公开(公告)号：US5638736A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US539228

申请日：1995-10-04

申请人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

发明人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A wave cam 17 is rotatably supported by a drive shaft 13 in cylinder blocks 11, 12. Front and rear cam surfaces 17A, 17B of the wave cam 17 are defined by the surface of a predetermined imaginary cylindroid. Semi-spherical shoes 18, 19 are interposed between each cam surface 17A, 17B and each double-headed piston 16, which is accommodated in each cylinder bore 11a, 12a. Each shoe 18, 19 has a spherical surface 18a, 19a and a flat surface 18b, 19b. An imaginary circumference C0 corresponding to the arrangement of centers Q1, Q2 of the spherical surfaces 18a, 19a of the shoes 18, 19, respectively, is defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. An imaginary circumference C1 corresponding to the arrangement of axes L1 of each cylinder bore 11a, 12a is also defined on each cam surface 17A, 17B. The center of both circumferences C0, C1 coincide with an axis L0 of the drive shaft 13. The radius R1 of the circumference C0 is larger than the radius of the circumference C1. Integral rotation of the drive shaft 13 and the wave cam 17 reciprocates each piston 16 in the cylinder bores 11a, 12a via the shoes. The centers Q1, Q2 of each spherical surface orbits outside of the circumference C1 on the associated cam surface 17A, 17B.

摘要翻译： 波形凸轮17由气缸体11,12中的驱动轴13可旋转地支撑。波形凸轮17的前凸轮表面17A和后凸轮表面17B由预定的假想圆柱形的表面限定。 每个凸轮表面17A，17B和容纳在每个气缸孔11a，12a中的每个双头活塞16之间插入有半球形鞋18,19。 每个鞋18,19具有球形表面18a，19a和平坦表面18b，19b。 分别对应于鞋18,19的球面18a，19a的中心Q1，Q2的排列的假想圆周C0被限定在每个凸轮表面17A，17B上。 对应于每个气缸孔11a，12a的轴线L1的布置的假想圆周C1也被限定在每个凸轮表面17A，17B上。 两个圆周C0，C1的中心与驱动轴13的轴线L0一致。圆周C0的半径R1大于圆周C1的半径。 驱动轴13和波形凸轮17的整体旋转通过鞋将每个活塞16往复运动，在缸孔11a，12a中。 每个球形表面的中心Q1，Q2在相关联的凸轮表面17A，17B上的圆周C1的外侧。

公开(公告)号：US5542340A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US539128

申请日：1995-10-04

申请人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

发明人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  B24B19/12 ,  B24B39/00 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B35/01 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  B24B19/12 ,  B24B39/00 ,  Y10T74/18304 ,  Y10T74/18312

摘要： A wave cam type compressor includes cylinder blocks. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in the center cylinder blocks. A plurality of cylinder bores are defined about the drive shaft in the cylinder blocks. A wave cam, mounted on the drive shaft, comprises opposing cam surfaces. A width of second portions which move a piston to its bottom dead center position is more narrow than a width of first portions which move a piston to its top dead center position. The pistons are connected to the wave cam by way of shoes. The shoes move along a predetermined path on the cam surfaces. The shoes and the wave cam convert the integral rotation of the drive shaft and wave cam to a reciprocating movement of the pistons to compress fluid introduced into the cylinder bores.

摘要翻译： 波形凸轮型压缩机包括气缸体。 驱动轴可旋转地支撑在中心缸体中。 围绕气缸体中的驱动轴限定多个气缸孔。 安装在驱动轴上的波形凸轮包括相对的凸轮表面。 将活塞移动到其下死点位置的第二部分的宽度比将活塞移动到其上止点位置的第一部分的宽度更窄。 活塞通过鞋子连接到波浪凸轮。 鞋子沿着凸轮表面上的预定路径移动。 鞋和波浪凸轮将驱动轴和波浪凸轮的整体旋转转换成活塞的往复运动，以压缩引入缸孔的流体。

公开(公告)号：US5765996A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US415543

申请日：1995-04-03

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/08

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063

摘要： A compressor has a plurality of cylinder bores defined around a rotary shaft in a cylinder block and a plurality of double-headed pistons accommodated in the respective cylinder bores. The pistons compress refrigerant gas in a plurality of front and rear compression chambers defined in the bores in the front and rear of the respective pistons according to the rotation of a cam plate mounted on the rotary shaft. The compressor has bearing that receive thrust loads applied to the rotary shaft during operation of the compressor. The pistons create a net thrust load determined by the difference between the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the front sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the front compression chambers and the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the rear sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the rear compression chambers. The pistons transfer the net thrust load to the rotary shaft in a predetermined direction.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有围绕气缸体中的旋转轴限定的多个气缸孔，以及容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个双头活塞。 活塞根据安装在旋转轴上的凸轮板的旋转而在各活塞的前后的孔内限定的多个前后压缩室内压缩制冷剂气体。 压缩机具有在压缩机运行期间承受施加到旋转轴的推力载荷的轴承。 活塞产生的净推力载荷由前压缩室中的制冷剂气体施加到活塞的前侧的负载的最大值之间的差异以及施加到前侧压缩室的负载的总和的最大值之间的差确定 活塞通过后压缩室中的制冷剂气体。 活塞将预定方向的净推力载荷传递给旋转轴。

公开(公告)号：US5551844A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US498026

申请日：1995-07-03

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Yuichi Kato ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Yuichi Kato ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1027

摘要： A reciprocating compressor includes double headed pistons forming front and rear sets of compression chambers on either side thereof and a pair of tapered rotary valves arranged for introducing a coolant gas into the compression chambers. The valves are urged into contact with valve chambers by springs and a drive shaft is urged in one axial direction by a prestress mechanism. The valve urging force for one rotary valve is different from the valve urging force for the other rotary valve, so that the rotary valves operate at different times and over different distances and the movements of the rotary valves are controlled to move the drive shaft in the same axial direction as the direction of the prestress mechanism.

摘要翻译： 往复式压缩机包括在其两侧形成前后组的压缩室的双头活塞和布置成将冷却剂气体引入压缩室的一对锥形旋转阀。 阀通过弹簧被推动与阀室接触，并且通过预应力机构在一个轴向方向上推动驱动轴。 一个旋转阀的阀推力不同于另一旋转阀的阀促动力，使得旋转阀在不同时间和不同距离上操作，并且控制旋转阀的运动以使驱动轴在 与预应力机构方向相同的轴向。

公开(公告)号：US5533872A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US463206

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Yuichi Kato ,  Katsuya Ohyama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Yuichi Kato ,  Katsuya Ohyama

IPC分类号： F04B49/08 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/24

CPC分类号： F04B49/24 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  Y10T137/6011

摘要： A rotary valve is supported on a rotary shaft for an integral rotation. The rotary valve has a suction passage and a discharge passage. The suction passage connects a cylinder bore with a suction chamber according to the rotation of the rotary valve when a piston is in the suction stroke. The discharge passage connects the cylinder bore with a discharge chamber according to the rotation of the rotary valve when the piston is in the discharge stroke. The discharge passage includes a first passage and a second passage. The second passage communicates with the cylinder bore after the first passage has communicated with the cylinder bore after the first passage has communicated with the cylinder bore according to the rotation of the rotary valve. A discharge valve is mounted on the rotary valve. The discharge valve selectively opens and closes the first passage according to the difference between the pressures in the cylinder bore and in the discharge chamber.

摘要翻译： 旋转阀支撑在旋转轴上用于整体旋转。 旋转阀具有吸入通道和排出通道。 当活塞处于吸入冲程时，抽吸通道根据旋转阀的旋转将气缸孔与吸入室连接。 当活塞处于排放冲程时，排出通道根据旋转阀的旋转将气缸孔与排气室连接。 排出通道包括第一通道和第二通道。 在第一通道根据旋转阀的旋转与第一通道已经与气缸孔连通之后，第一通道与气缸孔连通之后，第二通道与气缸孔连通。 排出阀安装在旋转阀上。 排气阀根据缸内压力和排气室之间的差异有选择地打开和关闭第一通道。

公开(公告)号：US5536149A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US277196

申请日：1994-07-19

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama ,  Yuichi Kato

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Katsuya Ohyama ,  Yuichi Kato

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04D13/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063

摘要： A piston-reciprocating type compressor has a disk mounted on a rotary drive shaft and operably coupled to a piston. The piston compresses refrigerant gas in a cylinder bore with a compressive force according a cooling load. A retaining chamber formed in the vicinity of an end of the drive shaft. A partition is housed in the retaining chamber. Two recesses are formed with the opposite sides of the partition in the moveable manner. The compressed gas is supplied to the recesses under pressure in proportion to the cooling load. A thrust bearing which connects with the partition supports an end of the drive shaft. The drive that is biased in the direction counter to a thrust load acting on the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 活塞往复式压缩机具有安装在旋转驱动轴上并可操作地联接到活塞的盘。 活塞根据冷却负荷以压缩力在气缸孔中压缩制冷剂气体。 形成在驱动轴的端部附近的保持室。 分隔件容纳在保持室中。 两个凹槽以可移动的方式与隔板的相对侧形成。 压缩气体在与冷却负荷成比例的压力下供给到凹部。 与分隔件连接的止推轴承支撑驱动轴的一端。 与驱动轴作用的推力相反的方向偏置的驱动器。

公开(公告)号：USD384675S

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US47414

申请日：1995-12-04

申请人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Kazuaki Iwama

设计人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Kazuaki Iwama

公开(公告)号：US5316447A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US980279

申请日：1992-11-23

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/08 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/24 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1009 ,  F04B39/08 ,  F04B49/24 ,  F05C2201/906

摘要： A compressor comprises a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed radially spaced from and circumferentially distributed equidistantly about the cylinder longitudinal axis. Pistons are slidably received in the respective bores for reciprocation therein executing alternately suction and discharge strokes. The compressor also has a discharge valve assembly for controlling discharge of a compressed fluid from each of the bores into a discharge chamber, which assembly is axially movable between a first position in which the assembly is abutted against an end wall of the block and a second position in which the assembly is spaced from the end wall of the block to define a narrow space therebetween to interconnect the bores with each other. When the assembly is pushed toward the second position by the pressure of the compressed fluid during initial running of the compressor, bypass channels interconnect the cylinder with the discharge chamber.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括气缸体，其具有气缸孔，其形成为围绕气缸纵向轴线等距离地并且周向地分布形成。 活塞可滑动地容纳在相应的孔中以在其中往复运动，执行交替的抽吸和排出冲程。 压缩机还具有排出阀组件，用于控制压缩流体从每个孔排出到排放室中，该排出室可在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向移动，在该第一位置，组件抵靠在块体的端壁上， 所述组件与所述块的端壁间隔开以在其间限定狭窄空间的位置，以使所述孔相互连接。 当在压缩机的初始运行期间通过压缩流体的压力将组件推向第二位置时，旁路通道将气缸与排出室相连接。

公开(公告)号：US5244355A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US927133

申请日：1992-08-07

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor includes a cylinder blocks having a crank case which communicates with a suction port and a plurality of bores formed therein. The ends of each bore are covered with a pair of housings. The bores communicate with discharge chambers. A drive shaft is rotatably placed within the cylinder blocks. A swash plate is rotatable in the crank case, and is mounted on the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons are drivably coupled to the swash plate, and are reciprocotable in their respective bores. As the pistons reciprocate, a refrigerant in the crank case is sucked into each bore and is compressed therein. The compressed refrigerant is discharged into the discharge chambers from the bores. A passage for transporting the refrigerant between the discharge chambers is formed along the axis of the drive shaft. Seals are provided between the cylinder blocks and the drive shaft for sealing the gap between the discharge chambers and the crank case.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括具有与形成在其中的吸入口和多个孔连通的曲轴箱的气缸体。 每个孔的端部被一对外壳覆盖。 孔与放电室通信。 驱动轴可旋转地放置在气缸体内。 旋转斜盘可在曲轴箱内旋转，并安装在驱动轴上。 多个活塞可驱动地联接到斜盘，并且可在它们各自的孔中往复运动。 当活塞往复运动时，曲轴箱中的制冷剂被吸入每个孔中并在其中被压缩。 压缩的制冷剂从孔排出到排出室中。 沿着驱动轴的轴线形成用于在排出室之间输送制冷剂的通道。 密封件设置在气缸体和用于密封排出室与曲轴箱之间的间隙的驱动轴之间。

公开(公告)号：US5207563A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US884721

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is provided with a plurality of cylinders and a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks are connected to a front and rear housing sections in order to cover the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatable supported by the cylinder blocks. One end of the drive shaft is sealed within the front housing. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. A plurality of two-head pistons engage the swash plate via a pair of shoes. The pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is sucked into each cylinder via a suction passage, and is then compressed therein. The refrigerant is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, .and the front and rear discharge ports. A discharge passage is provided within the drive shaft, and interconnects the front and rear discharge chambers. A valve is provided at one end of the discharge passage to control the opening of the discharge port in relation to the pressure difference between the front and rear discharge chambers.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机具有多个气缸，前后气缸体具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱。 气缸体连接到前壳体部分和后壳体部分以覆盖气缸。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 驱动轴的一端被密封在前壳体内。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 多个两头活塞通过一对鞋与斜盘接合。 活塞与旋转斜盘协同工作在各自的气缸内。 制冷剂通过抽吸通道吸入每个气缸，然后在其中被压缩。 制冷剂通过前后排出室以及前后排出口排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道设置在驱动轴内，并且连接前排出室和后排气室。 在排出通道的一端设有一个阀门，以相对于前排出室和后排气室之间的压力差来控制排出口的开口。