公开(公告)号：US4649282A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US698545

申请日：1985-02-05

申请人： Kazuomi Ota ,  Minoru Kato ,  Seiichi Narita ,  Mitutoshi Moriya

发明人： Kazuomi Ota ,  Minoru Kato ,  Seiichi Narita ,  Mitutoshi Moriya

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/10 ,  G08B17/107

CPC分类号： G08B17/107

摘要： In a smoke sensing apparatus, a light receiving circuit including a light receiving element senses light emitted from a light emitting circuit including a light emitting element and scattered by smoke, and a voltage holding circuit converts the output signal of the light receiving circuit into a d.c. voltage and holds the d.c. voltage. A mean value circuit averages the voltage signal from the voltage holding circuit, and a switching circuit acts to bring the output of the mean value circuit to a level close to that of the output of the voltage holding circuit. A comparison circuit compares the output of the means value circuit with the output of the voltage holding circuit thereby generating a control signal.

摘要翻译： 在烟雾感测装置中，包括光接收元件的光接收电路感测从包括发光元件的发光电路发射的并由烟雾散射的光，并且电压保持电路将光接收电路的输出信号转换为直流。 电压并保持直流 电压。 平均值电路平均来自电压保持电路的电压信号，并且开关电路用于使平均值电路的输出达到接近电压保持电路的输出的电平。 比较电路将装置值电路的输出与电压保持电路的输出进行比较，从而产生控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US08237818B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12458459

申请日：2009-07-13

申请人： Minoru Kato

发明人： Minoru Kato

IPC分类号： H04N2/262 ,  H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/222 ,  G03B17/24

CPC分类号： H04N5/772 ,  G06T11/00 ,  H04N1/3871 ,  H04N5/2621 ,  H04N5/2628 ,  H04N5/272 ,  H04N9/8205 ,  H04N9/8227 ,  H04N2101/00

摘要： A camera includes an imaging unit that generates image data, an inserting-image setting unit that sets an inserting image to be inserted into an image of the image data, a first detecting unit that detects a main subject area in a subject image, a second detecting unit that detects a background area in the subject image based on the main subject area, an inserting-area selecting unit that selects an inserting area into which an inserting image is inserted from the background area, and a magnification determining unit that determines a magnification for enlargement or reduction of the inserting image in accordance with a size of the inserting area and a size of the inserting image, and thereby inserts an inserting image of an appropriate size.

摘要翻译： 相机包括：生成图像数据的成像单元，将要插入的插入图像设置为图像数据的图像的插入图像设定单元;检测被摄体图像中的主要被摄体区域的第一检测单元;第二 检测单元，其基于主被摄体区域检测被摄体图像中的背景区域;插入区域选择单元，其从背景区域选择插入图像插入其中的插入区域;以及放大率确定单元，其确定放大率 用于根据插入区域的尺寸和插入图像的尺寸放大或缩小插入图像，从而插入适当尺寸的插入图像。

公开(公告)号：US07546199B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US11632854

申请日：2005-07-11

申请人： Minoru Kato

发明人： Minoru Kato

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  F02N17/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/042 ,  F02D17/04 ,  F02D41/065 ,  F02D2041/0095 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  F02N99/006

摘要： A plurality of pistons are slidably provided in cylinders of an engine respectively. The engine includes a plurality of connection pipes connecting cylinders successively experiencing combustion to each other during operation of engine, a plurality of opening-closing valves for setting each of connection pipes to a connected state or a closed state, and an ECU for controlling the plurality of opening-closing valves such that the piston is stopped at a predetermined position when the operation of the engine is stopped.

摘要翻译： 多个活塞分别可滑动地设置在发动机的气缸中。 发动机包括多个连接管，其连接在发动机运转期间相继经历燃烧的气缸，用于将每个连接管设置为连接状态或关闭状态的多个开闭阀，以及用于控制多个 的开闭阀，使得当发动机的操作停止时活塞停止在预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US07472016B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11791031

申请日：2006-01-10

申请人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Minoru Kato ,  Rentaro Kuroki

发明人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Minoru Kato ,  Rentaro Kuroki

IPC分类号： F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/065 ,  F02D35/02 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/009 ,  F02D2041/0092 ,  F02D2041/0095 ,  F02N11/08

摘要： There is provided a start control apparatus for an internal combustion engine (1) which starts the engine with injecting fuel to each cylinder (2) of the internal combustion engine in an intake stroke. The apparatus comprises a stop position distinction device (20) which distinguishes a piston position at a time of a stop of the internal combustion engine, and a fuel injection amount control device (20) which specifies a cylinder in which a piston stops in the intake stroke based on a distinction result of the stop position distinction device and which increases a fuel injection amount at starting for the specified cylinder more than a fuel injection amount for other cylinders.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机（1）的起动控制装置，其在进气冲程中使内燃机的每个气缸（2）喷射燃料来启动发动机。 该装置包括区分内燃机停止时的活塞位置的停止位置识别装置（20）和指定活塞在进气口中停止的气缸的燃料喷射量控制装置（20） 基于停止位置识别装置的区别结果的行程，并且在特定气缸的起动时比其他气缸的燃料喷射量增加燃料喷射量。

公开(公告)号：US20070264878A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11746809

申请日：2007-05-10

申请人： Kosuke Hirobe ,  Makoto Fujino ,  Minoru Kato

发明人： Kosuke Hirobe ,  Makoto Fujino ,  Minoru Kato

IPC分类号： H01R13/24

CPC分类号： G01R1/07328 ,  G01R1/06722 ,  G01R31/2886

摘要： A probe and a testing head including the probe is used for inspecting electric characteristics of a wiring pattern of circuit board. The testing head includes a guiding member having a first guiding base having a first through hole, and a second guiding base arranged to face the first guiding base with a gap defined therebetween and having a second through hole aligned with the first through hole. The probe includes a first pin body having a measuring end arranged to be in contact with the circuit board, a measuring-end side of the first pin body is slidably supported in the first through hole of the first guiding base and the other-end side is slidably supported in the second through hole of the second guiding base. The probe also includes a second pin body arranged coaxial with the first pin body and supported in the second through hole. The second pin has one end directed to the other end of the first pin body and an external connection end to be connected to an electrode. A coil spring supported in the second through hole in a compressible manner, one end of the coil spring is electrically connected to the other end of the first pin body, and the other end of the coil spring is electrically connected to the one end of the second pin body.

摘要翻译： 包括探头的探头和测试头用于检查电路板布线图案的电气特性。 测试头包括具有第一引导底座和引导构件的引导构件，第一引导基座具有第一通孔，第二引导基座布置成与第一引导基座面对并且间隔开间隙，并具有与第一通孔对准的第二通孔。 探针包括：第一销体，其具有设置成与电路板接触的测量端，第一销体的测量端侧可滑动地支撑在第一导向底座的第一通孔中，另一端侧 可滑动地支撑在第二导向底座的第二通孔中。 探针还包括与第一销体同轴设置并被支撑在第二通孔中的第二销体。 第二销的一端指向第一销体的另一端，而外部连接端连接到电极。 螺旋弹簧以可压缩的方式支撑在第二通孔中，螺旋弹簧的一端电连接到第一销体的另一端，螺旋弹簧的另一端电连接到第一通孔的一端 第二针体。

公开(公告)号：US06605021B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

申请号：US09873305

申请日：2001-06-05

申请人： Kando Kobayashi ,  Minoru Kato

发明人： Kando Kobayashi ,  Minoru Kato

IPC分类号： A63B2100

CPC分类号： A63B22/0664 ,  A63B21/005 ,  A63B22/0605 ,  A63B23/0417 ,  A63B2022/0617 ,  A63B2022/067

摘要： A positionable-axle bicycle ergometer comprises axles each to be supplied with a rotational force from a corresponding pedals and a corresponding arms, seats each supporting a corresponding axles, guide sections each supporting a corresponding seats such that seats can reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to axles, positioning mechanisms each for positioning a corresponding guide sections on the basis of an rotation angle of the axles and braking mechanisms each braking a corresponding axles.

公开(公告)号：US06332060B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

申请号：US09298985

申请日：1999-04-26

申请人： Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Yoshio Imura ,  Minoru Kato ,  Sueyuki Ohishi ,  Nobuhiko Terui ,  Tatsuo Amanuma

发明人： Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Yoshio Imura ,  Minoru Kato ,  Sueyuki Ohishi ,  Nobuhiko Terui ,  Tatsuo Amanuma

IPC分类号： G03B1700

CPC分类号： G03B5/00 ,  G03B2205/0015 ,  G03B2205/0053 ,  G03B2217/005

摘要： A camera is provided which has a vibration detection unit that detects vibration, a photographic focal length detection unit which detects the focal length of the photographic optical system, and a distance-measurement unit that measures the distance to the object being photographed. The vibration compensation device employs drive motors as a vibration compensation unit. The drive motors have a start up time which is at least as fast as the acceleration of a vibration having roughly a sine wave shape with a frequency of 10 Hz and a maximum velocity of 7.5 mm/sec. Such a motor is able to reach the maximum velocity of the vibration in under 25 ms. Additionally, a correct compensating coefficient calculation unit is provided which, from the output of the photographic focal length detection unit and the output of the distance-measurement unit, calculates a correct compensation coefficient for determining how much to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system relative to the output of the vibration detection unit. The vibration compensation device compensates for vibrations by driving the motor to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system of the camera in response to the compensation coefficient and the output of the vibration detection unit.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有检测振动的振动检测单元的摄像机，检测摄影光学系统的焦距的摄影焦距检测单元和测量到被拍摄物体的距离的距离测量单元。 振动补偿装置采用驱动电动机作为振动补偿装置。 驱动电动机的启动时间至少等于具有大致正弦波形的频率为10Hz，最大速度为7.5mm / sec的振动的加速度。 这样的电机能够在25ms以内达到振动的最大速度。 另外，提供了一个正确的补偿系数计算单元，其从摄影焦距检测单元的输出和距离测量单元的输出计算出正确的补偿系数，以确定改变摄影光学器件的光轴的程度 系统相对于振动检测单元的输出。 振动补偿装置通过驱动电动机来响应于补偿系数和振动检测单元的输出来改变照相机的摄影光学系统的光轴来补偿振动。

公开(公告)号：US5999747A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US811455

申请日：1997-03-03

申请人： Yoshio Imura ,  Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Isao Soshi ,  Minoru Kato ,  Junichi Omi

发明人： Yoshio Imura ,  Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Isao Soshi ,  Minoru Kato ,  Junichi Omi

IPC分类号： G03B5/00 ,  G03B15/03 ,  G03B17/00

CPC分类号： G03B5/00 ,  G03B2205/0015 ,  G03B2217/005

摘要： An image deflection preventing device for a camera, such as a still camera which is used to drive a deflection preventing optical system in accordance with readings from angular velocity sensors and other circuitry. Moreover, an exposure mode selection device is included to select strobe photography according to the focusing distance from a distance measuring unit maintained in the camera to a subject to be photographed. The selection device can select strobe photography when the focusing distance is closer than a predetermined distance or when photographic magnification from a focal length detection unit to a subject to be photographed is greater than a predetermined value. The selection of strobe photography is done using results from a photometric unit in conjunction with the determination of a brightness level. In particular, if a given brightness level is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, strobe photography is selected, otherwise, exterior light photography is selected. The brightness level for selection of strobe photography is typically higher at closer distances, longer focal lengths, or larger photographic magnifications.

摘要翻译： 用于照相机的图像偏转防止装置，诸如静态照相机，其用于根据角速度传感器和其它电路的读数驱动偏转防止光学系统。 此外，包括曝光模式选择装置，以根据从保持在相机中的距离测量单元到要被拍摄的对象的聚焦距离来选择频闪摄影。 当聚焦距离比预定距离更近时，或者当从焦距检测单元到被拍摄对象的照相倍率大于预定值时，选择装置可以选择频闪照相。 结合亮度级别的确定，使用来自光度测量单元的结果来完成频闪摄影的选择。 特别地，如果给定的亮度等于或大于预定值，则选择频闪照相，否则选择外部照相。 用于选择频闪摄影的亮度水平通常在较近的距离，较长的焦距或更大的照相放大倍率下较高。

公开(公告)号：US5666565A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US626691

申请日：1996-04-02

申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi ,  Minoru Kato

发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi ,  Minoru Kato

IPC分类号： G02B7/04 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B7/105 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B7/102

摘要： A device for varying the focal length of a phototaking optical system comprises a cam member having a cam portion, a guide member having a guide portion, a driven member provided in a part of the phototaking optical system and maintained in contact with the cam portion and the guide portion, and a drive unit for moving the driven member in response to a relative movement of the cam member and the guide member, thereby continuously varying the total length of the phototaking optical system between a telephoto end position and a wide angle end position, wherein the cam member is formed by molding of a resinous material in such a manner that a parting line formed in the cam portion is not contacted by the driven member at the telephoto end position and at the wide angle end position.

摘要翻译： 用于改变摄像光学系统的焦距的装置包括具有凸轮部分的凸轮部件，具有引导部分的引导部件，设置在摄像光学系统的一部分中并与凸轮部分保持接触的从动部件， 引导部分和驱动单元，用于响应于凸轮构件和引导构件的相对运动而移动从动构件，从而连续地改变在远摄端位置与广角端位置之间的摄影光学系统的总长度 其特征在于，所述凸轮部件是通过树脂材料的模制而形成的，使得形成在所述凸轮部分中的分型线在所述远摄端部位置和所述广角端部位置处未被所述被驱动部件接触。

公开(公告)号：US5598242A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US356063

申请日：1994-12-04

申请人： Junichi Omi ,  Hiroshi Wakabayashi ,  Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Isao Soshi ,  Minoru Kato ,  Tatsuo Amanuma ,  Yoshio Imura

发明人： Junichi Omi ,  Hiroshi Wakabayashi ,  Hidenori Miyamoto ,  Isao Soshi ,  Minoru Kato ,  Tatsuo Amanuma ,  Yoshio Imura

IPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G03B13/00 ,  G03B17/40

CPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  G03B2205/0015 ,  G03B2205/0053 ,  G03B2217/005

摘要： A vibration compensation mode selection apparatus and associated visual display for a camera which allows a photographer to enable or disable a vibration compensation unit while receiving visual feedback regarding the operation state of the vibration compensation unit and information regarding the vibrations detected within the camera. A vibration detection unit is provided to output a signal indicating the amount and direction of vibrations experienced by the camera. A vibration compensation unit drives the vibration compensation lens perpendicular to the optical axis of a photographic lens system to correct for the vibrations detected by the vibration detection unit. A button is provided on the front face of the camera to enable the photographer to disable the vibration compensation unit by pressing the button. A display unit is provided to indicate to the photographer whether the vibration compensation system has been enabled or disabled. For example, the display unit can be configured to flash at a high frequency when the vibration compensation unit has been disabled. Further, the display unit can be configured to provide information regarding the severity of the vibrations detected within the camera. Specifically, the display unit can be configured to steadily illuminate to indicate vibrations which can be corrected by the vibration compensation system, and at a slow rate to indicate vibrations which are outside the correctable range of the vibration compensation unit. The display unit can either be provided within the viewfinder or on the body of the camera in a location easily visible by the photographer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于照相机的振动补偿模式选择装置和相关的视觉显示器，其允许摄影者在接收关于振动补偿单元的操作状态的视觉反馈以及关于在相机内检测到的振动的信息的同时启用或禁用振动补偿单元。 提供振动检测单元以输出指示照相机经历的振动的量和方向的信号。 振动补偿单元驱动垂直于摄影透镜系统的光轴的振动补偿透镜，以校正由振动检测单元检测到的振动。 在相机的正面设置有一个按钮，使拍摄者能够按下按钮来禁用振动补偿单元。 提供显示单元以向拍摄者指示振动补偿系统是否被启用或禁用。 例如，当振动补偿单元被禁用时，显示单元可以被配置为以高频率闪光。 此外，显示单元可以被配置为提供关于在相机内检测到的振动的严重性的信息。 具体地说，显示单元可以被配置为稳定地照亮以指示可以由振动补偿系统校正的振动，并且以慢速指示振动补偿单元的可修正范围之外的振动。 显示单元可以在取景器内或照相机的主体上提供在拍摄者容易看到的位置。