摘要:
A method and an apparatus for removing the heat of polymerization evolved during a polymerization procedure carried out while the liquid polymerization mixture is stirred in a reactor are provided. A condensable vapor present in the space above the liquid level of the polymerization mixture inside the reactor is condensed by a cooling means provided in said space while the inner pressure of the reactor is maintained at a level such that the polymerization mixture does not boil. Preferably, the vapor phase is stirred.
摘要:
There is provided a filament of improved light transmission having a sheath-core composite structure formed of a methyl methacrylate polymer core material and a fluorine-containing polymer sheath material. The light transmitting filament is characterized in that the methyl methacrylate polymer core material is prepared by the specific procedure of continuous bulk polymerization and subsequent removal of volatile contents, wherein the polymerization is performed in a continuously and thoroughly stirred reaction vessel at a low catalyst concentration and a relatively high temperature and with improved conversion. The light transmitting filament possesses an absorption coefficient (k) of no greater than 6 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 cm.sup.-.sup.1.
摘要翻译:提供了具有由甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物芯材料和含氟聚合物护套材料形成的皮芯复合结构的改进的透光性的灯丝。 透光丝的特征在于甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物芯材料通过连续本体聚合的特定方法制备,随后除去挥发性成分,其中聚合在低催化剂浓度下在连续和彻底搅拌的反应容器中进行, 相对较高的温度和改善的转化率。 透光丝具有不大于6×10 -3 cm -1的吸收系数(k)。
摘要:
A process of producing methyl methacrylate polymers is provided wherein the monomer are polymerized by a bulk polymerization procedure at 150.degree. to 180.degree.C with a conversion of 50 to 80% and the volatiles predominantly comprised of the unreacted monomer, separated from the polymer product, are cyclically reused as a part of the monomer feed for polymerization. In such a monomer feed cycle system, oligomers are substantially removed from the volatiles and then the volatiles are blended with a virgin monomer feed for polymerization, the content in the volatiles of impurities having boiling points of lower than 200.degree.C at normal pressure is maintained within the range of 5 to 20% by weight.
摘要:
A method is provided for producing magnetic green compacts. Material powder including a rare earth alloy and containing not less than 15 mass % of fine particles with particle diameter of not more than 2 μm is filled into a compacting mold, then compacted and compressed, and subjected to magnetic fields to give a green compact. A powder compact having a packing density 1.05 to 1.2 times the bulk density is subjected to a weak magnetic field of 1 to 2 T to give a compact. The magnetic field strength is increased to not less than 3 T at an excitation rate of 0.01 to 0.15 T/sec, and the strong magnetic field of not less than 3 T is applied to the compact by a high-temperature superconducting coil. The magnetic field is applied by the high-temperature superconducting coil in a direction opposite to a direction applied by a normal conducting coil.
摘要:
The present invention provides a powder for a magnet which can form a rare earth magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics and which has excellent moldability, a method for producing the powder for a magnet, a powder compact, and a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy material.Magnetic particles constituting a powder for a magnet each include a structure in which a particle of a phase 3 of a hydrogen compound of a rare earth element is dispersed in a phase 2 of an iron-containing material. Since the phase 2 of the iron-containing material is uniformly present in each of the magnetic particles 1, the powder has excellent moldability and easily increases the density of a powder compact 4. The powder for a magnet can be produced by heat-treating a powder of a rare earth-iron-boron-based alloy (R—Fe—B-based alloy) in a hydrogen atmosphere at a temperature equal to or higher than the disproportionation temperature of the R—Fe—B-based alloy to separate the powder into the rare earth element and the iron-containing material and to produce the hydrogen compound of the rare earth element. The powder compact 4 is produced by compacting the powder for a magnet. The powder compact 4 is heat-treated in a vacuum to produce a R—Fe—B-based alloy material 5, and the R—Fe—B-based alloy 5 is magnetized to produce a R—Fe—B-based alloy magnet 6.
摘要:
A soft magnetic material, a dust core, a method for manufacturing the soft magnetic material, and a method for manufacturing the dust core that can improve DC bias characteristics are provided.A soft magnetic material includes a plurality of metal magnetic particles 10 whose coefficient of variation Cv (σ/μ), which is a ratio of a standard deviation (σ) of a particle size of the metal magnetic particles 10 to an average particle size (μ) thereof, is 0.40 or less and whose circularity Sf is 0.80 or more and 1 or less. The metal magnetic particles 10 preferably have an average particle size of 1 μm or more and 70 μm or less. The soft magnetic material preferably further includes an insulating coated film that surrounds a surface of each of the metal magnetic particles 10.
摘要:
A soft magnetic material includes a plurality of composite magnetic particles (30) each including an iron-based particle (10) containing iron and an insulating coating film (20) surrounding a surface of the iron-based particle (10). The insulating coating film contains an organic group derived from an organic acid having at least one substance selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, strontium, and zirconium. The at least one substance in the insulating coating film (20) is bonded to iron in the iron-based particles (10) through the organic group derived from the organic acid in the insulating coating film (20). Furthermore, a method for producing a soft magnetic material includes the steps of preparing the iron-based particles (10) containing iron and forming the insulating coating film (20) surrounding a surface of each of the iron-based particles (10). In the step of forming the insulating coating film, the organic acid containing the substance is brought into contact with the surfaces of the iron-based particles (10).
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a powder core and method for making the same that is equipped with insulative coating having superior heat resistance, with the coating making it possible to adequately restrict the flow of eddy currents between particles.The powder core is equipped with a plurality of compound magnetic particles bonded to each other. Each of said plurality of composite magnetic particles includes: a metal magnetic particle 10; an insulative lower layer coating 20 surrounding a surface 10a of said metal magnetic particle 10; an upper layer coating 30 surrounding said lower layer coating 20 and containing silicon; and dispersed particles 50 containing a metal oxide compound and disposed in said lower layer coating 20 and/or said upper layer coating 30. A mean particle diameter R of the dispersed particles 50 meets the condition 10 nm
摘要:
A method of producing a soft magnetic material includes the steps of preparing soft magnetic powder containing a plurality of soft magnetic particles etching the soft magnetic powder to remove surfaces of the soft magnetic particles and, after the etching step, heat-treating the soft magnetic powder in a finely divided state at a temperature of not less than 400° C. and not more than 900° C. By this method configured as above, desired magnetic characteristics can be obtained.
摘要:
A soft magnetic material includes a plurality of composite magnetic particles (30), wherein each of the plurality of composite magnetic particles (30) includes a metal magnetic particle (10), an insulating coating (20) covering the surface of the metal magnetic particle (10), and a composite coating (22) covering the outside of the insulating coating (20). The composite coating (22) includes a heat-resistance-imparting protective coating (24) covering the surface of the insulating coating (20), and a flexible protective coating (26) covering the surface of the heat-resistance-imparting protective coating (24). Accordingly, a soft magnetic material and a dust core which have a satisfactory compactibility and in which the insulating coating satisfactorily functions, thereby sufficiently reducing core loss, can be obtained.