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1.发明授权Electrodeless discharge lamp, lighting fixture, and method for manufacturing electrodeless discharge lamp 失效无电极放电灯，照明器具及无电极放电灯的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08198792B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12311107
申请日：2007-09-25
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/30
摘要： The electrodeless discharge lamp comprises: a bulb provided with a substantially-spherical spherical portion and a neck portion extending from the spherical portion; a base connected to the neck portion; a protrusion formed at an apex of the spherical portion; and an induction coil that causes light emission by discharge developed in the bulb. The electrodeless discharge lamp satisfies the formula below: t−6□10959×X+25□t+6 (Formula) where X=(B×S)/(L×A), B=W/(4×π×(D/20)2), S=π×(d/20)2, L=π×(d/10), W (W) denotes the lamp input power, D (mm) denotes the diameter of the spherical portion, d (mm) denotes the diameter of a portion at a joint surface between the neck portion and the base, and A (mm) denotes the distance from a largest-diameter portion of the spherical portion to the joint surface, and t is the temperature (° C.) at the tip of the protrusion during downward stable lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 无电极放电灯包括：灯泡，设置有大致球形的球形部分和从球形部分延伸的颈部部分; 连接到颈部的基座; 形成在所述球状部的顶点的突起部; 以及通过在灯泡中产生的放电引起发光的感应线圈。 无电极放电灯满足下式：t-6□10959×X + 25□t + 6（式）其中X =（B×S）/（L×A），B = W /（4×＆ （D / 20）2），S =＆pgr;×（d / 20）2，L =＆pgr;×（d / 10），W（W）表示灯输入功率，D（mm） 球形部分d（mm）表示颈部与基部之间的接合面的部分的直径，A（mm）表示从球形部的最大直径部到接合面的距离，t 是在无电极放电灯的向下稳定照明期间在突起的尖端处的温度（℃）。
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公开(公告)号：US07719173B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11909336
申请日：2006-03-23
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J65/042
摘要： An electrodeless discharge lamp has a bulb into which a discharge gas and a mercury, which is controlled at a temperature of a coldest spot are filled. A power coupler generates a high frequency electromagnetic field. A ferrule couples the bulb and the power coupler. The bulb is configured as a substantially spherical barrel formed of a transparent material and has an opening. A sealing member is welded to the opening of the barrel having a substantially cylindrical cavity. A protrusion, which becomes the coldest spot when the lamp is lit in a state that the ferrule is disposed upward, is formed at an apex of the bulb. A protruding portion is formed in a vicinity just above the ferrule of the bulb, that is, in a bulb neck portion, so that the bulb neck portion becomes the coldest spot when the lamp is lit in a state that the ferrule is disposed downward. Thereby, a constant optical output is obtained, regardless of a posture of installation of the electrodeless discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 无电极放电灯具有灯泡，其中填充控制在最冷点温度的放电气体和汞。 功率耦合器产生高频电磁场。 套圈耦合灯泡和功率耦合器。 灯泡被构造为由透明材料形成并具有开口的大致球形的桶。 将密封件焊接到具有基本上圆柱形腔体的筒体开口处。 在灯泡的顶点形成灯头在向上设置灯的状态下成为最冷点的突起。 突起部形成在灯泡的套圈正上方附近，即在灯头颈部，使灯管在向下配置的状态下成为最冷点。 由此，无论无电极放电灯的安装姿势如何，都能获得恒定的光输出。
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3.发明申请Electrodeless discharge lamp, lighting fixture, and method for manufacturing electrodeless discharge lamp 失效无电极放电灯，照明器具及无电极放电灯的制造方法公开(公告)号：US20100039041A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12311107
申请日：2007-09-25
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J5/56 , H01J61/30
摘要： The electrodeless discharge lamp of the present invention comprises: a bulb 1 provided with a substantially-spherical spherical portion 1a and a neck portion 1b extending from the spherical portion; a base 15 connected to the neck portion; a protrusion 4 formed at an apex of the spherical portion; and an induction coil 11a that causes light emission by discharge developed in the bulb. When defining the relations B=W/(4×p×(D/20)2), S=p×(d/20)2, L=p×(d/10), X=(B×S)/(L×A), where W (W) denotes the lamp input power, D (mm) denotes the diameter of the spherical portion, d (mm) denotes the diameter of a portion at a joint surface between the neck portion and the base, and A (mm) denotes the distance from a largest-diameter portion of the spherical portion to the joint surface, then the electrodeless discharge lamp satisfies the formula below: t−6=10959×X+25=t+6 (Formula) where t is the temperature (° C.) at the tip of the protrusion 4 during downward stable lighting of the electrodeless discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 本发明的无电极放电灯包括：灯泡1，其设有大致球形的球形部分1a和从球形部分延伸的颈部部分1b; 连接到颈部的基座15; 形成在球形部分的顶点处的突起4; 以及通过在灯泡中产生的放电而引起发光的感应线圈11a。 当定义关系B = W /（4×p×（D / 20）2）时，S = p×（d / 20）2，L = p×（d / 10），X =（B×S）/ （L×A），其中W（W）表示灯输入功率，D（mm）表示球形部分的直径，d（mm）表示颈部和基部之间的接合面处的部分的直径 ，A（mm）表示从球形部的最大直径部到接合面的距离，无电极放电灯满足下式：t-6 = 10959×X + 25 = t + 6（式） 其中t是在无电极放电灯的向下稳定点亮期间在突起4的尖端处的温度（℃）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100026200A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12519408
申请日：2007-12-25
申请人： Kazuhiko Sakai , Yoshinori Tsuzuki
发明人： Kazuhiko Sakai , Yoshinori Tsuzuki
IPC分类号： H05B41/26
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/12 , H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
摘要： In an electrodeless discharge lamp (1) which is lit with PWM light control, a discharge gas including krypton is filled in a bulb (10), so that restriking voltage can be decreased and thus, and oscillation of the ferrite core (22) which is inserted inside of a cavity (5) of the bulb (10) can be decreased, and thus, occurrence of undesired sound can be restrained.
摘要翻译： 在用PWM控制点亮的无电极放电灯（1）中，将包括氪的放电气体填充在灯泡（10）中，从而可以减少再起弧电压，从而使铁氧体磁心（22）的摆动 插入灯泡（10）的空腔（5）的内部可以减少，从而可以抑制不期望的声音的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US20090051291A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11909336
申请日：2006-03-23
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J65/042
摘要： In an electrodeless discharge lamp 1 comprising a bulb 10 into which discharge gas and mercury which is controlled at a temperature of a coldest spot are filled, a power coupler 20 generating high frequency electromagnetic field, and a ferrule 15 for coupling the bulb 10 and the power coupler 20, the bulb 10 is configured of a substantially spherical barrel 14 formed of a transparent material and having an opening, and a sealing member 11 welded to the opening of the barrel 14 and having a substantially cylindrical cavity 5; a protrusion 4, which becomes a coldest spot when the lamp is lit in a state that the ferrule 15 is disposed upward, is formed at an apex of the bulb 10; and a protruding portion 17 is formed in a vicinity of just above the ferrule 15 of the bulb 10, that is, in a bulb neck portion 19 so that the bulb neck portion 19 becomes the coldest spot when the lamp is lit in a state that the ferrule 15 is disposed downward. Thereby, a constant optical output is obtained regardless of a posture of installation of the electrodeless discharge lamp 1.
摘要翻译： 在包括灯泡10的无电极放电灯1中，放电气体和控制在最冷点的温度的汞被填充到其中，发生高频电磁场的功率耦合器20和用于将灯泡10和 功率耦合器20，灯泡10构成为由透明材料形成且具有开口的基本上为球形的筒体14，以及密封部件11，其焊接到筒体14的开口并且具有基本上圆柱形的腔体5; 在灯头10的顶点处形成在灯头15向上设置的状态下成为最冷点的突起4; 并且突出部17形成在灯泡10的套圈15正上方附近，即在灯头颈部19中，使得灯泡颈部19在灯被点亮的状态下变为最冷点， 套圈15设置在下方。 由此，无论无电极放电灯1的安装姿势如何，都能获得恒定的光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07728500B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11571208
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Hiroshi Ogasawara , Hidenori Kakehashi , Ryusuke Ura , Hiroshi Miyasaki , Keisuke Harada , Yoshinobu Shibata , Shigeki Matsuo , Kazuhiko Sakai
发明人： Hiroshi Ogasawara , Hidenori Kakehashi , Ryusuke Ura , Hiroshi Miyasaki , Keisuke Harada , Yoshinobu Shibata , Shigeki Matsuo , Kazuhiko Sakai
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J5/60
摘要： In an electrodeless discharge lamp suitable for use at a place with unfavorable environmental conditions or at a place where lamp replacement is difficult, the replacement of a lamp unit is facilitated and the lamp unit is prevented from falling off from a power coupler unit even if there is component deterioration caused by long-term use. A metallic elastic member is provided near a position on a metallic heat conduction member of the power coupler unit that is farthest from an electromagnetic field generating portion. In addition to an ordinary coupling structure between the power coupler unit and a coupling member, the elastic member is engaged with the coupling member of the lamp unit. When the lamp unit is mounted on or removed from the power coupler unit, a bulb of the lamp unit is turned relative to the power coupler unit about the axis and moved forward/backward in the direction of the axis. This causes the elastic member to be elastically deformed by the coupling member and engaged to or separated from a coupling portion provided at the coupling member.
摘要翻译： 在适用于不利环境条件的地方或难以更换灯泡的地方的无电极放电灯，便于更换灯具，并且防止灯具单元从功率耦合器单元脱落，即使在那里 是由长期使用引起的部件变质。 在与电磁场产生部分最远的功率耦合单元的金属导热构件上的位置附近设置金属弹性构件。 除了功率耦合单元和耦合构件之间的普通耦合结构之外，弹性构件与灯单元的联接构件接合。 当灯单元安装在功率耦合器单元上或从功率耦合器单元移除时，灯单元的灯泡相对于功率耦合器单元绕轴线转动并且沿着轴的方向前后移动。 这使得弹性构件通过联接构件弹性变形并且与设置在联接构件处的联接部分接合或分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06639341B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09535746
申请日：2000-03-27
IPC分类号： H05B3104
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp which is capable of reducing a color change when subjected to a variation in the lamp power and/or the voltage supplied to the lamp. The metal halide lamp has an arc tube filled with at least sodium halide and scandium halide. The arc tube is formed at its opposite ends with electrodes which gives an arc discharge therebetween. The lamp has regulator means for keeping a coldest spot temperature of the arc tube at 550° C. or more when operating the lamp at a lamp power which is 50% or rated lamp power. It is found that when the lamp is configured to have a coldest spot temperature at 550° C. or more when operating the lamp at a lamp power which is 50% of the rated lamp power, the lamp shows much less color variation even subjected to the lamp voltage variation, thereby maintaining a desired color.
摘要翻译： 一种金属卤化物放电灯，其能够在经受灯功率变化和/或提供给灯的电压时降低颜色变化。 金属卤化物灯具有至少填充有卤化钠和卤化钪的电弧管。 电弧管在其相对端形成有在其间产生电弧放电的电极。 该灯具有调节装置，用于在灯功率为50％或额定灯功率下操作灯时，将电弧管的最冷点温度保持在550℃或更高。 已经发现，当以灯功率为额定灯功率的50％来操作灯时，当灯被配置为具有550℃或更高的最低点温度时，该灯显示出甚至经受 灯电压变化，从而保持期望的颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US06194069B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09363398
申请日：1999-07-29
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B01J2/003 , G02F1/1339 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A process for the production of insulator-coated black particles, which comprises the steps of (1-a) dispersing particles of silica or a metal oxide in an alcohol-based solvent consisting mainly of an intermediate alcohol to obtain a dispersion of the above particles, (1-c) forming a titanium oxide coating of TiO2 on the surface of each of the particles whose surfaces have been activated in the above step, to obtain titanium oxide-coated particles, (1-d) calcining the titanium oxide-coated particles obtained in the above step in a reducing and/or nitriding atmosphere and thereby blackening the above titanium oxide coatings to obtain black particles, and (1-e) forming an electrical insulator coating on a surface of each of the black particles obtained in the above step, to obtain insulator-coated black particles; characerized in that the process includes a step of (1-b) adding an alkaline aqueous solution to the dispersion obtained instep (1-a) to activate a surface of each of the particles of a metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 一种制备绝缘体涂覆的黑色颗粒的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1-a）将二氧化硅或金属氧化物的颗粒分散在主要由中间体醇组成的醇基溶剂中以获得上述颗粒的分散体 ，（1-c）在上述步骤中已经活化表面的每个颗粒的表面上形成TiO 2的氧化钛涂层，以获得氧化钛涂覆的颗粒（1-d），煅烧氧化钛涂覆 在上述步骤中获得的颗粒在还原和/或氮化气氛中，从而使上述氧化钛涂层变黑以获得黑色颗粒，和（1-e）在每个黑色颗粒的表面上形成电绝缘体涂层 上述步骤，获得绝缘体涂覆的黑色颗粒; 其特征在于，该方法包括（a-b）将碱性水溶液加入到所得到的分散体（1-a）中以活化金属氧化物的每个颗粒的表面的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US6013369A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US684745
申请日：1996-07-22
申请人： Tatsuhiko Adachi , Kazuhiko Sakai , Norihiro Nakayama , Kenichi Fujino , Hidekazu Takagi , Takako Sakai , Mitsumasa Kimata
发明人： Tatsuhiko Adachi , Kazuhiko Sakai , Norihiro Nakayama , Kenichi Fujino , Hidekazu Takagi , Takako Sakai , Mitsumasa Kimata
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , G02F1/1339 , B32B5/16 , B01J13/04 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B01J2/003 , G02F1/1339 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A process for the production of insulator-coated black particles, which comprises the steps of(1-a) dispersing particles of silica or a metal oxide in an alcohol-based solvent consisting mainly of an intermediate alcohol to obtain a dispersion of the above particles,(1-c) forming a titanium oxide coating of TiO.sub.2 on the surface of each of the particles whose surfaces have been activated in the above step, to obtain titanium oxide-coated particles,(1-d) calcining the titanium oxide-coated particles obtained in the above step in a reducing and/or nitriding atmosphere and thereby blackening the above titanium oxide coatings to obtain black particles, and(1-e) forming an electrical insulator coating on a surface of each of the black particles obtained in the above step, to obtain insulator-coated black particles; characterized in that the process includes a step of(1-b) adding an alkaline aqueous solution to the dispersion obtained in step (1-a) to activate a surface of each of the particles of a metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 一种制备绝缘体涂覆的黑色颗粒的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1-a）将二氧化硅或金属氧化物的颗粒分散在主要由中间体醇组成的醇基溶剂中以获得上述颗粒的分散体 ，（1-c）在上述步骤中已经活化表面的每个颗粒的表面上形成TiO 2的氧化钛涂层，以获得氧化钛涂覆的颗粒（1-d），煅烧氧化钛涂覆 在上述步骤中获得的颗粒在还原和/或氮化气氛中，从而使上述氧化钛涂层变黑以获得黑色颗粒，和（1-e）在每个黑色颗粒的表面上形成电绝缘体涂层 上述步骤，获得绝缘体涂覆的黑色颗粒; 其特征在于，所述方法包括（a-b）向在步骤（1-a）中得到的分散体中加入碱性水溶液以活化金属氧化物颗粒的表面的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US5817420A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US723280
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Hirofumi Murakami , Kazuhiko Sakai , Akihiro Katagiri , Yoshio Kitawaki , Takashi Nakayama , Kazuo Ito , Atushi Takeuchi , Minoru Makuta , Hitoshi Ohgane , Kenji Hamabe , Osamu Aoki
发明人： Hirofumi Murakami , Kazuhiko Sakai , Akihiro Katagiri , Yoshio Kitawaki , Takashi Nakayama , Kazuo Ito , Atushi Takeuchi , Minoru Makuta , Hitoshi Ohgane , Kenji Hamabe , Osamu Aoki
IPC分类号： C08L23/02 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/10 , C08L33/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/04 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , C08L23/16
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/142 , C08L53/00 , C08L89/04 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/035 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/16 , C08L33/00 , C08L51/06 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L9/00 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： A multilayer resin molding, utilizing coated resin moldings, composed of a core material and a surface layer covering the core material, the core material being composed of a resin composition which comprises 100 parts by weight of a crushed material of coated polyolefin resin moldings compounded with from 3 to 15 parts by weight of an ethylene polymer having a weight average molecular weight of from 50,000 to 180,000 and the surface layer comprising a polypropylene resin composition comprising from 30 to 80% by weight of a propylene polymer, from 3 to 20% by weight of a propylene polymer modified with an unsaturated hydroxy compound, from 15 to 40% by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer, and from 0.1 to 10% by weight of an oligomer having a functional group at the terminal thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种多层树脂成形体，利用由核心材料和覆盖芯材的表面层构成的涂布树脂成型体，芯材由树脂组合物构成，该树脂组合物包含100重量份的与下述成分混合的涂覆的聚烯烃树脂模制品的粉碎材料 3至15重量份的重均分子量为50,000至180,000的乙烯聚合物，所述表面层包含聚丙烯树脂组合物，所述聚丙烯树脂组合物包含30至80重量％的丙烯聚合物，3至20重量％ 由不饱和羟基化合物改性的丙烯聚合物，15〜40重量％的热塑性弹性体和0.1〜10重量％的末端具有官能团的低聚物。
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