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1.发明授权Power stoppage minimizing systems for distribution lines and methods of using a distribution line 失效电力停止最小化配电线路系统和使用配电线路的方法
公开(公告)号：US5579195A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US207664
申请日：1994-03-09
CPC分类号： H02H7/262
摘要： A power stoppage minimizing system for a distribution line and a method of using a distribution line minimize a power stoppage section and a power stoppage time when a short circuit occurs in the distribution line, and employs a first and a second distribution line each connected through a circuit breaker to a corresponding bus and each having switches in position thereon; a normally open tie point switchgear provided between adjacent ends of the first and second distribution lines; a protective relay for opening, when a short circuit has occurred, the circuit breaker a fixed time after the occurrence of the short circuit on the first distribution line; a first unit for opening a switch on the side of a power source and nearest a point where the short circuit has occurred; a second unit for opening, after the switch is opened by the first unit, a switch on the side of a load nearest the switch opened by the first unit; and a third unit for closing the tie point switchgear after the opening of the switch by the second unit, the opening of the switch by the first unit being made within a fixed interval of time for the protective relay. Thus, the short circuit section is located and the switches before and after the short circuit section are opened. The tie point switchgear is then closed to thereby minimize the power stoppage section and time when the short circuit has occurred.
摘要翻译： 用于配电线路的停电最小化系统和使用配电线路的方法在分配线路中发生短路时最小化停电部分和停电时间，并且采用第一和第二配电线路，每个分配线路通过 断路器到相应的总线，并且每个断路器具有位于其上的开关; 设置在所述第一和第二配线的相邻端之间的常开连接点开关装置; 一个保护继电器，当发生短路时，断路器在第一配线上发生短路之后的固定时间; 用于打开电源侧的开关并且最靠近发生短路的点的第一单元; 第二单元，在由第一单元打开开关之后，打开最靠近由第一单元打开的开关的负载侧的开关; 以及第三单元，用于在通过第二单元打开开关之后关闭连接点开关装置，第一单元的开关的开启在保护继电器的固定时间间隔内被制成。 因此，短路部分被定位，并且短路部分之前和之后的开关被打开。 然后将连接点开关装置关闭，从而最小化停电部分和发生短路时的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5574611A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US202804
申请日：1994-02-28
CPC分类号： H02H7/261
摘要： Upon the occurrence of a fault on the first distribution line, a faulty section on the distribution line is pinpointed, then a tie point switchgear at the tie point between the first distribution line in which the fault occurred and the other normal second distribution line is closed to form a loop distribution system. Then, a switchgear adjacent to the fault point on the first distribution line is opened. An opposing switchgear adjacent to the fault point is opened on the condition that the fault occurrence continues after having been linked to the second distribution line. The above procedures are executed before the opening of the circuit breaker installed on the distribution bus bar.
摘要翻译： 在第一分配线上发生故障时，分配线上的故障部分被精确定位，则在发生故障的第一配线和另一正常第二配线之间的连接点处的连接点开关装置关闭 形成循环分配系统。 然后，打开与第一分配线上的故障点相邻的开关装置。 在与第二分配线连接之后故障发生继续的条件下，断开与故障点相邻的相对的开关设备。 上述步骤在安装在配电母线上的断路器开启之前执行。
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公开(公告)号：US5295035A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US961320
申请日：1992-10-15
CPC分类号： H02H7/30
摘要： A plurality of switches are arranged in a distributive manner on a distribution line connected to a power distribution substation, and the switches are connected respectively to fault detection relays. Each of the fault detection relays includes a memory circuit for holding a voltage resulting from a ground fault on the distribution line, and the time constants of the memory circuits are set to become greater in an ascending order from the power outlet of the distribution line. Owing to difference in the time constants, there are differences in the holding voltage of the memory circuits resulting from intermittent ground faults which precede a full ground fault. By utilizing the differences of holding voltage, the switch closest to the full ground fault as viewed from the power outlet of the distribution line is the first to open the circuit.
摘要翻译： 多个开关以分配方式布置在与配电变电站相连的分配线上，开关分别连接到故障检测继电器。 每个故障检测继电器包括用于保持由配电线路上的接地故障引起的电压的存储电路，并且将存储电路的时间常数设置为从配电线路的电源插座起升高。 由于时间常数的差异，由于在完全接地故障之前的间歇性接地故障导致的存储电路的保持电压存在差异。 通过利用保持电压的差异，从配电线的电源插座观察最接近全接地故障的开关是首先打开电路。
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4.发明授权Method of monitoring changes of state of a power transmission system by interruption signal transmission 失效通过中断信号传输监测电力传输系统状态变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US5061922A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US340470
申请日：1989-04-19
CPC分类号： G08B26/002 , H04Q9/14
摘要： A signal transmission/monitoring method for a system including a master station and a plurality of slave stations installed on and along a signal transmission line so as to be capable of mutually performing information transmission and reception in such a manner that the master station calls the slave stations through sequential polling with the called slave station sending reply information to the master station. An interrupt enable time zone is provided between a time point at which the call signal transmission from the master station is completed and a time point at which the reply signal transmission from the slave station is started. When other slave station issues an interrupt request within the interrupt enable time zone, signal transmission to the master station from that other slave station is carried out with priority.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包括安装在信号传输线上和沿着信号传输线的主站和多个从站的系统的信号传输/监测方法，以便能够以主站呼叫从站的方式相互执行信息发送和接收 站通过顺序轮询与被叫从站向主站发送回复信息。 在来自主站的呼叫信号传输完成的时间点和来自从站的应答信号发送开始的时间点之间提供中断使能时区。 当其他从站在中断使能时区内发出中断请求时，优先从其他从站发送到主站的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5963457A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US403434
申请日：1995-03-14
申请人： Minoru Kanoi , Yuzuru Imamura , Saburou Yasukawa , Kiyoji Iwashita , Toru Takei , Hiroyuki Kudo , Junzo Kawakami , Kazuo Nishijima , Hiroshi Inoue
发明人： Minoru Kanoi , Yuzuru Imamura , Saburou Yasukawa , Kiyoji Iwashita , Toru Takei , Hiroyuki Kudo , Junzo Kawakami , Kazuo Nishijima , Hiroshi Inoue
CPC分类号： H02J3/04 , H02J13/0006 , H02J3/00 , Y02E60/74 , Y04S10/30
摘要： An electrical power distribution monitoring system is provided for a power distribution line having a plurality of sections with a plurality of electrical loads connected to the power distribution line to form a power distribution network. The monitoring system has at least one sensor for at least one present electrical value at at least one point of the network, and estimates electrical values for at least one section of the line in dependence on both of present electrical values measured by the sensor and data relating to past power consumption by loads connected to the line. Improved prediction of actual conditions in the distribution line can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 为配电线路提供电力分配监控系统，该配电线路具有多个部分，多个部分具有连接到配电线路的多个电负载，以形成配电网络。 监测系统具有至少一个传感器，用于在网络的至少一个点处至少一个当前的电气值，并且根据由传感器和数据测量的现在的电气值来估计线路的至少一个部分的电气值 与连接到线路的负载的过去功耗有关。 可以获得对配电线路实际情况的预测。
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公开(公告)号：US6061609A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US369155
申请日：1999-08-05
申请人： Minoru Kanoi , Yuzuru Imamura , Saburou Yasukawa , Kiyoji Iwashita , Toru Takei , Hiroyuki Kudo , Junzo Kawakami , Kazuo Nishijima , Hiroshi Inoue
发明人： Minoru Kanoi , Yuzuru Imamura , Saburou Yasukawa , Kiyoji Iwashita , Toru Takei , Hiroyuki Kudo , Junzo Kawakami , Kazuo Nishijima , Hiroshi Inoue
CPC分类号： H02J3/04 , H02J13/0006 , H02J3/00 , Y02E60/74 , Y04S10/30
摘要： An electrical power distribution monitoring system is provided for a power distribution line having a plurality of sections with a plurality of electrical loads connected to the power distribution line to form a power distribution network. The monitoring system has at least one sensor for at least one present electrical value at least one point of the network, and estimates electrical values for at least one section of the line in dependence on both of present electrical values measured by the sensor and data relating to past power consumption by loads connected to the line. Improved prediction of actual conditions in the distribution line can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 为配电线路提供电力分配监控系统，该配电线路具有多个部分，多个部分具有连接到配电线路的多个电负载，以形成配电网络。 监测系统具有至少一个传感器，用于至少一个当前电值至少为网络的一个点，并且根据由传感器测量的现有电气值和相关数据来估计线路的至少一个部分的电气值 通过连接到线路的负载过去的功耗。 可以获得对配电线路实际情况的预测。
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7.发明授权Forcible grounding generation equipment and grounding occurrence detection equipment using the same 失效强制接地发电设备及接地事故检测设备采用相同方式
公开(公告)号：US5309109A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US846680
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Terunobu Miyazaki , Kazuo Nishijima
发明人： Terunobu Miyazaki , Kazuo Nishijima
CPC分类号： G01R31/025
摘要： By forcibly grounding a selected one of three phases of a three-phase power distribution line, a higher line-to-ground voltage is applied to other phases thereby causing very small-scale grounding at a fault position so that the fault position can be specified by detecting the small-scale grounding current as generated.
摘要翻译： 通过强制地将三相配电线路的三相中的一个强制接地，将较高的线对地电压施加到其它相，从而在故障位置引起非常小规模的接地，从而可以指定故障位置 通过检测产生的小规模接地电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4806929A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US32446
申请日：1987-03-31
CPC分类号： H02J13/0031 , H04B3/546 , H04B2203/5458 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5495 , Y02E60/7892 , Y04S40/146
摘要： A remote monitor control system comprises a single master station having the function of communication in synchronism with communication clocks for generating various commands required for monitor and control, and a plurality of terminal stations having the function of communication in synchronism with the communication clocks for receiving data related to objects of monitor and controlling objects of control. The terminal stations are caused to respond at different time points sequentially predetermined different times after transmission from the master station. When a sync signal fails to be received for a predetermined length of time, the predetermined time set for a particular station is shortened.
摘要翻译： 远程监视器控制系统包括具有与用于生成监视和控制所需的各种命令的通信时钟同步的通信功能的单个主站以及具有与用于接收数据的通信时钟同步的通信功能的多个终端站 与监控对象和控制对象有关。 使终端在从主站发送之后，在不同的时间点顺序地预定的不同时间进行响应。 当同步信号在预定长度的时间内不能被接收时，为特定站设置的预定时间被缩短。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06691248B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09650769
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Kazuo Nishijima , Noboru Nishimura
发明人： Kazuo Nishijima , Noboru Nishimura
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F11/2015 , G06F1/30
摘要： An apparatus controls supply of power to an electronic device coupled thereto via one or a plurality of uninterrupted power supply units each receiving power from a corresponding external power source or including a battery unit. Each of the uninterrupted power supply units outputs power failure information when no power is received from the corresponding power source. The apparatus includes a first controller which controls input of power from the one or plurality of uninterrupted power supply units to the electronic device, and a second controller which controls the first controller in response to the power failure information received from at least one of the uninterrupted power supply units.
摘要翻译： 一种装置通过经由一个或多个不间断电源单元控制向与其耦合的电子设备的电力供应，每个不间断的电源单元从相应的外部电源或包括电池单元接收电力。 每个不间断的电源单元在没有从相应的电源接收到电力的情况下输出电力故障信息。 该装置包括：第一控制器，其控制从一个或多个不间断电源单元到电子设备的电力输入;以及第二控制器，其响应于从不间断的至少一个中的至少一个接收到的电力故障信息来控制第一控制器 电源单元
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公开(公告)号：US4701767A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US870898
申请日：1986-06-05
CPC分类号： G03G19/00
摘要： A method is disclosed which manufactures a recording head adapted to be moved relative to a recording medium, which is comprised of a conductive substrate and dielectric layer formed on the conductive substrate, to permit data to be recorded on the recording medium with the use of a conductive/magnetic toner on the recording medium. A conductive/magnetic sheet is attached to an insulating substrate of a first size with an adhesive layer therebetween, the first size of the insulating substrate is greater than a second size thereof defined by an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. The conductive/magnetic sheet is selectively etched to form an array of slits at a predetermined interval with both ends of the slits located beyond the side edges of an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. At one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic sheet the conductive/magnetic sheet is electroplated to form a plated layer for a bonding pad. Those areas of the conductive/magnetic sheet, plated layer and insulating substrate, which are located beyond the side edge of the insulating substrate of the finally completed recording head, are cut to form a parallel array of electrodes and a bonding pad on one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造适于相对于记录介质移动的记录头的方法，该记录介质由形成在导电基底上的导电基底和电介质层组成，以便使用数据记录在记录介质上 导电/磁性调色剂在记录介质上。 将导电/磁性薄片附着在第一尺寸的绝缘基板上，其间具有粘合剂层，绝缘基板的第一尺寸大于由最终完成的记录头的绝缘基板限定的第二尺寸。 选择性地蚀刻导电/磁性薄片以形成狭缝阵列，以预定的间隔，狭缝的两端位于最终完成的记录头的绝缘基底的侧边缘之外。 在导电/磁性片的一个侧边缘部分，电导/磁性片被电镀以形成用于焊盘的镀层。 将位于超过最终完成的记录头的绝缘衬底的侧边缘的导电/磁性片，镀层和绝缘衬底的那些区域切割成在一个侧边缘上形成平行的电极阵列和焊盘 部分导电/磁极。
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