的时隙中发送编码数据块的数据子块的发送器。 编码数据块包括实时数据。

公开(公告)号：US06782250B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10449131

申请日：2003-06-02

申请人： Doron Rainish ,  Daniel Yellin ,  Paul Spencer

发明人： Doron Rainish ,  Daniel Yellin ,  Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： H04B116

CPC分类号： H04W52/0235 ,  Y02D70/00

摘要： A portable radio receiver and a method of operating the radio receiver during Standby Mode is provided. The method comprises deactivating at least part of a receive path of a receiver until the start of a data-detection time interval in a frame in the event that estimated values of predetermined characteristics of a signal received by the receiver during the frame are within corresponding thresholds. The predetermined characteristics are affected by pre-conditioning functions performed on the receiver prior to the start of the data-detection time interval.

摘要翻译： 提供便携式无线电接收机和在待机模式期间操作无线电接收机的方法。 该方法包括在帧内的接收机接收的信号的预定特性的估计值在相应的阈值内的情况下，去激活接收机的接收路径的至少部分，直到在帧内的数据检测时间间隔开始 。 预定特性受数据检测时间间隔开始之前在接收机上执行的预处理功能的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20120164373A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13388635

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Paul Spencer ,  Benjamin Creaser

发明人： Paul Spencer ,  Benjamin Creaser

IPC分类号： B32B3/12 ,  B32B27/04

CPC分类号： C08L63/00 ,  C08G59/1488 ,  C08G59/4021 ,  C08G59/686 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09J163/00 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  C08L2666/22 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： A prepreg for the manufacture of a fibre-reinforced composite material, the prepreg including: i. an epoxy-resin matrix including: a. at least one non-halogenated epoxide-containing resin which has been chemically modified with at least one of a nitrogen- and/or phosphorous-containing molecule which has been chemically reacted with the epoxide-containing molecule; b. at least one toughening additive comprising an elastomeric or thermoplastic material chemically reacted with the at least one epoxide-containing resin; c. at least one mineral filler to provide fire-retardancy; and d. at least one catalyst for curing the epoxide-containing resin; and ii. a fibrous reinforcement at least partially impregnated by the epoxy resin matrix.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造纤维增强复合材料的预浸料，所述预浸料包括：i。 环氧树脂基体包括：a。 至少一种已经与含环氧化物的分子化学反应的含氮和/或含磷分子中的至少一种化学改性的非卤化环氧化物的树脂; b。 至少一种增韧添加剂，包括与至少一种含环氧化物的树脂化学反应的弹性体或热塑性材料; C。 至少一种矿物填料以提供阻燃性; 和d。 用于固化含环氧化物的树脂的至少一种催化剂; 和ii。 至少部分地被环氧树脂基体浸渍的纤维增强材料。

公开(公告)号：US07646701B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11425373

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Paul Spencer

发明人： Paul Spencer

IPC分类号： H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/1819 ,  H04L1/1825

摘要： Apparatus and systems comprise a forward error correction (FEC) encoder to encode a data block to produce an encoded data block in a radio link control media access control (RLC-MAC) module. The EFC encoder may be coupled to a punctured subset selector to select a punctured subset of the encoded data block for transmission across a communication link. The punctured subset selector may be coupled to a modulator to modulate the punctured subset of the encoded data block using a selectable modulation type selected by a modulation selector coupled to the modulator. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) logic may be coupled to the modulation selector to receive at least one of an acknowledgement (ACK) or a no-acknowledgement (NACK) that a previously-transmitted punctured subset of the encoded data block was successfully decoded at a receiving end of the communication link. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 装置和系统包括前向纠错（FEC）编码器，用于编码数据块以在无线电链路控制媒体访问控制（RLC-MAC）模块中产生经编码的数据块。 FEC编码器可以耦合到穿孔子集选择器，以选择经过通信链路传输的编码数据块的穿孔子集。 穿孔子集选择器可以耦合到调制器以使用由调制选择器选择的可选调制类型来调制编码数据块的删截子集。 混合自动重传请求（HARQ）逻辑可以耦合到调制选择器以接收以下中的至少一个：经过编码的数据块的先前发送的穿孔子集被成功解码的确认（ACK）或否定确认（NACK） 通信链路的接收端。 公开了附加装置，系统和方法。