Traffic control method for relieving vehicle congestion on parallel roads
    1.
    发明授权
    Traffic control method for relieving vehicle congestion on parallel roads 失效
    平行道路车辆堵塞的交通控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5703778A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US457500

    申请日:1995-06-01

    IPC分类号: G08G1/08 G08G1/065 G08G1/07

    CPC分类号: G08G1/08

    摘要: A road traffic control method is provided which can continue to maximize the number of vehicles allowed to run on a road and shorten time required for a vehicle to reach a destination, by preventing and relieving congestion. The method controls traffic of vehicles running on each of a plurality of parallel running roads. Each road is made connected at an interval of a predetermined distance, and at least one of the plurality of roads has a plurality of lanes. The method includes the steps of: detecting traffic of vehicles running in two counter directions on each road, at a position before at least one connected point of each of the plurality of roads; and changing ratio between the numbers of lanes of at least one of the plurality of roads, in accordance with the detected traffic of vehicles running in the two counter directions.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种道路交通控制方法,其可以通过防止和解除拥堵,继续使允许在道路上行驶的车辆数量最大化,并缩短车辆到达目的地所需的时间。 该方法控制在多个并行运行道路中的每一个上运行的车辆的运输。 每个道路以预定距离的间隔连接,并且多个道路中的至少一个具有多个车道。 该方法包括以下步骤:在每个道路上的每个道路的至少一个连接点之前的位置处,检测在每个道路上沿两个相反方向行驶的车辆的交通; 以及根据检测到的在两个相反方向上行驶的车辆的交通量来改变多个道路中的至少一个道路的车道数量之间的比例。

    Traffic control system
    2.
    发明授权
    Traffic control system 失效
    交通控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5646853A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US913902

    申请日:1992-07-16

    CPC分类号: G08G1/08

    摘要: A traffic control system having a road information storing unit for storing information of a road map and the capacity of roads on the road map, a traffic measuring unit for measuring the traffic of roads, a traffic increase/decrease quantity calculating unit for calculating a traffic increase/decrease quantity between main points by using the measured traffic, a road traffic calculating unit for calculating traffic of a main road, by using the traffic increase/decrease quantity, and an area determining unit for determining an area which is the area for congestions less traffic by using the calculated traffic and the road capacity while maintaining the traffic increase/decrease quantity at a proper value. It is possible to control the traffic while considering nearby traffic conditions, to prevent and relieve congestion, and to maximize the traffic of roads, thereby minimizing the time required for reaching a destination.

    摘要翻译: 一种交通控制系统,具有道路信息存储单元,用于存储道路地图的信息和道路地图上的道路的容量,用于测量道路交通的交通量测量单元,用于计算交通的交通增减量计算单元 通过使用测量的交通量在主要点之间的数量增加/减少,用于计算主要道路的交通量的道路交通计算单元,通过使用交通增加/减少量,以及区域确定单元,用于确定作为拥挤区域的区域 通过使用计算的交通量和道路容量减少交通,同时将交通量增加/减少量保持在适当的值。 可以在考虑附近的交通状况的同时控制交通状况,以防止和减轻拥挤,并最大化道路交通,从而最小化到达目的地所需的时间。

    Secondary ion mass spectrometer
    3.
    发明授权
    Secondary ion mass spectrometer 失效
    二次离子质谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US4740697A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-26

    申请号:US788757

    申请日:1985-10-18

    申请人: Toshiko Suzuki

    发明人: Toshiko Suzuki

    摘要: In a secondary ion mass spectrograph, the electrical power supply voltages controlling and pertaining to the polarity of the target secondary ions are all switched between opposite polarities simultaneously while the deflection of the primary ion beam is automatically corrected for any error that may result from the polarity switch-over. This allows quick alternation of the polarity of target ions without loss of accuracy of the primary beam scan. The correction to the primary beam deflected may be predetermined under specific observing conditions or may be derived from theoretical considerations.

    摘要翻译: 在二次离子质谱仪中,控制和关于目标二次离子的极性的电源电压全部在相反极性之间切换,同时主离子束的偏转被自动校正,这可能是由极性引起的任何误差 切换 这允许目标离子的极性的快速交替而不损失主波束扫描的精度。 对于偏转的主光束的校正可以在特定的观察条件下预先确定,或者可以从理论考虑得到。

    Electrophotographic member with hydrazone or ketazine compounds
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic member with hydrazone or ketazine compounds 失效
    具有腙或酮嗪化合物的电子照相成份

    公开(公告)号:US4420548A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US321673

    申请日:1981-11-16

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06 G03G5/14

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member is characterized by having a layer containing at least one of hydrazone group compounds represented by the following formula (1) or of ketazine group compounds represented by the following formula (2): ##STR1## In the formula, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 independently of one another represent hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical; R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 independently of one another represent subsituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical; and R.sub.15 represents a divalent organic residue. ##STR2## In the formula, R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24 independently one another represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or substituted aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or R.sub.21 and R.sub.22, together with the nitrogen which links them, represent cyclic amino radical, and R.sub.23 and R.sub.24, together with the nitrogen which links them, represent cyclic amino radical.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相感光构件的特征在于具有含有下述式(1)表示的腙基化合物中的至少一种或下述式(2)表示的酮连氮基化合物的层:式(1)在式 R 11和R 12彼此独立地表示氢,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环基; R 13和R 14彼此独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的芳烷基,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的杂环基; R 15表示二价有机残基。 式(2)在式中,R 21,R 22,R 23和R 24彼此独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或取代的芳烷基或取代或未取代的芳基,或R 21和R 22与连接的氮 它们代表环状氨基,R23和R24与连接它们的氮一起代表环状氨基。