摘要:
A high-strength austenitic steel having a fully austenite structure and consisting essentially of 0.02 to 0.15 wt % of C, not greater than 1.5 wt % of Si, not greater than 2.5 wt % of Mn, 8 to 20 wt % of Ni, 13 to 25 wt % of Cr, 0.02 to 0.25 wt % of Al, not greater than 0.1 wt % of N, at least one of 0.001 to 0.01 wt % of B, 0.02 to 0.5 wt % of Nb, 0.01 to 0.2 wt % of Ti and 0.02 to 0.6 wt % of V and the balance substantialy Fe, with the weight ratio (Al/N) ranging between 1 and 4.5. This steel is suitable for use as the material of, for example, inner casing of steam turbine, valve body incorporated in the steam turbine, rotor shaft, and chemical equipment such as reaction pipe and vessel for styrene monomer producing facility.
摘要:
A steam turbine rotor shaft made of precipitation-hardened forged austenite steel, comprising first, second and succeeding layers of build-up welding provided on an outer surface of a bearing portion of a journal section in the rotor shaft, the first layer being provided by use of a welding rod of Ni base alloy, the second and succeeding layers being provided by use of a welding rod of low alloy steel which layers have better bearing characteristics than those of the austenite steel.
摘要:
A heat resisting steel suitable for use as material of steam turbine parts. The steel has a substantially whole tempered martensite structure and consisting essentially of, by weight, 8 to 13% of Cr, 0.5 to 2% of Mo, 0.02 to 0.5% of V, 0.02 to 0.15% of Nb, 0.025 to 0.1% of N, 0.05 to 0.25% of C, not greater than 0.6% of Si, not greater than 1.5% of Mn, not greater than 1.5% of Ni, 0.0005 to 0.02% of Al, 0.1 to 0.5% of W and the balance substantially Fe, the ratio W/Al between W content and Al content ranging between 10 and 110.
摘要:
A rotor shaft suitable for use as the rotor shaft of a steam turbine. The rotor shaft has a rotor shaft portion made of a Cr alloy steel having martensite structure and containing 8 to 13% Cr. The rotor shaft body is provided with at least one journal portion at which the rotor shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing. The rotor shaft further has a sleeve fitted around each journal portion. The sleeve is divided in the circumferential direction into a plurality of segments which are assembled together by welding or fitting into the sleeve having a circular cross-section. Due to the provision of the sleeve around the journal portion, the rotor shaft made of Cr alloy steel can have improved bearing properties.
摘要:
A steam turbine in which principal components to be exposed to high temperatures are all made of ferritic steel, whereby the temperatures of main steam and reheat steam can be increased to 610-660 (.degree.C.). The rotor shaft (23 in FIG. 1) of the steam turbine is made of ferritic forged steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 15 (kg/mm.sup.2) at the service temperature of the rotor shaft. Likewise, the casing (18) is made of ferritic cast steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 10 (kg/mm.sup.2). The steam turbine of high thermal efficiency can be applied to a steam-turbine power plant.
摘要翻译:其中主要组分暴露在高温下的汽轮机全部由铁素体钢制成,主蒸汽和再热蒸汽的温度可以提高到610-660(℃)。 蒸汽轮机的转子轴(图1中的23)由铁素体锻钢制成,其在转子轴的使用温度下的100,000小时蠕变断裂强度为至少15(kg / mm 2)。 同样,壳体(18)由铁素体铸钢制成,其100,000小时蠕变断裂强度至少为10(kg / mm2)。 具有高热效率的蒸汽轮机可以应用于蒸汽轮机发电厂。
摘要:
A steam turbine includes a rotor shaft, movable blades assembled on the rotor shaft, fixed blades for guiding inflow of steam to the moving blades, and an inner casing for holding the fixed blades. The rotor shaft and at least a first stage of the movable blades are made of high-strength martensitic steel comprising 0.05-0.20(%) of C, at most 0.15(%) of Si, 0.3-0.7(%) of Mn, 9.5-13(%) of Cr, 0.3-0.7(%) of Ni, 0.05-0.35(%) of V, 0.02-0.15(%) of Nb, 0.01-0.06(%) of N, 0.05-0.5(%) of Mo, 1.0-3.5(%) of W, 2-10(%) of Co and 0.0005-0.03(%) of B and at least 78(%) of Fe (the percentages being given in terms of weight). The inner casings is made of martensitic cast steel comprising 0.06-0.16(%) of C, at most 0.5(%) of Si, at most 1(%) of Mn, 0.2-1.0(%) of Ni, 8-12(%) of Cr, 0.05-0.35(%) of V, 0.01-0.15(%) of Nb, 0.01-0.1(%) of N, at most 1.5% of Mo, 1-4(%) of W and 0.0005-0.03(%) of B and at least 85(%) of Fe (the percentages being given in terms of weight). The rotor shaft has a length of at least 5 (m) and has a minimum diameter of at least 600 (mm) at a portion where the fixed blades are assembled. The first stage of said moving blades has a length of at least 35 (mm) at a blade portion thereof.
摘要:
A heat resisting steel whose metal structure is entirely martensite phase produced by tempering after quenching. The steel comprises, by weight, 0.05 to 0.20% C, not more than 0.15% Si, not more than 1.5% Mn, not more than 1.0% Ni, 8.5 to 13.0% Cr, not more than 3.50% Mo, not more than 3.5% W, 0.05 to 0.30% V, 0.01 to 0.20% Nb, not more than 5.0% Co, 0.001 to 0.020% boron, 0.005 to 0.040% nitrogen, 0.0005 to 0.0050% oxygen and 0.00001 to 0.0002% hydrogen. The steel has preferably not more than 10 of the Cr equivalent. The steel has 10 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more of 100,000 hours creep rupture strength at 650.degree. C.
摘要翻译:淬火后通过回火生产金属结构完全是马氏体相的耐热钢。 该钢包含0.05〜0.20%的C,不大于0.15%的Si,不超过1.5%的Mn,不超过1.0%的Ni,8.5〜13.0%的Cr,不大于3.50%的Mo,不大于 3.5%W,0.05〜0.30%V,0.01〜0.20%Nb,5.0%以下的Co,0.001〜0.020%的硼,0.005〜0.040%的氮,0.0005〜0.0050%的氧和0.00001〜0.0002%的氢。 钢优选不超过10当量的Cr当量。 该钢在650℃下具有10kgf / mm 2以上的100,000小时蠕变断裂强度
摘要:
A steam turbine in which principal components to be exposed to high temperatures are all made of ferritic steel, whereby the temperatures of main steam and reheat steam can be increased to 610-660 (° C.). The rotor shaft (23 in FIG. 1) of the steam turbine is made of ferritic forged steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 15 (kg/mm2) at the service temperature of the rotor shaft. Likewise, the casing (18) is made of ferritic cast steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 10 (kg/mm2). The steam turbine of high thermal efficiency can be applied to a steam-turbine power plant.
摘要翻译:一个蒸汽轮机,其主要部件暴露在高温下均由铁素体钢制成,主蒸汽和再热蒸汽的温度可以提高到610-660(℃)。 蒸汽轮机的转子轴(图1中的23)由铁素体锻钢制成,其在转子轴的使用温度下的100,000小时蠕变断裂强度为至少15(kg / mm 2)。 同样,壳体(18)由铁素体铸钢制成,其100,000小时蠕变断裂强度至少为10(kg / mm2)。 具有高热效率的蒸汽轮机可以应用于蒸汽轮机发电厂。
摘要:
A steam turbine blade made of a martensite steel having high strength and high toughness, and a low pressure steam turbine and a steam turbine power generating plant using the steam turbine blades. The steam turbine blade is made of a martensite steel containing C of 0.13-0.40%; Si less than 0.5%; Mn less than 1.5%; Ni of 2-3.5%; Cr of 8-13%; Mo of 1.5-4%; at least one kind of Nb and Ta of 0.02-0.3% in total; V of 0.05-0.35; and N of 0.04-0.15%.
摘要:
A steam turbine blade made of a martensite steel having high strength and high toughness, and a low pressure steam turbine and a steam turbine power generating plant using the steam turbine blades. The steam turbine blade is made of a martensite steel containing C of 0.13-0.40%; Si less than 0.5%; Mn less than 1.5%; Ni of 2-3.5%; Cr of 8-13%; Mo of 1.5-4%; at least one kind of Nb and Ta of 0.02-0.3% in total; V of 0.05-0.35; and N of 0.04-0.15%.