摘要:
Silicon wafers having a density of BMDs with sizes between 20 to 40 nm at positions ≧20 μm below the wafer surface in the range of 5×1011/cm3, and a density of BMDs with sizes of ≧300 nm≦1×107/cm3, exhibit reduced slip dislocation and warpage. The wafers are sliced from a crystal grown under specific conditions and then subjected to both low temperature heat-treatment and high temperature anneal.
摘要翻译:在5×10 11 / cm 3范围内,在晶片表面下方>20μm处的位置具有20至40nm的BMD密度的硅晶片,以及 尺寸> = 300nm的BMD的密度显示减少的滑脱位错和翘曲。 将晶片从在特定条件下生长的晶体切片,然后进行低温热处理和高温退火。
摘要:
Silicon wafers having a density of BMDs with sizes between 20 to 40 nm at positions ≧20 μm below the wafer surface in the range of 5×1011/cm3, and a density of BMDs with sizes of ≧300 nm≦1×107/cm3, exhibit reduced slip dislocation and warpage. The wafers are sliced from a crystal grown under specific conditions and then subjected to both low temperature heat-treatment and high temperature anneal.
摘要翻译:在晶片表面的≥20μm的位置处,在5×10 11 / cm 3范围内具有尺寸在20至40nm之间的BMD的密度的硅晶片,以及尺寸为≥300nm< 1×107 / cm3的BMD的密度 ,表现出减滑脱位和翘曲。 将晶片从在特定条件下生长的晶体切片,然后进行低温热处理和高温退火。
摘要:
The Czochralski method is used for producing p−-doped and epitaxially coated semiconductor wafers from silicon, wherein a silicon single crystal is pulled, and during the pulling is doped with boron, hydrogen and nitrogen, and the single crystal thus obtained is processed to form p−-doped semiconductor wafers which are epitaxially coated.
摘要:
The Czochralski method is used for producing p−-doped and epitaxially coated semiconductor wafers from silicon, wherein a silicon single crystal is pulled, and during the pulling is doped with boron, hydrogen and nitrogen, and the single crystal thus obtained is processed to form p−-doped semiconductor wafers which are epitaxially coated.
摘要:
The epitaxial layer defects generated from voids of a silicon substrate wafer containing added hydrogen are suppressed by a method for producing an epitaxial wafer by: growing a silicon crystal by the Czochralski method comprising adding hydrogen and nitrogen to a silicon melt and growing from the silicon melt a silicon crystal having a nitrogen concentration of from 3×1013 cm−3 to 3×1014 cm−3, preparing a silicon substrate by machining the silicon crystal, and forming an epitaxial layer at the surface of the silicon substrate.
摘要:
The epitaxial layer defects generated from voids of a silicon substrate wafer containing added hydrogen are suppressed by a method for producing an epitaxial wafer by:growing a silicon crystal by the Czochralski method comprising adding hydrogen and nitrogen to a silicon melt and growing from the silicon melt a silicon crystal having a nitrogen concentration of from 3×1013 cm−3 to 3×1014 cm−3,preparing a silicon substrate by machining the silicon crystal, and forming an epitaxial layer at the surface of the silicon substrate.
摘要:
Semiconductor wafers of silicon are produced by pulling a single crystal growing on a phase boundary from a melt contained in a crucible and cutting of semiconductor wafers therefrom, wherein during pulling of the single crystal, heat is delivered to a center of the phase boundary and a radial profile of a ratio V/G from the center to an edge of the phase boundary is controlled, G being the temperature gradient perpendicular to the phase boundary and V being the pull rate. The radial profile of the ratio V/G is controlled so that the effect of thermomechanical stress in the single crystal adjoining the phase boundary, is compensated with respect to creation of intrinsic point defects. The invention also relates to defect-free semiconductor wafers of silicon, which can be produced economically by this method.
摘要:
A silicon single crystal which, over an ingot length of over 10 percent of the total ingot length, has a uniform defect picture and narrow radial dopant and oxygen variations. The process in accordance with the Czochralski method involves bringing about a temperature distribution in the melt in the region of the solidification interface which deviates from rotational symmetry.
摘要:
Semiconductor wafers of silicon are produced by pulling a single crystal growing on a phase boundary from a melt contained in a crucible and cutting of semiconductor wafers therefrom, wherein during pulling of the single crystal, heat is delivered to a center of the phase boundary and a radial profile of a ratio V/G from the center to an edge of the phase boundary is controlled, G being the temperature gradient perpendicular to the phase boundary and V being the pull rate. The radial profile of the ratio V/G is controlled so that the effect of thermomechanical stress in the single crystal adjoining the phase boundary, is compensated with respect to creation of intrinsic point defects. The invention also relates to defect-free semiconductor wafers of silicon, which can be produced economically by this method.
摘要:
Semiconductor wafers of silicon are produced by pulling a single crystal growing on a phase boundary from a melt contained in a crucible and cutting of semiconductor wafers therefrom, wherein during pulling of the single crystal, heat is delivered to a center of the phase boundary and a radial profile of a ratio V/G from the center to an edge of the phase boundary is controlled, G being the temperature gradient perpendicular to the phase boundary and V being the pull rate. The radial profile of the ratio V/G is controlled so that the effect of thermomechanical stress in the single crystal adjoining the phase boundary, is compensated with respect to creation of intrinsic point defects. The invention also relates to defect-free semiconductor wafers of silicon, which can be produced economically by this method.