Abstract:
A permanent magnet having a high coercivity, a method for manufacturing such a permanent magnet, and a device using such a permanent magnet are provided. The permanent magnet has a composition represented by a below-shown Formula (1). Formula (1): (R1-xZrx)a(T1-yMy)bBc. In Formula (1); R is at least one element selected from rare earth elements; T is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni; M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Hf, Nb, Mo, Ta and W; and each of a, b and c indicates atomic %, and x and y indicate ratios of Zr and M, respectively; and they are numbers that satisfy below-shown Expressions, 5≤a≤12, b=100−(a+c), 0.1≤c≤20, 0.01≤x≤0.5, and 0.01≤y≤0.5.
Abstract:
A two-step diffusion method for preparing high-performance dual-main-phase sintered mischmetal-iron-boron magnet belongs to the preparing technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The compositions of the two main phase alloys are RE-Fe—B (RE is Nd or Pr) and (Nd, MM)-Fe—B (MM is mischmetal), respectively. First, PrHoFe strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. Next, a PrHo-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of (Nd, MM)-Fe—B hydrogen decrepitation powders. The higher anisotropic fields of Pr2Fe14B and Ho2Fe14B are used to improve the coercivity. Then, the ZrCu strip-casting alloy is used as a diffusion source. A Zr-rich layer is uniformly coated on the surface of the powders after the first-step diffusion, which prevents the growth of the MM-rich main phase grains during the sintering process and the inter-diffusion between the two main phases, thus obtaining high coercivity.
Abstract:
A rare earth-iron-nitrogen-based magnetic powder according to this invention contains, as main constituent components, a rare-earth element (R), iron (Fe), and nitrogen (N). Moreover, this magnetic powder has an average particle size of 1.0-10.0 μm, and contains 22.0-30.0 mass % of a rare-earth element (R) and 2.5-4.0 mass % of nitrogen (N). Further, this magnetic powder includes: a core part having any one crystal structure among a Th2Zn17 type, a Th2Ni17 type, and a TbCu7 type; and a shell layer provided on the surface of the core part and having a thickness of 1-30 nm. The shell layer contains a rare-earth element (R) and iron (Fe) so that the R/Fe atomic ratio is 0.3-5.0, and further contains 0-10 at % (exclusive of 0) of nitrogen (N). Furthermore, this magnetic powder contains compound particles composed of a rare-earth element (R) and phosphorus (P).
Abstract:
A magnetic composite includes a polymeric substrate and a magnetic material including a Z-type phase and represented by the following Chemical Formula: Ba1.5-xSr1.5-xCa2xM2Fe24O41 Chemical Formula wherein, in the Chemical Formula, M is at least one selected from Co, Ni, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ti, Al, Zn, and Zr, and 0≦x
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process of and apparatus for forming a magnetic structure on a substrate and a magnetic structure formed by such a process and apparatus. The magnetic structure comprises a matrix in which magnetic particles are embedded. The apparatus for forming the magnetic structure on the substrate comprises a source of matrix deposits the matrix material onto the substrate to form the matrix, and comprises a source of magnetic particles which deposit the magnetic particles onto the matrix as the matrix forms to embed the magnetic particles in the matrix. Each magnetic particle comprises a core covered with a layer of metal, at least one of the matrix material and the core is of ferromagnetic material and the core and the layer of metal are of different materials.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an R-T-B based sintered magnet that inhibits the demagnetization rate at high temperature even when less or no heavy rare earth elements such as Dy, Tb and the like are used. The R-T-B based sintered magnet comprises R2T14B crystal grains and two-grain boundary parts between the R2T14B crystal grains. Two-grain boundary parts formed by a phase containing R, Cu, Co, Ga and Fe with a ratio of 40≦R≦70, 1≦Co≦10, 5≦Cu≦50, 1≦Ga≦15, and 1≦Fe≦40 (wherein, R+Cu+Co+Ga+Fe=100, and R is at least one selected from rare earth elements) exists in the magnet.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种即使在使用较少或不重稀土元素如Dy,Tb等的情况下也能抑制高温退磁速度的R-T-B系烧结磁体。 R-T-B系烧结磁体包括R2T14B晶粒和R2T14B晶粒之间的两晶界面部分。 由含有R,Cu,Co,Ga和Fe的相组成的具有40和nlE的相的两晶边界部分; R< E; 70,1& NlE; Co&NlE; 10,5& N; Cu&NlE; 50,1和nlE; Ga和nlE; 15和1& Fe(n); 40(其中,R + Cu + Co + Ga + Fe = 100,R为选自稀土元素中的至少一种)。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a permanent magnet suitable for a magnetic angle encoder. The permanent magnet has an annular cylindrical structure and comprises a first permanent magnet unit and a second permanent magnet unit. The first permanent magnet unit and the second permanent magnet unit are geometrically symmetrical with respect to a diametral cross section. The magnetisation intensity of the first permanent magnet unit and the magnetisation intensity of the second permanent magnet unit are parallel to the axial direction of the annular cylinder and are in opposite directions, or the magnetisation intensity of the first permanent magnet unit and the magnetisation intensity of the second permanent magnet unit are perpendicular to the diametral cross section and are parallel to one another and in the same direction.
Abstract:
A rare-earth permanent magnetic powder, a bonded magnet containing thereof and a device using the bonded magnet are provided of the present disclosure. The rare-earth permanent magnetic powder comprises: 70 vol % to 99 vol % of a hard magnetic phase and 1 vol % to 30 vol % of a soft magnetic phase, the hard magnetic phase has a TbCu7 structure, and the grain size of the hard magnetic phase is 5 nm to 100 nm; the soft magnetic phase is a Fe phase having a bcc structure, the average grain size of the soft magnetic phase is 1 nm to 30 nm, and the standard deviation of the grain size is below 0.5σ.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of and apparatus for forming a magnetic structure on a substrate (44) and also a magnetic structure formed by such a process and apparatus. The magnetic structure comprises a matrix in which magnetic particles are embedded. Apparatus (30) for forming the magnetic structure on the substrate (44) comprises a source of matrix material (32) which is operable to deposit the matrix material onto the substrate to thereby form the matrix. The apparatus (30) for forming the magnetic structure further comprises a source of magnetic particles (34) which is operable to deposit the magnetic particles onto the matrix as the matrix forms to thereby embed the magnetic particles in the matrix. Each magnetic particle comprises a core covered at least in part with a layer of metal, at least one of the matrix material and the core is of ferromagnetic material and the core and the layer of metal are of different materials.