摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic latent image; developer carrying member for carrying a developer comprising toner particles; a voltage source for applying to the developer carrying member an oscillating voltage having a predetermined frequency; wherein the following is satisfied:.vertline.Vpp-2Vcont.vertline./16Vf.sup.2
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic latent image; developer carrying member for carrying a developer comprising toner particles; a voltage source for applying to the developer carrying member an oscillating voltage having a predetermined frequency; wherein the following is satisfied:.vertline.Vpp-2Vcont.vertline./16Vf.sup.2
摘要:
A rotary driving device for rotating an object to be rotated, is manufactured by a process of rotating a turntable, for loading the object to be rotated thereon, mounted to a driving part and thereby generating a surface vibration because of rotation of the turntable, and a process of forming a surface vibration absorber part on the turntable corresponding to an amount of the surface vibration.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member; a light source; a developing device for developing with a developer an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive member by light from the light source, wherein the developer is a one component non-magnetic developer; and a controller responsive to image information to control a continuous light emitting period of the light source per one picture element.
摘要:
A hydraulic dynamic bearing has a rotational assembly and a bearing member for rotationally supporting the rotational assembly. The bearing member has a main body having a recess portion and a cover for covering an open end of the recess portion. The rotational assembly has a shaft main body having an end portion extending into the recess of the bearing main body for undergoing rotation relative thereto and a ring member disposed in the recess of the bearing main body. The ring member is connected to the end portion of the shaft main body for rotation therewith. Axial dynamic pressure generating grooves are formed in upper and lower surface portions of the ring member for generating axial dynamic pressure during rotation of the rotational assembly. Radial dynamic pressure generating grooves are formed in an outer peripheral surface portion of the ring member for generating radial dynamic pressure during rotation of the rotational assembly. Spaces are formed between the bearing member and the rotational assembly for storing a lubricant.
摘要:
A measurement device has a laser light source for irradiating a laser light, a reflecting mirror for reflecting the laser light irradiated from the laser light source in a preselected direction and/or for scanning the laser light within a preselected angle range, and an oscillating motor for driving the reflecting mirror to reflect the laser light in the preselected direction and/or oscillating the reflecting mirror within the preselected angle range to scan the laser light. The oscillating motor has a main shaft for undergoing rotational oscillating movement and for supporting the reflecting mirror for rotational oscillating therewith, a connecting device for removably connecting the reflecting mirror to the main shaft, and a detecting device for detecting a rotation angle of the main shaft. A reflector reflects the laser light reflected and/or scanned by the reflecting mirror. A light receiving element receives the laser light reflected by the reflector. A calculating device calculates at least one of a distance between the light receiving element and the reflector, a moving speed of the reflector, and a moving direction of the reflector in accordance with the laser light irradiated from the laser light source and the laser light received by the light receiving element.
摘要:
An elastic support member 5 or an elastic support member-holding plate is located substantially in the middle portion of a frame portion (1 and 2), and a shadow mask is constructed such that a tension in the middle portion of the shadow mask 3 is larger than the tension in the edge portions of the shadow mask 3. In another aspect, a plurality of elastic support members 5 are such that at least two elastic support members having substantially different spring constants are combined.
摘要:
Pigment dispersants comprise compounds represented by the following formula (I) or (II) or metal, ammonium or amine salts thereof: wherein X1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl or acylamino group, Y1 is an anthraquinonylamino, phenylamino, naphthyl-amino or phenoxy group, each of R1 and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or phenyl group, R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, phenylene or naphthylene group, X2 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group, and n means an average number of sulfonic acid groups introduced in said compound and stands for a number of from 0.5 to 2. Pigment compositions, such as colorants for gravure inks, paints or color filters, comprise pigments and the pigment dispersants.
摘要:
In order to alleviate mutual interference between axial dynamic pressure portions and a radial dynamic pressure portion in a ring-like hydraulic dynamic pressure bearing, in the case of a ring-like hydraulic dynamic pressure bearing 1 constituted by supporting a shaft portion 4 constituted by fixing a ring 3 to an end portion 2A of a shaft main body 2 by a bearing portion 5, ring-like spaces 8 and 9 for storing lubricant for generating dynamic pressure are provided along contiguous portions of the radial dynamic pressure bearing portion and the axial dynamic pressure bearing portions formed between the ring 3 and the bearing portion 5, and the ring-like spaces 8 and 9 are maintained at atmospheric pressure via paths formed at the bearing portion 5 to thereby prevent negative pressure from generating at boundary regions of the two dynamic pressure bearing portions.
摘要:
A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image includes a rotatable developer carrying member for carrying a developer composed of toner particles and magnetic carrier particles, wherein the developer carrying member rotates through a supply position where the developer is supplied to a surface of the developer carrying member, a regulating position where a regulating member for regulating a thickness of a layer of the developer on the surface is disposed, a developing position where the electrostatic latent image is developed, and a removing position for removing the developer remaining on the surface after a developing operation, in the order named. A stationary magnet is disposed in the developer carrying member. The magnet includes a developing magnetic pole for forming a magnetic field at the developing position, and a plurality of conveying magnetic poles disposed between the supply position and the regulating position, wherein a peak of magnetic flux density of each of the conveying magnetic poles is 10-49% of a peak of the magnetic flux density of the developing magnetic pole.