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公开(公告)号：US5938964A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US18732
申请日：1998-02-04
CPC分类号： B23P19/068 , H05B6/06 , H05B6/38
摘要： A high frequency heating method of a bolt sets a maximum achievable temperature Tmax in an inner surface of the bolt with hole to a value which is not higher than a final heat treated temperature To. A maximum thermal stress .sigma.max occurring in the bolt with hole is set to a value which is not more than a yield stress .sigma.ys of the bolt material. From the maximum thermal stress .sigma.max, a temperature difference .DELTA.T is obtained between Tmax and a mean temperature Tmean along an entire cross section of the bolt, under the condition that .DELTA.T is to be not more than a permissible maximum temperature difference .DELTA.To obtainable from the yield stress of the material. The maximum suppliable power by Tmax, .DELTA.T and dimensions of the bolt are obtained, and then a heater is inserted into a small diameter hole of the bolt with hole and the maximum suppliable power, which value is obtained by the above operation, is supplied to the heater so that the bolt with hole is heated to be elongated. The temperature of the bolt with hole, while it is being heated, is not higher than To, and hence lowering of the material strength can be prevented. The thermal stress is not higher than .sigma.ys, hence the life consumption due to fatigue can be suppressed and loosening of the bolt with hole within a short time becomes possible.
摘要翻译： 螺栓的高频加热方法将具有孔的螺栓的内表面中的最大可实现温度Tmax设定为不高于最终热处理温度To的值。 在具有孔的螺栓中发生的最大热应力σmax被设定为不大于螺栓材料的屈服应力σys的值。 从最大热应力σmax，在T max和螺栓的整个横截面的T mean与平均温度Tmean之间获得温度差DELTA T，在DELTA T不得大于容许最大温差DELTA To 可从材料的屈服应力获得。 通过Tmax，DELTA T和螺栓的尺寸获得最大供应功率，然后将加热器插入具有孔的螺栓的小直径孔中，并且通过上述操作获得该最大供应功率，该值由上述操作获得 加热器，使得具有孔的螺栓被加热以被拉长。 在加热时，具有孔的螺栓的温度不高于To，因此可以防止材料强度的降低。 热应力不高于σys，因此可以抑制疲劳造成的寿命消耗，并且可以在短时间内松开具有孔的螺栓。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5312843A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US827770
申请日：1992-01-29
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
IPC分类号： C07C29/151 , C25B1/04 , C07C27/06
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C07C29/1516 , C07C29/1518 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10
摘要： A process for producing methanol reduces the emission of carbon dioxide which is responsible for global warming. The process involves the steps of generating steam by the use of nuclear heat of a high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, decomposing the steam into hydrogen with a steam electrolyzer, and synthesizing methanol from this hydrogen and carbon dioxide obtained from a carbon dioxide source. The process also involves the steps of converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into carbon monoxide and steam by carrying out a reverse shift reactor, forming hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and reacting the hydrogen and carbon monoxide into methanol in a methanol synthesis column. The process permits the use of an existing methanol production facility. The process may be modified such that the gas composed of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen is mixed with hydrogen gas generated by the steam electrolyzer, and the resulting gas is converted into methanol. Also, a power generating plant is provided in which oxygen-enriched air, generated by the steam electrolyzer using nuclear heat of the high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, is used as combustion air.
摘要翻译： 生产甲醇的方法减少了造成全球变暖的二氧化碳排放。 该方法包括通过使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热产生蒸汽的步骤，用蒸汽电解槽将蒸汽分解成氢气，并从该二氧化碳源得到的氢气和二氧化碳合成甲醇 。 该方法还涉及通过在甲醇合成塔中进行反向转化反应器，形成氢气和一氧化碳，并使氢气和一氧化碳与甲醇反应而将二氧化碳和氢气转化为一氧化碳和蒸汽的步骤。 该过程允许使用现有的甲醇生产设施。 该方法可以进行修改，使得由一氧化碳，二氧化碳和氢气组成的气体与由蒸汽电解器产生的氢气混合，并将所得气体转化为甲醇。 此外，提供了一种发电设备，其中使用由使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热的蒸汽电解器产生的富氧空气用作燃烧空气。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5479462A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US209921
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
IPC分类号： C07C29/151 , C25B1/04 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C07C29/1516 , C07C29/1518 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10
摘要： Provided herein is a process for producing methanol which was developed to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide which is responsible for global warming. The process involves the steps of generating steam by the use of nuclear heat of a high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, decomposing the steam into hydrogen by means of a steam electrolyzer, and synthesizing methanol from this hydrogen and carbon dioxide obtained from a carbon dioxide source. The process also involves the steps of converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into carbon monoxide and steam by means of a reverse shift reactor, forming hydrogen and carbon monoxide of almost the same composition as the conventional one, and reacting said hydrogen and carbon monoxide into methanol by means of a methanol synthesis column. The process permits the use of an existing methanol production facility. The process may be modified such that the gasified gas composed of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen is mixed with hydrogen gas generated by the steam electrolyzer, and the resulting mixed gas is converted into methanol. Also, a power generating plant is provided in which oxygen enriched air, generated by the steam electrolyzer using nuclear heat of the high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, is used as combustion air.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种生产甲醇的方法，其被开发用于减少负责全球变暖的二氧化碳的排放。 该方法包括通过使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热产生蒸汽的步骤，通过蒸汽电解器将蒸汽分解成氢气，并从该氢气中合成甲醇和从碳获得的二氧化碳 二氧化物源。 该方法还涉及通过反向转换反应器将二氧化碳和氢气转化成一氧化碳和蒸汽的步骤，形成与常规化合物几乎相同组成的氢气和一氧化碳，并通过以下方式使所述氢气和一氧化碳反应成甲醇： 甲醇合成塔的方法。 该过程允许使用现有的甲醇生产设施。 该方法可以被修改，使得由一氧化碳，二氧化碳和氢气组成的气化气体与由蒸汽电解器产生的氢气混合，并将所得混合气体转化为甲醇。 此外，提供了一种发电厂，其中使用由使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热的蒸汽电解器产生的富氧空气用作燃烧空气。
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公开(公告)号：US07927019B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11916106
申请日：2005-05-31
CPC分类号： F16C19/18 , F03D7/0224 , F03D80/70 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/79 , F16C19/505 , F16C41/02 , F16C2229/00 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A slewing bearing includes: an outer ring section having first and second circumferential grooves formed on an inner circumferential surface in parallel; an inner ring section formed on an inner side of the outer ring section and having first and second circumferential grooves formed on an outer circumferential surface in parallel in correspondence to the first and second circumferential grooves of the outer ring section; a first row of rolling elements provided in the first circumferential groove of the outer ring section and the first circumferential groove of the inner ring section; and a second row of rolling element provided in the second circumferential groove of the outer ring section and the second circumferential groove of the inner ring section. The inner ring section rotates via the first and second rolling element rows around a rotation axis in a relatively opposite direction to the outer ring section.
摘要翻译： A回转支承包括：外圈部分，其具有形成在内圆周表面上的第一和第二周向槽; 形成在所述外圈部的内侧的内圈部，具有与所述外圈部的所述第一和第二周向槽平行地形成在所述外周面上的第一和第二周向槽; 设置在所述外圈部的所述第一周向槽和所述内圈部的所述第一周向槽中的第一排滚动元件; 以及设置在所述外圈部的所述第二圆周槽和所述内圈部的所述第二周向槽中的第二列滚动元件。 内圈部分通过第一和第二滚动元件行围绕围绕外环部分的相对方向的旋转轴线旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20090016665A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11916106
申请日：2005-05-31
IPC分类号： F16C19/18
CPC分类号： F16C19/18 , F03D7/0224 , F03D80/70 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/79 , F16C19/505 , F16C41/02 , F16C2229/00 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A slewing bearing includes: an outer ring section having first and second circumferential grooves formed on an inner circumferential surface in parallel; an inner ring section formed on an inner side of the outer ring section and having first and second circumferential grooves formed on an outer circumferential surface in parallel in correspondence to the first and second circumferential grooves of the outer ring section; a first row of rolling elements provided in the first circumferential groove of the outer ring section and the first circumferential groove of the inner ring section; and a second row of rolling element provided in the second circumferential groove of the outer ring section and the second circumferential groove of the inner ring section. The inner ring section rotates via the first and second rolling element rows around a rotation axis in a relatively opposite direction to the outer ring section.
摘要翻译： A回转支承包括：外圈部分，其具有形成在内圆周表面上的第一和第二周向槽; 形成在所述外圈部的内侧的内圈部，具有与所述外圈部的所述第一和第二周向槽平行地形成在所述外周面上的第一和第二周向槽; 设置在所述外圈部的所述第一周向槽和所述内圈部的所述第一周向槽中的第一排滚动元件; 以及设置在所述外圈部的所述第二圆周槽和所述内圈部的所述第二周向槽中的第二列滚动元件。 内圈部分通过第一和第二滚动元件行围绕围绕外环部分的相对方向的旋转轴线旋转。
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