Data backup apparatus of a semiconductor memory
    1.
    发明授权
    Data backup apparatus of a semiconductor memory 失效
    半导体存储器的数据备份装置

    公开(公告)号:US6035413A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US825633

    申请日:1997-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16 G06F11/18 G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/187 G06F11/183

    摘要: A data backup apparatus includes a semiconductor memory having a plurality of areas, each area storing a value of variables. A writing unit writes a value to a plural number of areas of the memory one by one, the plural number being at least four and even. A reading unit reads the values from the plural number of areas of the memory. A coincidence determining unit determines whether more than half of values read from the plural number of areas of the memory are the same as each other. An assigning unit determines a coincidence value when it has been determined that more than half of the read values are the same, so that the coincidence value is assigned to each variable.

    摘要翻译: 数据备份装置包括具有多个区域的半导体存储器,每个区域存储变量的值。 一个写入单元一个接一个地将一个值写入存储器的多个区域,多个数字是至少四个并且偶数。 读取单元从存储器的多个区域读取值。 一致确定单元确定从存储器的多个区域读取的值的多于一半是否彼此相同。 当确定多于一半的读取值相同时,分配单元确定重合值,从而将符合值分配给每个变量。

    TM010 mode band elimination dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer and communication device using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    TM010 mode band elimination dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer and communication device using the same 失效
    TM010模式带除介质滤波器,介质双工器和使用其的通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06373351B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09225162

    申请日:1999-01-04

    IPC分类号: H01P120

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2084

    摘要: A band elimination dielectric filter in which the non loaded Q is increased by substantially eliminating the actual current flowing in a shield cavity, and the height is reduced. The band elimination dielectric filter includes a conductive shield cavity 11, a dielectric resonator 12 which is arranged in the shield cavity 11 and in which electrodes 18 are formed on two surfaces opposite to each other; and an external coupling 13 which is arranged in the shield cavity and connected to the dielectric resonator 12.

    摘要翻译: 通过基本上消除在屏蔽腔中流动的实际电流而增加非负载Q的带除介质滤波器,并且降低高度。 带除介质滤波器包括导电屏蔽腔11,布置在屏蔽腔11中并且电极18形成在彼此相对的两个表面上的介质谐振器12; 以及外部耦合器13,其布置在屏蔽腔中并连接到介质谐振器12。

    Dielectric resonator device comprising a dielectric resonator and thin
film electrode layers formed thereon
    3.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator device comprising a dielectric resonator and thin film electrode layers formed thereon 失效
    介质谐振器装置,包括介质谐振器和形成在其上的薄膜电极层

    公开(公告)号:US6016091A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US987273

    申请日:1997-12-09

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2084 H01P7/10

    摘要: A dielectric resonator device has a dielectric member. Electrodes are respectively formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the dielectric member. The dielectric resonator device resonates at a mode having electric field components in a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower surface of the dielectric member. The electrodes formed on the dielectric member are each formed of a thin film multi layered electrode produced by alternately laminating thin film electrode layers and thin film dielectric layers. Each thin film dielectric layer which is sandwiched between the thin film multi layered electrode layers serves as a dielectric resonator. Accordingly, the thin film multi layered electrode acts as a laminated structure of a plurality of dielectric resonators. Thus, a current distributes over the plurality of thin film electrode layers, thereby alleviating the current concentration on the surface of the dielectric member. As a consequence, conduction losses of the overall resonator unit are reduced.

    摘要翻译: 介质谐振器装置具有电介质构件。 电极分别形成在电介质构件的上表面和下表面上。 介质谐振器装置以与电介质构件的上表面和下表面垂直的方向具有电场分量的模式谐振。 形成在电介质部件上的电极均由薄膜电极层和薄膜电介质层交替层叠而成的薄膜多层电极形成。 夹在薄膜多层电极层之间的每个薄膜电介质层用作介质谐振器。 因此,薄膜多层电极用作多个介质谐振器的叠层结构。 因此,电流分布在多个薄膜电极层上,从而减轻电介质构件的表面上的电流集中。 因此,整个谐振器单元的传导损耗减小。

    Dielectric filter, duplexer, and communication apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter, duplexer, and communication apparatus 失效
    介质滤波器,双工器和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06573812B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09543522

    申请日:2000-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01P710

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2086

    摘要: A dielectric filter in which a desirable amount of coupling is obtainable, and the positions of an input coupling unit and an output coupling unit can be easily arranged. The dielectric filter includes a shield case, a dielectric resonator disposed inside the shield case, a supporting base for supporting the dielectric resonator, the input coupling unit, and the output coupling unit. Both the input coupling unit and the output coupling unit are coupled to the dielectric resonator. The output coupling unit is a probe with an open-circuited end, extending on a side where the supporting base of the dielectric resonator is disposed.

    摘要翻译: 可以获得期望的耦合量的介质滤波器,并且可以容易地布置输入耦合单元和输出耦合单元的位置。 介质滤波器包括屏蔽壳体,设置在屏蔽壳体内部的介质谐振器,用于支撑介质谐振器的支撑基座,输入耦合单元和输出耦合单元。 输入耦合单元和输出耦合单元都耦合到介质谐振器。 输出耦合单元是具有开路端的探针,在介质谐振器的支撑基底设置的一侧延伸。

    TM mode dielectric resonator and TM mode dielectric filter and duplexer using the resonator
    5.
    发明授权
    TM mode dielectric resonator and TM mode dielectric filter and duplexer using the resonator 失效
    TM模式介质谐振器和TM模式介质滤波器和使用谐振器的双工器

    公开(公告)号:US06255914B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09505633

    申请日:2000-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01P1213

    摘要: A dielectric resonator designed so that there is substantially no loss in a conductor on the surface of a casing forming a shielded cavity, and so that the unloaded Q and the resonant frequency can be changed independently of each other. A cylindrical dielectric block having a pair of electrodes formed respectively on its two opposite surfaces is disposed in a metallic shielded-cavity casing so that one of the electrodes is in contact with an inner bottom surface of the shielded-cavity casing. This electrode is electrically connected to the shielded-cavity casing by soldering or the like. Input/output connectors are coupled to the other electrode on the cylindrical dielectric block.

    摘要翻译: 一种介质谐振器,其设计成使得形成屏蔽腔的壳体表面上的导体基本上没有损耗,并且使得无负载的Q和谐振频率可以彼此独立地改变。 具有分别形成在其两个相对表面上的一对电极的圆柱形介质块设置在金属屏蔽腔体中,使得一个电极与屏蔽腔体的内底表面接触。 该电极通过焊接等电连接到屏蔽型壳体。 输入/输出连接器耦合到圆柱形介质块上的另一个电极。

    Dielectric resonator device, filter, duplexer, and communication apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator device, filter, duplexer, and communication apparatus 失效
    介质谐振器装置,滤波器,双工器和通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US06960967B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10070585

    申请日:2001-06-26

    摘要: Ceramic cavities 1a and 1b have upper and lower open faces and contain dielectric cores 2a and 2b formed integrally therein. The ceramic cavities 1a and 1b are sandwiched between upper and lower panels 3 and 4 at the upper and lower open faces, respectively, of the ceramic cavities 1a and 1b via grounding plates 5a and 5b and grounding plates 6a and 6b, respectively, and the upper and lower panels 3 and 4 are fixed by screws. Based on this structure, a problem of an unreliable joint part between an open face of a ceramic cavity and a metal panel connected directly to each other by soldering and the problem of increase of the number of components of a structure in which a printed circuit board is mounted to the open face of the ceramic cavity by using grounding plates can be overcome, even when the ceramic cavity has an open face formed in a complex shape.

    摘要翻译: 陶瓷腔1a和1b具有上开口面和下开口面,并且包含一体地形成在其中的介质芯体2a和2b。 陶瓷空腔1a和1b分别通过接地板5a和5b以及接地板6a分别夹在陶瓷腔1a和1b的上下开孔面上的上板和下板3和4之间 和6b,并且上板和下板3和4通过螺钉固定。 基于这种结构,陶瓷腔的开放面和通过焊接彼此直接连接的金属板之间的不可靠的接合部分的问题以及其中印刷电路板的结构的部件数量增加的问题 即使当陶瓷腔形成为复杂形状的开口面时,也可以通过使用接地板将其安装到陶瓷腔的开放面。

    Vehicle anti-lock braking system adapted to determine pressure control
mode of one of rear brake cylinders depending upon that of the other
rear brake cylinder
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle anti-lock braking system adapted to determine pressure control mode of one of rear brake cylinders depending upon that of the other rear brake cylinder 失效
    车辆防抱死制动系统,用于根据另一个后制动液压缸的后制动缸确定压力控制模式

    公开(公告)号:US5967629A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US837864

    申请日:1997-04-29

    申请人: Kazuhiko Kubota

    发明人: Kazuhiko Kubota

    摘要: Anti-lock brake system including a controller for controlling at least one solenoid-operated valve device for controlling braking pressures in a rear right and a rear left brake cylinder such that if two different control modes which would be selected for the rear brake cylinders independently of each other include pressure decrease mode, this pressure decrease mode is determined as effective control mode for one of the rear brake cylinders, while one of control modes which is not selected for the other rear brake cylinder and which causes lower braking pressure in the other rear brake cylinder than when the normally selected mode is determined as the effective control mode is determined as the effective control mode for that other rear brake cylinder, and wherein the normally selected different control modes are determined as the effective control modes for the rear brake cylinders if the normally selected control modes consist of pressure hold mode selected for one of the rear brake cylinders and pressure increase mode selected for the other rear brake cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 防抱死制动系统包括用于控制至少一个电磁阀装置的控制器,用于控制右后制动缸和后左制动缸中的制动压力,使得如果为后制动缸独立选择两种不同的控制模式 彼此包括压力降低模式,该压力降低模式被确定为后制动缸中的一个的有效控制模式,而另一个后制动缸未选择的控制模式中的一个并且在另一个后制动缸中产生较低的制动压力 确定作为有效控制模式的正常选择模式的制动器缸作为该另一后制动缸的有效控制模式,并且其中正常选择的不同控制模式被确定为后制动缸的有效控制模式,如果 正常选择的控制模式包括为后制动器之一选择的压力保持模式 为另一个后制动液压缸选择气缸和增压模式。

    Vehicle braking system capable of controlling pump for optimum rate of
change of brake cylinder pressure
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle braking system capable of controlling pump for optimum rate of change of brake cylinder pressure 失效
    车辆制动系统能够控制泵的最佳制动缸压力变化率

    公开(公告)号:US5558414A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US556791

    申请日:1995-11-02

    申请人: Kazuhiko Kubota

    发明人: Kazuhiko Kubota

    摘要: A vehicle braking system including, a pump operated by a pump actuator driven by a DC power source, an electrically operated pressure control device having operating states which are selectively established to electrically control the fluid pressure in wheel brake cylinder and which includes a pressure-increase state for fluid communication of the wheel brake cylinder with at least one of a master cylinder and pump and a pressure-decrease state for fluid communication of the wheel brake cylinder with a reservoir, and a pump actuator control device having a power supply portion for intermittently supplying electric power from the DC power source to the pump actuator such that the duty ratio of the pump actuator is controlled in response to a duty ratio signal, and a signal generating portion for generating the duty ratio signal. The signal generating portion includes a device for optimizing a rate of change of the wheel brake cylinder pressure depending upon at least one of an output of the DC power source and a currently selected operating state of the pressure control device.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆制动系统,包括由由DC电源驱动的泵致动器操作的泵,电动压力控制装置,其具有选择性地建立以电控制车轮制动缸中的流体压力的操作状态,并且包括增压 用于使车轮制动缸与主缸和泵中的至少一个流体连通的状态和用于车轮制动缸与储存器的流体连通的减压状态,以及泵致动器控制装置,其具有间歇地供给部 从DC电源向泵致动器提供电力,使得响应于占空比信号来控制泵致动器的占空比,以及用于产生占空比信号的信号产生部分。 信号产生部分包括用于根据DC电源的输出和压力控制装置的当前选择的操作状态中的至少一个来优化车轮制动缸压力的变化率的装置。

    Apparatus for manufacturing ceramic capacitors
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing ceramic capacitors 失效
    陶瓷电容器制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US5224250A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US938001

    申请日:1992-08-28

    摘要: In order to manufacture a ceramic layered product for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a plurality of reels (23) are prepared, which are wound with a plurality of types of elongated mother ceramic sheets (12), each having a plurality of electrode patterns (14) and a plurality of registration marks (15) distributed along its longitudinal direction. The mother ceramic sheets (12) are drawn out from the respective reels (23) onto related sheet cutting stages. Regions including the electrode patterns (14) are punched from respective ones of the mother ceramic sheets (12) provided on a selected sheet cutting stage (25) by a cutting head (52) whose periphery is enclosed with a cutting edge (51) on the basis of the registration marks. Then the ceramic sheets (35) punched out from the mother sheet by the cutting head (52) are carried to a stacking jig (34) by the cutting head (52) and stacked with each other on the stacking jig (34).

    摘要翻译: 为了制造用于制造多层陶瓷电容器的陶瓷层叠体,制备多个卷轴(23),其卷绕有多种类型的细长母体陶瓷片(12),每个具有多个电极图案 14)和沿着其纵向方向分布的多个对准标记(15)。 母材陶瓷片(12)从相应的卷轴(23)被拉出到相关的片材切割台上。 包括电极图案(14)的区域通过切割头(52)从设置在所选择的切割台(25)上的相应的母体陶瓷片(12)冲切,切割头(52)周围被切割边缘(51)封闭 注册商标的基础。 然后,通过切割头(52)从母片冲出的陶瓷片(35)通过切割头(52)被携带到堆叠夹具(34),并且彼此堆叠在堆叠夹具(34)上。

    Method of manufacturing ceramic layered product
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing ceramic layered product 失效
    制造陶瓷层产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5177841A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US723412

    申请日:1991-07-01

    摘要: In order to manufacture a ceramic layered product for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a plurality of reels (23) are prepared, which are wound with a plurality of types of elongated mother ceramic sheets (12), each having a plurality of electrode patterns (14) and a plurality of registration marks (15) distributed along its longitudinal direction. The mother ceramic sheets (12) are drawn out from the respective reels (23) onto related sheet cutting stages (25). Regions including the electrode patterns (14) are punched from respective ones of the mother ceramic sheets (12) provided on a selected sheet cutting stage (25) by a cutting head (52) whose periphery is enclosed with a cutting edge (51) on the basis of the registration marks (15). Then the ceramic sheets (35) punched out from the mother sheet by the cutting head (52) are carried to a stacking jig (34) by the cutting head (52) and stacked with each other on the stacking jig (34).

    摘要翻译: 为了制造用于制造多层陶瓷电容器的陶瓷层叠体,制备多个卷轴(23),其卷绕有多种类型的细长母体陶瓷片(12),每个具有多个电极图案 14)和沿着其纵向方向分布的多个对准标记(15)。 母材陶瓷片(12)从相应的卷轴(23)被拉出到相关的片材切割台(25)上。 包括电极图案(14)的区域通过切割头(52)从设置在所选择的切割台(25)上的相应的母体陶瓷片(12)冲切,切割头(52)周围被切割边缘(51)封闭 注册商标的基础(15)。 然后,通过切割头(52)从母片冲出的陶瓷片(35)通过切割头(52)被携带到堆叠夹具(34),并且彼此堆叠在堆叠夹具(34)上。