摘要:
A far-infrared emitter of high corrosion resistance is prepared by an oxidizing heat treatment of a body made from a stainless steel of 20-35% by weight of chromium, 0.5-5.0% by weight of molybdenum, up to 3.0% by weight of manganese and up to 3.0% by weight of silicon at 900.degree.-1200 .degree. C. to form an oxidized surface film having a thickness of at least 0.2 mg/cm.sup.2. Further, a far-infrared emitter of a high emissivity approximating a black body is prepared by subjecting a body made from a stainless steel of 10-35% by weight of chromium, 1.0-4.0% by weight of silicon and up to 3.0% by weight of manganese to a blasting treatment to roughen the surface followed by an oxidizing heat treatment at 900.degree.-1200 .degree. C. to form an oxide film on the surface in the form of protrusions having a length of at least 5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译:通过氧化热处理由20-35重量%的铬,0.5-5.0重量%的钼,至多3.0重量%的钼的不锈钢制成的远红外发射体, 锰和在900-1200℃下高达3.0重量%的硅,以形成厚度为至少0.2mg / cm 2的氧化表面膜。 此外,通过将由10-35重量%的铬,1.0-4.0重量%的硅和不超过3.0重量%的由不锈钢制成的体不锈钢制成的主体由高达3.0%的硅制成的远红外发射体 重量的锰进行喷砂处理以使表面粗糙化,然后在900-1200℃下进行氧化热处理,以在表面上形成具有至少5μm的长度的突起形式的氧化膜。
摘要:
A high oxidotion resistance Fe-Cr-Al alloy stainless steel foil suitable for forming catalytic converters, specifically for forming automotive catalytic converters. The alloy includes:C: less than or equal to 0.02 Wt %;Si: less than or equal to 1.0 Wt %;Cr: in a range greater than or equal to 14 Wt % to less than or equal to 27 Wt %;Al: in a range greater than or equal to 3.5 Wt % to less than or equal to 6.5 Wt %;La: in a range greater than 0.05 Wt % and less than or equal to 0.20 Wt %;Ce: less than or equal to 0.01 Wt % and the remainder being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, the foil having a thickness less than or equal to 80 .mu.m.
摘要:
A far-infrared emitter of high corrosion resistance is prepared by an oxidizing heat treatment of a body made from a stainless steel of 20-35% by weight of chromium, 0.5-5.0% by weight of molybdenum, up to 3.0% by weight of manganese and up to 3.0% by weight of silicon at 900.degree.-1200.degree. C. to form an oxidized surface film having a thickness of at least 0.2 mg/cm.sup.2. Further, a far-infrared emitter of a high emissivity approximating a black body is prepared by subjecting a body made from a stainless steel of 10-35% by weight of chromium, 1.0-4.0% by weight of silicon and up to 3.0% by weight of manganese to a blasting treatment to roughen the surface followed by an oxidizing heat treatment at 900.degree.-1200.degree. C. to form an oxide film on the surface in the form of protrusions having a length of at least 5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译:通过氧化热处理由20-35重量%的铬,0.5-5.0重量%的钼,至多3.0重量%的钼的不锈钢制成的远红外发射体, 锰和在900-1200℃下高达3.0重量%的硅,以形成厚度为至少0.2mg / cm 2的氧化表面膜。 此外,通过将由10-35重量%的铬,1.0-4.0重量%的硅和不超过3.0重量%的由不锈钢制成的体不锈钢制成的主体由高达3.0%的硅制成的远红外发射体 重量的锰进行喷砂处理以使表面粗糙化,然后在900-1200℃下进行氧化热处理,以在表面上形成具有至少5μm的长度的突起形式的氧化膜。
摘要:
An oxidation-resistant Fe-Cr-Al steel, having superior workability, oxidation resistance at high temperature and corrosion resistance, has a composition which contains: up to but not more than about 0.05 wt % of C; about 0.1 to about 1.0 wt % of Si; up to but not more than about 1.0 wt % of Mn; from about 3.0 to 7.5 wt % of Cr; from about 4.5 to 6.5 wt % of Al; up to but not more than about 0.05 wt % of N; one or more elements selected from about the group consisting of 1), from about 0.01 wt % to 0.3 wt % of Zr, 2), from 0.01 wt % to 0.3 wt % of Ti, and 3), from about 0.001 wt % to 0.2 wt %, expressed as a total, of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Hf; and the balance sustantially Fe and incidental inclusions.
摘要:
A hot-rolled stainless steel strip contains at least 10 wt % Cr and 1.0 wt % or less of Si, and has a controlled scale thickness of not more than 2.5 .mu.m in the surface layer. The average thickness of the Si-containing oxide layer formed in the scale/alloy substitute interface is 0.1 .mu.m or less. The hot-rolled stainless steel strip is produced by hot rolling at an elongation rate of at least 150 or hot rough rolling to form a sheet bar, descaling by spraying superhigh pressure water to the surface of the sheet bar at an impact pressure (p) of 25 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more and a flow rate density of 0.002 l/cm.sup.2 or more, and then finish rolling so that the maximum reduction ratio per pass satisfies certain disclosed criteria.
摘要翻译:热轧不锈钢带含有至少10重量%的Cr和1.0重量%以下的Si,并且在表面层中具有不大于2.5μm的可控鳞片厚度。 形成在刻度/合金替代界面中的含Si氧化物层的平均厚度为0.1μm以下。 热轧不锈钢带通过以至少150的伸长率或热粗轧进行热轧制成,以形成片材,通过在冲击压力(p)下将超高压水喷射到片材的表面进行除鳞, 25kgf / cm 2以上,流量密度为0.002l / cm 2以上,进行精轧,使每通过最大压下率满足一定的公开标准。
摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and a method of manufacturing the steel sheet are provided. Specifically, the ferritic stainless steel sheet of the invention contains C of 0.03% or less, Si of 1.0% or less, Mn of 0.5% or less, P of 0.04% or less, S of 0.02% or less, Al of 0.1% or less, Cr of 20.5% to 22.5%, Cu of 0.3% to 0.8%, Ni of 1.0% or less, Ti of 4×(C %+N %) to 0.35%, Nb of less than 0.01%, N of 0.03% or less, and C+N of 0.05% or less, and has the remainder including Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein 240+35×(Cr %−20.5)+280×{Ti %−4×(C %+N %)}≧280 is satisfied.
摘要:
The present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy for catalyst carriers and a foil thereof having a thickness of 40 &mgr;m or less, the alloy and the foil improved in the oxidation resistance at high temperatures and having excellent deformation resistance. Specifically, the present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising 16.0 to 25.0 mass % of Cr, 1 to 8 mass % of Al, La, Zr, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The contents by mass % of La and Zr meet the following ranges when the foil thickness thereof is t &mgr;m: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.6/t≦Zr≦4.0/t (2) The Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil may further comprises Hf and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the contents by mass % of La, Zr, and Hf meet the following ranges: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.4/t≦Zr≦2.0/t (3) 0.5/t≦Hf≦2.0/t (4).
摘要:
An austenite stainless steel plate having both excellent surface brightness and superior corrosion resistance, without polishing after finish annealing and pickling for descaling of the strip. The steel plate contains Si 0.02 to 0.2 wt % together with Si oxides at 1.0 wt % or less in the surface layer part in the 10 .mu.m depth from the surface. The depth of the intergranular groove in the surface layer part is 0.1 .mu.m or more to 0.5 .mu.m or less. Furthermore, the steel plate contains Al of 0.005 wt % or less and 0 of 0.006 wt % or less. The Al oxides are contained at 0.1 wt % or less in the surface layer part in the 10 .mu.m depth from the surface.
摘要:
A steel composition, in which, Si content is regulated to a given range and Nb and Cu or Ni, Mo are compositively added, and a recrystallization annealing is carried out to form an internal oxide layer just beneath a surface of a steel sheet and a surface oxide simultaneously formed on the surface of the steel sheet is removed by pickling. As a result, the formation of oxides of Si, Mn and the like is considerably decreased on the surface of the steel sheet in a subsequent heating before plating because the above internal oxide layer acts as a diffusion barrier. Thus, there can be obtained high tensile strength hot-dipped steel sheets having a considerably excellent plating property.
摘要:
The invention provides hot-rolled steel strips which, after having been acid-pickled, can be directly used. The strips have no Cr-decreasing layer and no shot blasted marks on their surface and have good corrosion resistance. The invention also provides a technique of efficiently producing the hot-rolled steel strips. A steel slab having a Cr content of from 6.0 to 25.0 wt. % is hot-rolled, then coiled at a temperature not higher than 700° C., then optionally quenched in water immediately after the coiling, then annealing in a reducing atmosphere, and thereafter acid-pickled in a solution of nitric acid/hydrochloric acid.