公开(公告)号：US06257782B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09335477

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Goro Watanabe

发明人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Goro Watanabe

IPC分类号： B41J732

CPC分类号： H01H3/125 ,  H01H2013/525

摘要： A key switch comprising a base, a key top arranged above the base, a pair of link members interlocked to each other and operatively engaged with the base and the key top to support the key top above the base and direct the key top in a vertical direction, a switching mechanism for selectively opening and closing an electric circuit in connection with a vertical movement of the key top. Each of the link members includes a sliding portion slidably and shiftably engaged with either one of the base and the key top. At least one elastic member is disposed between at least one of the link members and either one of the base and the key top with which the sliding portion of each link member is engaged. The elastic member exerts biasing force, relative to a displacement or shifting amount of the sliding portion, onto at least one of the link members in a direction different from, e.g., substantially orthogonal to, the vertical shifting direction of the key top. Preferably, the biasing force assumes a linear relationship with the shifting amount of the sliding portion.

摘要翻译： 一种钥匙开关，包括基座，布置在基座上方的键顶，一对彼此互锁并与基座和键顶可操作地接合的连接构件，以将键顶支撑在基座上方，并将键顶引导到垂直方向 方向，用于选择性地打开和关闭与键顶的垂直运动有关的电路的切换机构。 每个连杆构件包括滑动部分，滑动部分可移动地与基座和键顶中的任一个接合。 至少一个弹性构件设置在至少一个连杆构件和基座和键顶中的每一个与每个连杆构件的滑动部分接合的位置之间。 弹性构件相对于滑动部的位移或移动量，沿与键顶的垂直移动方向不同的方向施加至至少一个连杆构件的偏压力。 优选地，偏压力与滑动部分的移动量呈线性关系。

公开(公告)号：US06501038B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09729982

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Goro Watanabe

发明人： Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Goro Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01H1370

CPC分类号： H01H3/125 ,  H01H13/70

摘要： A key switch comprising a base, a key top arranged above the base, a pair of link members interlocked to each other and operatively engaged with the base and the key top to support the key top above the base and direct the key top in a vertical direction, and a switching mechanism for selectively opening and closing an electric circuit in connection with a vertical movement of the key top. Each of the link members includes a sliding portion slidably and shiftably engaged with either one of the base and the key top. At least one plate spring is disposed between at least one of the link members and either one of the base and the key top with which the sliding portion is engaged, to exert a biasing force, relative to a shifting amount of the sliding portion, onto at least one of the link members in a direction different from the vertical direction. The plate spring includes, in an integral manner, a first spring portion extending along a fixed-end side in a direction substantially parallel to a shifting direction of the sliding portion of each link member and a second spring portion extending along a free-end side in a direction intersecting the first spring portion.

摘要翻译： 一种钥匙开关，包括基座，布置在基座上方的键顶，一对彼此互锁并与基座和键顶可操作地接合的连接构件，以将键顶支撑在基座上方并将键顶引导到垂直方向 方向以及切换机构，用于选择性地打开和关闭与键顶的垂直运动有关的电路。 每个连杆构件包括滑动部分，滑动部分可移动地与基座和键顶中的任一个接合。 至少一个板弹簧设置在至少一个连杆构件和滑动部分接合的基座和键顶中的任一个之间，以相对于滑动部分的移动量施加偏置力到 至少一个连接构件沿与垂直方向不同的方向。 板簧以一体的方式包括沿着基本上平行于每个连杆构件的滑动部分的移动方向的固定端侧延伸的第一弹簧部分和沿自由端侧延伸的第二弹簧部分 在与第一弹簧部分相交的方向上。

公开(公告)号：US06618239B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US10068003

申请日：2002-02-08

申请人： Kouki Takahashi ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Kiyokazu Moriizumi ,  Kiyoshi Wada ,  Katsumi Harada ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Yasuo Yatsuda ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Kouki Takahashi ,  Kouji Ishikawa ,  Kiyokazu Moriizumi ,  Kiyoshi Wada ,  Katsumi Harada ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Yasuo Yatsuda ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： H05K700

CPC分类号： H01H3/125

摘要： A key switch includes a switch provided on a base, a key top for operating the switch, and a link mechanism supported on the base and supporting the key top on its upper side, a shape of the link mechanism being changed when the key top is depressed. A movable plate is provided on the base, in stacked relationship; such that the movable plate is moved when the key top is depressed so as to change the shape of the link mechanism to a flat shape. An auxiliary link mechanism has a first part supported on the moveable plate and, in turn, by the base and a second part supporting the key top.

摘要翻译： 键开关包括设置在基座上的开关，用于操作开关的键顶，以及支撑在基座上并且支撑其上侧的键顶的连杆机构，当键顶是 郁闷。 底座上设有可动板，堆叠关系; 使得当键顶被压下时移动板移动，以便将连杆机构的形状改变为平坦的形状。 辅助连杆机构具有支撑在可移动板上的第一部分，又由基座支撑的第二部分和支撑键顶部的第二部分。

公开(公告)号：US06376789B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09833709

申请日：2001-04-13

申请人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Takashi Terada ,  Hitoshi Ohkubo ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi

发明人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Takashi Terada ,  Hitoshi Ohkubo ,  Kazutoshi Hayashi

IPC分类号： H01H1370

CPC分类号： H01H13/7006 ,  H01H3/125 ,  H01H2227/028 ,  H01H2227/036 ,  H01H2231/042

摘要： A key switch includes a base, a key top arranged above the base, a pair of link members interlocked to each other to support the key top above the base and direct the key top in a vertical direction, and a switching mechanism capable of opening and closing an electric circuit in connection with a vertical movement of the key top. Each of the link members includes an engagable end region engaged with the key top. The base includes an inner peripheral surface defining an opening capable of receiving the link members. The base is provided on the inner peripheral surface with protruding wall parts located at positions respectively facing oppositely to the engagable end regions of the link members. Each protruding wall part serves to locally reduce a clearance defined between the inner peripheral surface and the engagable region of each link member when the link member is received in the opening.

摘要翻译： 钥匙开关包括基座，布置在基座上方的键顶，一对互锁的支撑构件，以支撑基座上方的键顶部并在顶部方向上引导键顶;以及切换机构，其能够打开和 关闭与键顶的垂直运动有关的电路。 每个链接构件包括与键顶接合的可接合的端部区域。 底座包括限定能够接收连杆构件的开口的内周面。 基部设置在内周面上，突出壁部位于分别面对连接构件的可接合端部区域的相对的位置。 当连接构件被容纳在开口中时，每个突出壁部分用于局部地减小限定在每个连杆构件的内周表面和可接合区域之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5874696A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US777868

申请日：1996-12-31

申请人： Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Junichi Maruyama

发明人： Kazutoshi Hayashi ,  Junichi Maruyama

IPC分类号： G06F1/16 ,  H01H3/12 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H13/70

CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1666 ,  H01H13/705 ,  H01H2221/068 ,  H01H3/122

摘要： A portable information processing unit, such as a personal computer, has a keyboard in which the normal, operating height of key switches is reduced to a more compact, reduced height automatically when a cover of the unit is closed and is automatically reinstated to the normal operating height when the cover is opened. Each key switch has a key top, a base, an actuating mechanism connecting the key top to the base, an elastic member and a switching layer, the elastic member extending through an opening in the base and interconnecting the key top and the switch. Depression of the key top produces movement thereof in a depressing direction and a depression force transferred through the elastic member to the switch, switching same from an off to an on state; upon release of the key top, the elastic member returns the key top to the normal position. A slide plate is positioned between the base and the switch and has an opening therein through which the elastic member extends and is moveable in reciprocating directions between first and second positions corresponding to, and in response to, movement of the cover between closed and open conditions, the slide plate, in the first position corresponding to the closed condition of the cover, causing the actuating mechanism to move the key top in the depressing direction, compressing the elastic member and reducing the height of the key switches.

摘要翻译： 诸如个人计算机的便携式信息处理单元具有键盘，其中当该单元的盖子被关闭并且自动恢复到正常状态时，键开关的正常操作高度自动降低到更紧凑，降低的高度 打开盖子时的操作高度。 每个按键开关具有键顶，基座，将键顶连接到基座的致动机构，弹性构件和开关层，弹性构件延伸穿过基座中的开口并且互连键顶和开关。 键顶的凹陷产生沿着按压方向的移动和通过弹性构件传递到开关的踏力，将其从断开状态切换到接通状态; 在释放键顶时，弹性构件使键顶返回正常位置。 滑板位于基座和开关之间并且具有开口，弹性构件通过该开口延伸并且能够在第一和第二位置之间沿往复方向移动，所述第一和第二位置对应于并且响应于盖在闭合和打开状态之间的移动 所述滑板在对应于盖的关闭状态的第一位置处，使致动机构沿按压方向移动键顶，压缩弹性构件并降低按键开关的高度。

公开(公告)号：US09013517B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13415351

申请日：2012-03-08

申请人： Goki Toshima ,  Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Ryutaro Oke ,  Junichi Maruyama

发明人： Goki Toshima ,  Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Ryutaro Oke ,  Junichi Maruyama

IPC分类号： G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20

CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 ,  G09G3/2025 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2340/0435

摘要： Provided is a liquid crystal display device, including: a data line; a plurality of pixel circuits; an output grayscale value generating circuit for outputting an output grayscale value obtained by correcting a display grayscale value indicating a grayscale potential having one of positive polarity and negative polarity; and a data-line driving circuit for selectively outputting an output potential having one of positive polarity and negative polarity corresponding to the output grayscale value to the data line. The data-line driving circuit outputs the potential so that the positive-polarity output potential corresponding to a smallest output grayscale value becomes lower than a positive-polarity grayscale potential indicated by a smallest one of the display grayscale values and that the negative-polarity output potential corresponding to the smallest output grayscale value becomes higher than a negative-polarity grayscale potential indicated by the smallest one of the display grayscale values.

摘要翻译： 提供一种液晶显示装置，包括：数据线; 多个像素电路; 输出灰度值产生电路，用于输出通过校正指示具有正极性和负极性之一的灰度级电位的显示灰度值而获得的输出灰度值; 以及数据线驱动电路，用于选择性地将对应于输出灰度值的正极性和负极性之一的输出电位输出到数据线。 数据线驱动电路输出电位，使得对应于最小输出灰度值的正极性输出电位变得低于由显示灰度值中最小的一个表示的正极性灰度级电位，而负极性输出 对应于最小输出灰度值的电位变得高于由最小的显示灰度值指示的负极性灰度级电位。

公开(公告)号：US08847865B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13050979

申请日：2011-03-18

申请人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Misa Owa ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Goki Toshima

发明人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Misa Owa ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Goki Toshima

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3685 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2310/0205 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/0275 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/041

摘要： A data line driving section (6) outputs a video signal voltage for each pixel to a data line (DL) for each predetermined period in order. In outputting a video signal voltage for a pixel, the data line driving section (6) outputs a gradation signal voltage having a voltage corresponding to a gradation value of the pixel as the video signal voltage during a second part of the predetermined period, and outputs a correction gradation signal voltage different from the gradation signal voltage as the video signal voltage during a first part of the predetermined period. A control section (4) changes a relationship between the correction gradation signal voltage and the gradation signal voltage based on a combination of the gradation value of the pixel and a gradation value of a pixel preceding the pixel.

摘要翻译： 数据线驱动部分（6）按照每个预定周期将每个像素的视频信号电压输出到数据线（DL）。 在输出像素的视频信号电压时，数据线驱动部（6）在预定期间的第二部分输出具有与像素的灰度值对应的电压作为视频信号电压的灰度信号电压，并输出 与预定周期的第一部分期间的视频信号电压不同于灰度信号电压的校正灰度信号电压。 控制部分（4）基于像素的灰度值和像素之前的像素的灰度值的组合来改变校正灰度信号电压和灰度信号电压之间的关系。

公开(公告)号：US08648785B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US13050981

申请日：2011-03-18

申请人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Goki Toshima ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Misa Owa

发明人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Goki Toshima ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Misa Owa

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2340/16

摘要： Provided is a display device including: a control portion; a display panel including one or more pixel circuits and an image signal line connected to the pixel circuits; and an image signal line driving circuit. The control portion includes a difference acquiring circuit for acquiring difference data between a value of a gray-level potential, which is to be applied to one of the pixel circuits from the image signal line, and a value of a precharge potential based on the gray-level potential. The image signal line driving circuit calculates the precharge potential based on the value of the gray-level potential and the difference data, and supplies the image signal line with the precharge potential and the gray-level potential in sequence.

摘要翻译： 提供一种显示装置，包括：控制部; 包括一个或多个像素电路和连接到像素电路的图像信号线的显示面板; 和图像信号线驱动电路。 控制部分包括差分获取电路，用于从图像信号线获取要应用于像素电路中的一个的灰度电位的值与基于灰度的预充电电位的值之间的差分数据 水平的潜力。 图像信号线驱动电路基于灰度电位和差分数据的值来计算预充电电位，并且依次提供具有预充电电位和灰度电位的图像信号线。

公开(公告)号：US08120629B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12028099

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Yoshiki Kurokawa ,  Takashi Shoji ,  Kikuo Ono

发明人： Junichi Maruyama ,  Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Yoshiki Kurokawa ,  Takashi Shoji ,  Kikuo Ono

IPC分类号： G09G5/02

CPC分类号： G09G3/2025 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2340/0407 ,  G09G2340/0457

摘要： A signal converter to make a display module conduct an n-ply display operation divides one frame period of input display data into n subframes to obtain n-ply display data, shifts the sampling position for each n-ply display data, samples the data to convert resolution thereof, rearranges in n ways a combination of subpixels included in each pixel of output display data resultant from the sampling, and varying the sampling position and the combination of subpixels for each subframe in a cooperative fashion.

摘要翻译： 使显示模块进行n层显示操作的信号转换器将输入显示数据的一帧周期划分为n个子帧以获得n层显示数据，移位每个n层显示数据的采样位置，将数据采样到 转换其分辨率，以n个方式重新排列由采样产生的输出显示数据的每个像素中包括的子像素的组合，并且以协作的方式改变每个子帧的采样位置和子像素的组合。

公开(公告)号：US07995018B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11877899

申请日：2007-10-24

申请人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Takashi Shoji ,  Kikuo Ono

发明人： Yoshihisa Ooishi ,  Junichi Maruyama ,  Takashi Shoji ,  Kikuo Ono

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G5/34 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0261

摘要： A hold-type display device reduces the blur of a moving image and makes less conspicuous the color shift caused due to different blur positions among RGB. In the case where the relative brightness of the video data of one or two of the three primary colors RGB changes from between 0 and 0.5 inclusive for the previous frame to between 0 and 0.5 inclusive for the present frame, the video image of the one or two colors is delayed by one frame and displayed.

摘要翻译： 保持型显示装置减少运动图像的模糊，并且由于RGB中的不同模糊位置而引起的颜色偏移不太明显。 在本帧的三原色RGB中的一个或两个的视频数据的相对亮度从前一帧的0和0.5之间变化到0和0.5之间的情况下，对于本帧，视频图像 两种颜色被延迟一帧并显示。