摘要:
PROBLEMThere is provided a melting method of (meth)acrylic acid crystal which is capable of providing a higher quality of (meth)acrylic acid without carrying out an additional purification treatment to (meth)acrylic acid obtained by a crystallization operation accompanied by melting of (meth)acrylic acid. In addition, there is provided a simple method for adjusting a content of polymerization inhibitor in a product (meth)acrylic acid.SOLUTIONIn the crystallization method melting (meth)acrylic acid crystal while wetting with the crystalline molten liquid, a polymerization inhibitor is added to a molten liquid melted after initiation of melting, and all of crystal is melted while circulating and feeding the molten liquid containing said polymerization inhibitor to the crystal. In addition, a content of polymerization inhibitor in product (meth)acrylic acid is adjusted by adding a predetermined amount of polymerization inhibitor corresponding to a product specification to the molten liquid melted after initiation of melting.
摘要:
PROBLEMThere is provided a melting method of (meth)acrylic acid crystal which is capable of providing a higher quality of (meth)acrylic acid without carrying out an additional purification treatment to (meth)acrylic acid obtained by a crystallization operation accompanied by melting of (meth)acrylic acid. In addition, there is provided a simple method for adjusting a content of polymerization inhibitor in a product (meth)acrylic acid.SOLUTIONIn the crystallization method melting (meth)acrylic acid crystal while wetting with the crystalline molten liquid, a polymerization inhibitor is added to a molten liquid melted after initiation of melting, and all of crystal is melted while circulating and feeding the molten liquid containing said polymerization inhibitor to the crystal. In addition, a content of polymerization inhibitor in product (meth)acrylic acid is adjusted by adding a predetermined amount of polymerization inhibitor corresponding to a product specification to the molten liquid melted after initiation of melting.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for absorbing acrylic acid, characterized by supplying an acrylic acid-containing reaction gas component obtained by the reaction of catalytic gas phase oxidation to an acrylic acid absorption column and advancing a high boiling inert hydrophobic organic liquid into counter-flow contact with said reaction gas in said acrylic acid absorption column with the mass flow rate of the organic liquid fixed in the range of 0.2-4.5 times the mass flow rate of the acrylic acid in the reaction gas thereby absorbing acrylic acid in said organic liquid and obtaining an acrylic acid-containing solution and a method for purifying acrylic acid, comprising a step for purifying the acrylic acid-containing organic liquid obtained by the step mentioned above. By this invention, a product of acrylic acid containing a low boiling substance at a low concentration can be produced.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for absorbing acrylic acid, characterized by supplying an acrylic acid-containing reaction gas component obtained by the reaction of catalytic gas phase oxidation to an acrylic acid absorption column and advancing a high boiling inert hydrophobic organic liquid into counter-flow contact with said reaction gas in said acrylic acid absorption column with the mass flow rate of the organic liquid fixed in the range of 0.2-7.0 times the mass flow rate of the acrylic acid in the reaction gas thereby absorbing acrylic acid in said organic liquid and obtaining an acrylic acid-containing solution including a low boiling substance in the range of 0.7-7.5 wt % based on the weight of bottom liquid of absorption column.
摘要:
In an apparatus provided with a plate type heat exchanger as a heater and/or a cooler and operated to treat a gas containing an easily blocking substance, a method for preventing the plate type heat exchanger from being blocked is disclosed which is characterized by i) setting the width of a flow path on a plate of the plate type heat exchanger in the apparatus in a range of 6-25 mm and ii) setting the average flow rate of the gas passing the plate type heat exchanger in the apparatus per unit cross-sectional area of the flow path on the plate in the range of 3-15 m/s. In the exchange of heat of an easily blocking substance by the use of a plate type heat exchanger, a method for preventing the plate type heat exchanger from blockage is disclosed which has the plate type heat exchanger provided in the port for introducing a gas containing an easily blocking substance with a gas dispersion plate. This invention, in the heat exchange of an effluent gas emanating from a process for the production of (meth)acrylic acid or an ester thereof or the disposal of the gas, significantly allays blockage of the interior of the plate type heat exchanger.
摘要翻译:在设置有作为加热器和/或冷却器的板式热交换器并且被操作以处理含有易阻塞物质的气体的装置中,公开了一种防止板式热交换器被堵塞的方法,其特征在于i) 将设备中板式热交换器的板上的流路宽度设置在6-25mm的范围内,以及ii)将通过板式热交换器的气体的平均流量设置在每单位十字的装置中 板上流路的截面面积在3-15 m / s的范围内。 在通过使用板式热交换器交换容易堵塞物质的热的情况下,公开了一种防止板式热交换器堵塞的方法,其具有设置在用于引入含有 用气体分散板容易地堵塞物质。 本发明在从(甲基)丙烯酸或其酯的制备方法产生的流出气体的热交换或气体的处理中显着地阻止了板式热交换器的内部堵塞。
摘要:
There are disclosed a catalyst and a process for production of acrylic acid using this catalyst, wherein, even under conditions where hot spots are formed, the catalyst is excellent in activity, selectivity, and catalyst life time and displays stable performances for a long time. The catalyst is shown by the following formula (1): MoaVbWcCudAeBfCgOx (1) (wherein: A is at least one species selected from among cobalt, nickel, iron, lead, and bismuth; B is at least one species selected from among antimony, niobium, and tin; and C is at least one species selected from among silicon, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium; and further, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and x are atomic ratios of Mo, V, W, Cu, A, B, C, and O respectively; and, in the case of a=12, the following inequalities are satisfied: 2≦b≦15; 0
摘要翻译:公开了使用该催化剂的催化剂和丙烯酸的制造方法,其中即使在形成热点的条件下,催化剂的活性,选择性和催化剂寿命也优异,长时间显示出稳定的性能。 催化剂由下式(1)表示:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Mo sub> a b> >>>>> e e O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O (1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>(其中:A是选自钴,镍,铁,铅中的至少一种 和铋; B是选自锑,铌和锡中的至少一种; C是选自硅,铝,钛和锆中的至少一种;此外,a,b,c,d, e,f,g和x分别是Mo,V,W,Cu,A,B,C和O的原子比;并且在a = 12的情况下,满足以下不等式:2 <= b <= 15; 0
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method to suppress changes the concentration of (meth)acrylic acid in the bottom solution discharged from the absorption column, and to enable stable operation for separating and purifying (meth)acrylic acid in the subsequent steps onward. The above-mentioned object can be achieved by way of changing the water amount contained in the gas exhausted from the top portion of the absorption column.
摘要:
A method for producing acrylic acid by using an acrylic acid-containing solution of high concentration without azeotropic distillation is provided. This method of producing acrylic acid comprises introducing an acrylic acid-containing gas obtained by catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction into an absorption column and supplying the acrylic acid-containing solution to crystallization step thereby separating the solution into acrylic acid and residual mother liquid, and distilling at least part of the residual mother liquid and circulating the distillate obtained by the distillation to the absorption column.
摘要:
A method for managing the operation of an apparatus for the reaction of gas phase partial oxidation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a molecular oxygen-containing gas for the purpose of omitting wasteful emergency stop of the operation and ensuring execution of necessary emergency measure and a method for producing (meth) acrylic acid by utilizing the method mentioned above are provided. The operation of the apparatus is brought to emergency stop exclusively when thee values of concentrations of various gases obtained by calculation from the flow rates of the gases being introduced at the inlet port of the reactor and the measured values obtained by analysis with gas analyzing instruments both deviate from the ranges of the present values.
摘要:
A method for producing acrylic acid by absorbing acrylic acid at a high ratio and obtaining an acrylic acid-containing solution of high concentration is provided. This method comprises a step of circulating part of a discharged gas from an absorption step of acrylic acid to the reactor and discarding the remainder to the out side of system while the gas is cooled before circulation to the reactor. By the method, the acrylic acid-containing solution of high concentration is obtained due to decrease of an acrylic acid loss.