Feedback control system for marine propulsion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Feedback control system for marine propulsion engine 失效
    船用推进发动机反馈控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5630395A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US575221

    申请日:1995-12-20

    摘要: A number of embodiments of feedback control systems for maintaining the desired air fuel ratio in a marine propulsion engine that has an exhaust system for exhausting the exhaust gases to the atmosphere through an underwater exhaust gas discharge and wherein the discharge is adjustable relative to the associated watercraft. Hull conditions which will change the engine performance are measured and the amount of fuel air ratio supplied to the engine by a feedback control system is varied, depending upon the sensed airflow and the sensed condition that may affect engine performance and, accordingly, the ideal air fuel ratio. Spark ignition timing is also changed and the air fuel ratio may be corrected depending upon exhaust back pressure.

    摘要翻译: 用于在船用推进发动机中保持所需空气燃料比的多个反馈控制系统的实施例,其具有用于通过水下废气排放将废气排放到大气中的排气系统,并且其中所述排放物可相对于相关联的船舶 。 测量将改变发动机性能的船体条件,并且由反馈控制系统提供给发动机的燃料空气比量根据感测到的气流和可能影响发动机性能的感测状况而改变,因此,理想空气 燃料比。 火花点火正时也改变,并且可以根据排气背压校正空燃比。

    Combustion control system for internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Combustion control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃烧控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5579736A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US299517

    申请日:1994-09-01

    摘要: In engine idle, a throttle valve is set to an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position, which provides a substantial opening for air flow. When an accelerator is initiated, the sufficient air flow amount and speed are already attained in the engine, the engine rotation quickly increases in response to the accelerator movement. During the period before the accelerator arrives at a pick-up position, an electric control unit controls ignition timing in response to the accelerator movement. The amount of fuel injected to the engine is also controlled depending on the accelerator movement. Also during this period, one or more cylinders are set to be inactive by not supplying the fuel thereto. Thus, the engine rotation speed is controlled to be low at idle. In engine deceleration, when the engine is in the range where a backfire tends to occur, the rate of change in the ignition delay and the amount of fuel injection are adjusted depending on the engine rotation speed, the ignition delay and the other physical parameters. In the range where backfire is likely to happen, the rate of change in the ignition delay timing is controlled to be smaller and the amount of fuel injection is controlled to be larger, which will suppress the backfire in deceleration.

    摘要翻译: 在发动机怠速时,节气门被设定在关闭位置和打开位置之间的中间位置,这为空气流动提供了实质的开口。 当启动加速器时,在发动机中已经达到足够的空气流量和速度,发动机转速响应于加速器运动而迅速增加。 在加速器到达拾取位置之前的期间,电气控制单元响应于加速器运动来控制点火正时。 喷射到发动机的燃料量也根据加速器运动来控制。 同样在此期间,通过不向其供应燃料而将一个或多个气缸设定为无效。 因此,空转时将发动机转速控制为低。 在发动机减速时,当发动机处于发生逆火的范围内时,根据发动机转速,点火延迟等物理参数来调整点火延迟的变化率和燃料喷射量。 在可能发生回火的范围内,点火延迟定时的变化率被控制得更小,并且燃料喷射量被控制得更大,这将抑制减速的反作用力。

    Automatic analyzer
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic analyzer 有权
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US08916095B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US12326227

    申请日:2008-12-02

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00 G01N35/00

    摘要: The automatic analyzer stores: a predetermined period from the opening of a reagent vessel to the deterioration of the reagent; a reagent production lot number, reagent vessel unsealing time, and reagent expiration date as reagent information kept on a reagent-set-by-set basis; and relevant calibration curve factor information. The automatic analyzer judges whether a calibration curve factor for a reagent set is applicable or not to another reagent set of the analyzer with the same production number based on the predetermined period from the reagent vessel unsealing time and on the reagent expiration date.

    摘要翻译: 自动分析仪存储从试剂容器的开口到试剂的劣化的规定期间; 试剂生产批号,试剂容器开封时间和试剂有效期,作为试剂信息保持在试剂一组的基础上; 和相关校准曲线因子信息。 自动分析仪根据试剂容器的开封时间和试剂截止日期的规定期间,判定试剂组的校正曲线因子是否适用于具有相同生产号的分析仪的另一试剂组。

    Television apparatus and electronic device
    10.
    发明授权
    Television apparatus and electronic device 失效
    电视机和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US08687830B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13087136

    申请日:2011-04-14

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02 A47B91/00 H05K5/00

    CPC分类号: H04R1/345

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a television apparatus includes a housing, a skeletal member, a speaker, a speaker holder, and a sound guiding mechanism. The housing is provided with an emission opening. The skeletal member is housed in the housing and fixed to the housing. The speaker is arranged inside the housing. The speaker holder is attached to the skeletal member with an engagement mechanism while holding the speaker. The sound guiding mechanism includes the speaker holder, and guides sound produced from the speaker to the emission opening.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,电视设备包括外壳,骨架构件,扬声器,扬声器保持器和声音引导机构。 外壳设有排放口。 骨架构件容纳在壳体中并固定到壳体。 扬声器布置在外壳内。 扬声器保持器在保持扬声器的同时用接合机构附接到骨架构件。 声音引导机构包括扬声器保持器,并且将从扬声器产生的声音引导到发射开口。