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公开(公告)号：US4848507A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US148781
申请日：1988-01-27
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D41/04 , F16D41/07
摘要： To the end of eliminating the problems arising from substantially rigid connection between a front wheel set and a rear wheel set in a four-wheel drive vehicle, there is provided a power transmission system in which a torque-dependent power transmission device is provided between the front wheel set and the rear wheel set so that both the wheel sets are substantially rigidly connected to each other in a low torque range and rotational power is transmitted only from the front wheel set to the rear wheel set in a high torque range. The power transmission device of this kind can be conveniently formed by a parallel combination of a one-way clutch and a torque limiter.
摘要翻译： 为了消除由四轮驱动车辆中的前轮组和后轮组之间的基本上刚性连接引起的问题，提供了一种动力传递系统，其中在转矩相关的动力传递装置 前轮组和后轮组，使得两个车轮组在低扭矩范围内基本上刚性地彼此连接，并且在高扭矩范围内仅从前轮组传递到后轮组。 这种动力传递装置可以通过单向离合器和扭矩限制器的并联组合方便地形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4889353A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US148804
申请日：1988-01-27
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , F16D41/07 , F16D41/08 , F16D41/10
CPC分类号： F16D41/10 , B60K17/3505 , F16D41/07
摘要： To the end of eliminating the problems arising from substantially rigid connection between a front wheel set and a rear wheel set in a four-wheel drive vehicle, there is provided a power transmission system in which a speed-dependent power transmission device is provided between the front wheel set and the rear wheel set so that both the wheel sets are substantially rigidly connected to each other in a low speed range and rotational power is transmitted only from the front wheel set to the rear wheel set in a high speed range. The power transmission device of this kind can be conveniently formed by a pair of one-way clutch elements which are connected between an input member and an output member in a mutually parallel relationship; one of the one-way clutch elements transmitting power from the input member to the output member in both the high and the low speed range while the other one-way clutch element transmits power only from the output member to the input member in the low speed range but does not transmit power in either direction in the high speed range. This speed-dependency can be accomplished by using one-way clutch sprag elements each having a gravitational center offset from its center of rolling motion for wedging between the input member and the output member.
摘要翻译： 为了消除由四轮驱动车辆中的前轮组和后轮组之间的实质上刚性连接引起的问题，提供了一种动力传递系统，其中在速度依赖的动力传递装置 前轮组和后轮组，使得两个车轮组在低速范围内基本上刚性地彼此连接，并且旋转动力仅在高速范围内从前轮组传递到后轮组。 这种动力传递装置可以通过一对单向离合器元件方便地形成，该单向离合器元件以相互平行的关系连接在输入构件和输出构件之间; 其中一个单向离合器元件在高速和低速范围内从输入构件向输出构件传递动力，而另一个单向离合器元件仅以低速将输出构件仅从输出构件传递到输入构件 范围，但不能在高速范围内的任一方向传输功率。 这种速度依赖性可以通过使用单向离合器楔形元件来实现，每个离合器楔形元件具有从其滚动运动中心偏移的重心，用于楔入输入构件和输出构件之间。
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3.发明授权Method and mechanism for selectively transmitting and interrupting delivery of power 失效选择性地传输和中断电力传递的方法和机制
公开(公告)号：US4878566A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US112676
申请日：1987-10-23
申请人： Tetsuro Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda , Kazunori Shibuya , Kazuhiko Shimada , Etsuo Fujii , Hiroshi Ikegami , Kunitaka Furuya
发明人： Tetsuro Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda , Kazunori Shibuya , Kazuhiko Shimada , Etsuo Fujii , Hiroshi Ikegami , Kunitaka Furuya
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , B60T1/06 , F16D15/00 , F16D43/02 , F16D67/00 , F16D67/02
CPC分类号： B60T1/065 , B60K17/35 , B60K17/351 , B60K23/08 , F16D67/00
摘要： A method and mechanism for selectively transmitting and interrupting power between an input shaft and an output shaft arranged in coaxial relation in which a rotary member is coupled to one of the shafts to provide first and second states therebetween and wherein in the first state the rotary member is free to rotate and rotation is transmitted between the input and output shafts, whereas in the second state the input shaft can rotate relative to the output shaft and transmission of rotation is interrupted. The rotary member and the one shaft are angularly rotated relative to one another between first and second relative positions in the first and second states, and rotation of the rotary member is halted by a disc brake in the second state.
摘要翻译： 一种用于选择性地传输和中断输入轴和以同轴关系布置的输出轴之间的动力的方法和机构，其中旋转构件联接到一个轴以提供第一和第二状态，并且其中在第一状态下，旋转构件 自由旋转，旋转在输入轴和输出轴之间传递，而在第二状态下，输入轴可相对于输出轴旋转，并且转动传动被中断。 旋转构件和一个轴在第一和第二状态下在第一和第二相对位置之间相对于彼此成角度地旋转，并且在第二状态下，旋转构件的旋转由盘式制动器停止。
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公开(公告)号：US4886141A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US203970
申请日：1988-06-08
申请人： Hiroshi Ikegami , Tetsuji Muto , Tetsuro Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda , Kazuhiko Shimada , Kazunori Shibuya
发明人： Hiroshi Ikegami , Tetsuji Muto , Tetsuro Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda , Kazuhiko Shimada , Kazunori Shibuya
CPC分类号： B60K17/351 , B60K23/0808
摘要： In a multi-axle drive vehicle having a first axle which is directly coupled to a power source, and a second axle which is coupled to the power source by way of a coupling such as a viscous coupling which is adapted to transmit torque as a mathematical function of a difference in rotational speed between its input end and output end, to the end of eliminating the problems arising from transmission of braking force between the wheels of difference axles, the vehicle is further provided with a clutch for selectively interrupting transmission of power from the power source to the second axle, a brake sensor for detecting activation of a brake system of the vehicle, and a control unit for activating the clutch when the brake sensor has detected activation of the brake system. The conditions for activating the clutch may further include that the vehicle is running at a high speed which may be detected either directly or from a shift position of the power transmission system of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 在具有直接耦合到电源的第一轴的多轴驱动车辆中，以及通过诸如粘性联轴器的耦合耦合到动力源的第二轴，其适于传递扭矩作为数学 在输入端和输出端之间的旋转速度差异的功能，为了消除由差动轴之间的车轮之间的制动力传递引起的问题，车辆还设置有用于选择性地中断来自 到第二轴的动力源，用于检测车辆的制动系统的启动的制动传感器，以及当制动传感器检测到制动系统的启动时启动离合器的控制单元。 用于启动离合器的条件还可以包括车辆以高速行驶，其可以直接地或从车辆的动力传递系统的换档位置检测。
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公开(公告)号：US4829849A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US87482
申请日：1987-08-20
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , F16D35/00 , F16D47/06 , F16H48/18
CPC分类号： B60K17/351 , F16D35/005 , F16H48/12 , Y10T74/19005 , Y10T74/19693
摘要： A power transmission system suitable for use in a four-wheel drive motorcar. A torque generated from a power source is directly transmitted to a first axle, and it is transmitted to a second axle via a torque transmission device making use of viscosity of fluid. Between the power source and the second axle is provided torque limiter means for limiting a torque transmitted to the second axle to smaller than a preset value. Even if the torque transmission device should take a locked condition, an excessively large torque would not be exerted upon the respective parts in the power transmission system, and hence a torque transmission system can be made light in weight.
摘要翻译： 适用于四轮驱动汽车的动力传动系统。 从电源产生的扭矩直接传递到第一轴，并且通过使用流体粘度的扭矩传递装置将其传递到第二轴。 在电源和第二轴之间设置有用于将传递到第二轴的扭矩限制为小于预设值的扭矩限制装置。 即使扭矩传递装置处于锁定状态，也不会对动力传递系统的各部分施加过大的扭矩，因此能够使扭矩传递系统重量轻。
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公开(公告)号：US4825724A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US84247
申请日：1987-08-12
摘要： An improvement is provided in a differential gear which includes an input shaft, a differential casing adapted to be rotated by the input shaft, a differential pinion shaft radially extending within the differential casing and a plurality of differential pinion gears rotatably mounted on the differential pinion shaft. A pair of side gears having a rotation axis common to that of the differential casing and meshing with the pinion gears, and a pair of output shafts fixed to the side gears. The improvement comprises a centrifugal weight member slidably mounted on the differential pinion shaft and radially inwardly biased, and a multiple disc clutch provided between the differential casing and the output shafts. The clutch is adapted to be engaged in response to the radially outward movement of the centrifugal weight member.
摘要翻译： 在差速齿轮中提供了一种改进，差速齿轮包括输入轴，适于由输入轴旋转的差速器壳体，在差速器壳体内径向延伸的差动小齿轮轴和可旋转地安装在差动小齿轮轴上的多个差动小齿轮齿轮 。 一对侧齿轮，其具有与差速器壳体共同的旋转轴线并与小齿轮啮合，以及固定到侧齿轮的一对输出轴。 该改进包括可滑动地安装在差速器小齿轮轴上并径向向内偏置的离心配重构件，以及设置在差速器壳体和输出轴之间的多片离合器。 离合器适于响应于离心配重构件的径向向外运动而接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4848506A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US67922
申请日：1987-06-26
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , F16D35/005 , F16D43/10
摘要： A drive power transmission device includes: a first shaft for receiving drive power transmitted from a drive source; a second shaft having a coupling shaft portion at a front end thereof; a coupling housing comprising a cover body having a front portion operatively coupled to a rear end of the first shaft and a rear portion including a central bearing portion in which a distal end of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, and a tubular member having a front open end in which an outer circumference of the cover body is fitted and a rear boss end having a central through hole in which a proximal portion of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, the cover body, the boss end, the coupling shaft portion, and the tubular member jointly defining a cylindrical fluid chamber filled with a fluid; a viscous shear coupling mechanism disposed in the fluid chamber for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft through the fluid to the second shaft; and a centrifugal clutch mechanism disposed between the coupling housing and the second shaft for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft to the second shaft.
摘要翻译： 驱动动力传递装置包括：第一轴，用于接收从驱动源传递的驱动力; 第二轴，其前端具有联接轴部; 联轴器壳体，其包括具有可操作地联接到第一轴的后端的前部的盖体和包括中心轴承部分的后部，连接轴部分的远端可旋转地支撑在该中心轴承部分中;以及管状部件， 盖体主体的外周嵌合的前开口端和具有中心通孔的后凸台端，连接轴部的基部可旋转地支撑在该中心通孔中，盖主体，凸台端，联接轴部 并且所述管状构件共同限定填充有流体的圆柱形流体室; 粘性剪切耦合机构，设置在流体室中，用于将来自第一轴的驱动力通过流体传递到第二轴; 以及设置在联接壳体和第二轴之间的离心式离合器机构，用于将驱动力从第一轴传递到第二轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4890686A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US247191
申请日：1988-09-21
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60K17/351 , B60W2540/12
摘要： A drive mode selecting system for a four-wheel-drive motor vehicle includes a drive system for driving a first axle drive mechanism and a second axle drive mechanism, a clutch for selectively rigidly connecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms through the drive system for transmitting relative torque between the first and second axle drive mechanisms, and disconnecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms, a brake operation detector for detecting operation of a brake of the motor vehicle, an accelerator operation detector for detecting operation of an accelerator of the motor vehicle, and a controller responsive to detected signals from the brake operation detecting means and the accelerator operation detecting means for applying a disengaging signal to the clutch means to disconnect the first and second axle drive mechanisms when the detected signals indicate that the brake is operated and the accelerator is not operated.
摘要翻译： 用于四轮驱动的机动车辆的驱动模式选择系统包括用于驱动第一车轴驱动机构和第二车轴驱动机构的驱动系统，用于通过驱动系统选择性地刚性地连接第一和第二轴驱动机构的离合器， 在所述第一和第二轴驱动机构之间传递相对扭矩，以及断开所述第一和第二轴驱动机构，用于检测所述机动车辆的制动器的操作的制动操作检测器，用于检测所述电动机的加速器的操作的加速器操作检测器 车辆以及响应于来自制动操作检测装置和加速器操作检测装置的检测信号的控制器，用于当检测到的信号指示制动器被操作时，向离合器装置施加分离信号以断开第一和第二轴驱动机构， 加速器不工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4756209A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US68568
申请日：1987-06-30
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K17/346 , F16H1/44 , F16H1/42
CPC分类号： F16H48/22 , B60K17/3465 , F16H48/10 , F16H48/26
摘要： A drive power transmission device includes an input carrier having a front portion for receiving drive power from a drive source and a tubular rear portion, a planetary gear mechanism having a sun gear disposed coaxially in the tubular portion of the input carrier, a plurality of planet gears meshing with the sun gear and rotatably supported on a periphery of the tubular portion, and a ring gear mounted concentrically on the tubular portion and meshing with the planet gears, a first output shaft coupled to and supporting the sun gear, an intermediate tubular member connectable to the first output shaft and a rear end of the tubular rear portion of the input carrier and disposed concentrically with the first output shaft, an outer tubular member connectable to the ring gear and disposed concentrically with the intermediate tubular member, a viscous shear coupling mechanism interconnecting the outer tubular member and the intermediate tubular member, and a second output shaft coupled to and supporting the outer tubular member. The viscous shear coupling mechanism comprises two groups of mutually interleaves plates disposed in a fluid chamber defined between the intermediate tubular member and the outer tubular member and filled with a fluid and fixedly fitted over the intermediate tubular member and in the outer tubular member.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动动力传递装置，包括：输入托架，具有用于从驱动源和管状后部接收驱动力的前部;行星齿轮机构，其具有同轴地布置在输入托架的管状部分中的太阳轮;多个行星 与太阳齿轮啮合的齿轮和可旋转地支撑在管状部分的周边上的齿轮，以及同心地安装在管状部分上并与行星齿轮啮合的环形齿轮，联接到太阳齿轮并支撑太阳齿轮的第一输出轴，中间管状部件 可连接到第一输出轴和输入托架的管状后部的后端并且与第一输出轴同心设置，外部管状构件，其可连接到环形齿轮并与中间管状构件同心设置，粘性剪切耦合 将外部管状构件和中间管状构件互连的机构，以及联接到该第二输出轴的第二输出轴 并支撑外管状构件。 粘性剪切耦合机构包括两组相互交错的板，它们设置在限定在中间管状构件和外部管状构件之间的流体室中，并填充有流体并固定地装配在中间管状构件和外部管状构件上。
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公开(公告)号：US4989476A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US136405
申请日：1987-12-21
CPC分类号： F16D35/005 , F16H48/12 , Y10T74/19005
摘要： A torque transmitting device for transmitting torque by utilizing the viscosity of a fluid includes a casing having a cylindrical barrel having closed opposite ends, shafts rotatably supported in the casing in concentric relation to the cylindrical barrel, a fluid chamber defined by an inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surfaces of the shafts, a plurality of annular outer plates disposed in the fluid chamber and rotatable with the casing, a plurality of annular inner plates disposed in the fluid chamber alternately with the outer plates and rotatable with the shafts, and a fluid filled in the fluid chamber. Torque can be transmitted between the casing and the shafts through the viscosity of the fluid present between the outer plates and the inner plates. Flow passages are defined in the fluid chamber and extending axially of the shafts for allowing the fluid to flow in the fluid chamber axially of the shafts.
摘要翻译： 用于通过利用流体的粘度来传递扭矩的扭矩传递装置包括一个壳体，该壳体具有一个具有封闭的相对端的圆柱形筒体，与该圆柱形筒体同心的可旋转地支撑在该壳体中的轴，一个由内周表面限定的流体室， 所述轴的外周面，设置在所述流体室中并与所述壳体一起旋转的多个环形外板，与所述外板交替设置在所述流体室中并与所述轴一起旋转的多个环形内板，并且填充有流体 在流体室中。 通过存在于外板和内板之间的流体的粘度，扭矩可以在壳体和轴之间传递。 流动通道限定在流体室中并且轴的轴向延伸，以允许流体在轴的轴向流动。
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