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公开(公告)号:US20120103324A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-03
申请号:US13321330
申请日:2010-05-19
IPC分类号: C08B1/00
摘要: The invention relates to a highly productive process for producing decrystallized cellulose which includes treating a cellulose-containing raw material by means of a mill, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a cellulose content of a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material of 20 mass % or more, has a cellulose I-type crystallinity of cellulose more than 33% as calculated from the following formula (1): Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 (1), wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, and has a water content of 1.8 mass % or less, to thereby reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity to 33% or less.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产非晶纤维素的高效生产方法,其包括用研磨机处理含纤维素的原料,其中含纤维素的原料具有通过从含纤维素的水中除去水而获得的残留物的纤维素含量 原料为20质量%以上,纤维素I型结晶度(%)= [(I22.6〜I18.5)],纤维素I型结晶度为33%以上 )/ I22.6]×100(1),其中I22.6是在衍射角2θ处测量的晶格面(002平面)的衍射强度; 在X射线衍射分析中为22.6°; I18.5是在衍射角2θ处测量的非晶部分的衍射强度; 的X射线衍射分析中为18.5°,水含量为1.8质量%以下,从而将纤维素I型结晶度降低至33%以下。
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公开(公告)号:US20100105891A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
申请号:US12527047
申请日:2008-02-15
IPC分类号: C08B15/00
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose having a reduced cellulose I-type crystallinity from a cellulose-containing raw material in an efficient manner with an excellent productivity. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose from a raw material containing a cellulose having a cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33% as calculated from the following formula: Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, the process including the step of treating the cellulose-containing raw material using a media-type mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a bulk density of from 100 to 500 kg/m3, and a content of the cellulose in a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material is 20% by weight or more.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以有效的方式从含纤维素原料生产具有降低的纤维素I型结晶度的脱结晶纤维素的方法,该方法具有优异的生产率。 根据本发明,提供了一种从含有纤维素I型结晶度大于33%的纤维素的原料制备脱纤维素的方法,由下式计算:纤维素I型结晶度(% )= [(I22.6-I18.5)/I22.6]×100其中I22.6是在衍射角2θ测定的晶格面(002平面)的衍射强度; 在X射线衍射分析中为22.6°; I18.5是在衍射角2θ处测量的非晶部分的衍射强度; 在该X射线衍射分析中为18.5°,该方法包括使用介质型研磨机处理含纤维素原料的步骤,将纤维素的纤维素I型结晶度降低至33%或更低,其中纤维素 - 含有原料的堆积密度为100〜500kg / m 3,通过从含纤维素原料中除去水而得到的残渣中的纤维素含量为20重量%以上。
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公开(公告)号:US08436165B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-07
申请号:US12527047
申请日:2008-02-15
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose having a reduced cellulose I-type crystallinity from a cellulose-containing raw material in an efficient manner with an excellent productivity. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a decrystallized cellulose from a raw material comprising at least 20% by weight, based on the weight of the raw material excluding water contained therein, of a cellulose having a cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33% as calculated from the following formula: Cellulose I-type Crystallinity (%)=[(I22.6−I18.5)/I22.6]×100 wherein I22.6 is a diffraction intensity of a lattice plane (002 plane) as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.6° in X-ray diffraction analysis; and I18.5 is a diffraction intensity of an amorphous moiety as measured at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.5° in X-ray diffraction analysis, the process including the step of treating the cellulose-containing raw material using a media-type mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a bulk density of from 100 to 500 kg/m3.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以有效的方式从含纤维素原料生产具有降低的纤维素I型结晶度的脱结晶纤维素的方法,该方法具有优异的生产率。 根据本发明,提供了一种从原料生产去结晶纤维素的方法,该方法包含至少20重量%,基于其中所含的不含水的原料的重量,具有纤维素I- 型结晶度大于33%,如下式所示:纤维素I型结晶度(%)= [(I22.6-I18.5)/ I22.6]×100其中,I22.6为衍射强度 在X射线衍射分析中在衍射角2θ为22.6°时测得的晶格面(002平面); I18.5是在X射线衍射分析中在衍射角2θ为18.5°测定的非晶部分的衍射强度,该方法包括使用介质型磨机处理含纤维素原料的步骤以减少 纤维素的纤维素I型结晶度为33%以下,其中,所述含纤维素原料的体积密度为100〜500kg / m 3。
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公开(公告)号:US20110003341A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-06
申请号:US12810586
申请日:2008-12-16
申请人: Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Keiichiro Tomioka , Takako Kawano , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Akinori Ogawa
发明人: Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Keiichiro Tomioka , Takako Kawano , Tomohito Kitsuki , Munehisa Okutsu , Akinori Ogawa
IPC分类号: C12P19/00
摘要: A process for producing saccharide, including saccharifying decrystallized cellulose prepared from a raw material containing cellulose having cellulose I-type crystallinity of more than 33%, the process including: treating the cellulose-containing raw material by means of a mill to reduce the cellulose I-type crystallinity of the cellulose to 33% or less, wherein the cellulose-containing raw material has a cellulose content of a residue obtained by removing water from the cellulose-containing raw material of 20% by weight or more, to thereby prepare decrystallized cellulose, and causing a cellulase and/or a hemicellulase to act on the decrystallized cellulose.
摘要翻译: 一种生产糖的方法,包括由含有纤维素I型结晶度大于33%的纤维素的原料制备的糖化脱结纤维,该方法包括:用研磨机处理含纤维素的原料以减少纤维素I 纤维素的结晶度为33%以下,其中,所述含纤维素原料的纤维素含量为通过从含纤维素原料中除去20重量%以上的水而得到的残留物,由此制备去结晶纤维素 ,并使纤维素酶和/或半纤维素酶作用于脱结晶纤维素。
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公开(公告)号:US20100274001A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-28
申请号:US12739318
申请日:2008-10-21
申请人: Munehisa Okutsu , Masanori Takai , Toru Nishioka , Takeshi Ihara , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Kohei Nakanishi
发明人: Munehisa Okutsu , Masanori Takai , Toru Nishioka , Takeshi Ihara , Naoki Nojiri , Masahiro Umehara , Kohei Nakanishi
IPC分类号: C08B11/145 , C08B11/08
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a cellulose ether derivative in an industrially convenient and efficient manner by reacting a low-crystalline powdery cellulose with an epoxy compound in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在催化剂存在下使低结晶性粉末状纤维素与环氧化合物反应的工业上方便,高效的纤维素醚衍生物的制造方法。
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公开(公告)号:US08535697B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-17
申请号:US12091064
申请日:2006-11-17
CPC分类号: A61K8/066 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894 , A61K8/898 , A61K2800/413 , A61Q17/04
摘要: Provided are a cosmetic composition which is an O1/W/O2 emulsion composition and contains, in the oil phases O1 and O2 thereof, fine metal oxide particles having ultraviolet screening ability; and a preparation process of the cosmetic composition.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种化妆品组合物,其为O1 / W / O 2乳液组合物,并且在油相O1和O2中含有具有紫外线屏蔽能力的金属氧化物微粒; 和化妆品组合物的制备方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07485615B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-03
申请号:US10911717
申请日:2004-08-05
IPC分类号: C11D17/00
CPC分类号: C11D11/0082 , C04B40/0042 , C11D1/146 , C11D17/06 , C04B22/08 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/10 , C04B40/0046 , C04B2103/402 , C04B2103/40
摘要: The invention provides a process for producing a granular anionic surfactant, including the steps of carrying out drying and granulation simultaneously while adding an anionic surfactant paste to a powder raw material under reduced pressure in a granulator provided with a stirring blade and a cracking blade to obtain granules.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种颗粒状阴离子表面活性剂的制造方法,包括以下步骤:同时在具有搅拌叶片和裂解叶片的造粒机中将阴离子表面活性剂糊在减压下向粉末原料中加入,得到 颗粒。
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公开(公告)号:US08420066B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-16
申请号:US12089611
申请日:2006-11-17
CPC分类号: A61Q17/04 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/062 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894 , A61K8/898 , A61K2800/5422 , A61K2800/5426
摘要: Provided is an O/W emulsion cosmetic composition, which contains the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A) a polymer which is either a nonionic or cationic polymer composed of a hydrophobic monomer unit and a hydrophilic monomer unit and contains from 40 to 80 wt. % of a hydrophilic group; (B) a dispersion containing the following components (a), (b), (c) and (d): (a) powders having ultraviolet screening ability and having a surface subjected to hydrophobic treatment, (b) a polymer composed of a hydrophobic monomer unit and a hydrophilic monomer unit, (c) a silicone oil, and (d) an alcohol having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, at an (a):(b):(c):(d) weight ratio of (from 25 to 65):(from 0.1 to 5):(from 10 to 50):(from 10 to 50); and (C) water.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了含有以下组分(A),(B)和(C)的O / W乳液化妆品组合物:(A)由疏水单体单元和亲水单体组成的非离子或阳离子聚合物 单位含有40〜80wt。 %的亲水基团; (B)含有以下组分(a),(b),(c)和(d)的分散体:(a)具有紫外线屏蔽能力并具有进行疏水处理的表面的粉末,(b) 疏水性单体单元和亲水性单体单元,(c)硅油,和(d)具有1至3个碳原子的醇,(a):(b):(c):( d) (25至65):( 0.1至5):( 10至50):( 10至50); 和(C)水。
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公开(公告)号:US20090263433A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
申请号:US12091064
申请日:2006-11-17
CPC分类号: A61K8/066 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894 , A61K8/898 , A61K2800/413 , A61Q17/04
摘要: Provided are a cosmetic composition which is an O1/W/O2 emulsion composition and contains, in the oil phases O1 and O2 thereof, fine metal oxide particles having ultraviolet screening ability; and a preparation process of the cosmetic composition.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种化妆品组合物,其为O1 / W / O 2乳液组合物,并且在油相O1和O2中含有具有紫外线屏蔽能力的金属氧化物微粒; 和化妆品组合物的制备方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20050043202A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-24
申请号:US10911717
申请日:2004-08-05
CPC分类号: C11D11/0082 , C04B40/0042 , C11D1/146 , C11D17/06 , C04B22/08 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/10 , C04B40/0046 , C04B2103/402 , C04B2103/40
摘要: The invention provides a process for producing a granular anionic surfactant, including the steps of carrying out drying and granulation simultaneously while adding an anionic surfactant paste to a powder raw material under reduced pressure in a granulator provided with a stirring blade and a cracking blade to obtain granules.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种颗粒状阴离子表面活性剂的制造方法,包括以下步骤:同时在具有搅拌叶片和裂解叶片的造粒机中将阴离子表面活性剂糊在减压下向粉末原料中加入,得到 颗粒。
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