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公开(公告)号：US4370067A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US147006
申请日：1980-05-06
申请人： Ryoji Iwakura , Tatsuo Nitta , Kazutoshi Takahashi
发明人： Ryoji Iwakura , Tatsuo Nitta , Kazutoshi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G04G99/00 , G04F5/06 , G04G13/023 , G04G3/022 , G04G9/0047
摘要： An electronic timepiece in which an operating state of a timepiece circuit is controlled by a control circuit composed of a counter responsive to clock pulses from the timepiece circuit, a digital/analog converter for converting a digital output signal from the counter to an analog output signal, a potentiometer adapted to generate an analog input signal, and a comparator for comparing the analog output signal and the analog input signal to generate an output signal which is applied to the counter to control the same by which a control signal is generated to control the operating state of the timepiece.
摘要翻译： 一种电子表，其中时钟电路的操作状态由响应于来自时钟电路的时钟脉冲的计数器组成的控制电路控制;数模转换器，用于将来自计数器的数字输出信号转换为模拟输出信号 ，适于产生模拟输入信号的电位器，以及用于比较模拟输出信号和模拟输入信号以产生输出信号的比较器，该输出信号被施加到计数器以控制产生控制信号的控制信号， 手表的运行状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4173117A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US844866
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Kazutoshi Takahashi , Tatsuo Nitta , Ryoji Iwakura
发明人： Kazutoshi Takahashi , Tatsuo Nitta , Ryoji Iwakura
摘要： An electronic timepiece equipped with a differentiation carry inhibit circuit arranged to allow a carry operation due to a carry signal produced by a time counter in response to a time unit signal when the timepiece remains in a time correction mode and inhibit a carry operation due to a carry signal arising from a correction signal produced by actuation of a correction switch.
摘要翻译： 一种具有微分进位禁止电路的电子钟表，其被布置成当钟表保持在时间校正模式中时，可以响应于时间单位信号而由时间计数器产生的进位信号进行进位操作，并且抑制由于 由校正开关的动作产生的校正信号产生的进位信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06894952B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10416300
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura , Takaaki Nozaki , Takakazu Yano , Masami Fukuda , Kazuo Sakamoto
发明人： Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura , Takaaki Nozaki , Takakazu Yano , Masami Fukuda , Kazuo Sakamoto
CPC分类号： G04B11/024 , G04B13/00 , G04C3/008
摘要： A time keeping device of an electric timepiece comprising one motor that can rotate in the forward direction and the reverse direction, a branch mechanism, and a plurality of wheel trains that are branched by the branch mechanism, wherein the motor is rotated in the forward direction to drive one wheel train thereby to carry out a mechanical display, and is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the other wheel train thereby to carry out another mechanical display. The time keeping device further comprises a merge mechanism in addition to the branch mechanism, and a plurality of wheel trains that are branched by the branch mechanism and are merged by the merge mechanism. The motor is rotated in the forward direction to drive one wheel train thereby to carry out a mechanical display, and is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the other wheel train thereby to carry out another mechanical display.
摘要翻译： 一种电子计时器的计时装置，其特征在于，包括能够沿前后方向旋转的一个电动机，分支机构，以及由所述分支机构分支的多个轮列，其中，所述电动机向前方旋转 以驱动一个轮系从而进行机械显示，并且沿相反方向旋转以驱动另一个轮系，从而进行另一机械显示。 除了分支机构之外，计时装置还包括合并机构，以及由分支机构分支并由合并机构合并的多个轮列。 电动机沿向前方向旋转以驱动一个轮系，从而执行机械显示，并且沿相反方向旋转以驱动另一个轮系，从而执行另一机械显示。
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公开(公告)号：US4346350A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US116615
申请日：1980-01-29
申请人： Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura
发明人： Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura
摘要： A quartz crystal oscillator for a timepiece including a complementary field effect transistor (FET) pair, wherein one field effect transistor is constant current-biased and the other field effect transistor is self-biased, with high impedance negative feed back loop circuit. The gates of the field effect transistor pair are AC coupled by a condenser, and the drains of the field effect transistor pair are connected to cooperate for AC amplification. The constant current-biased field effect transistor assures a low constant mean current and low start voltage for the oscillator, and the self-biased field effect transistor assures a sure amplifying operation. The AC coupling of the gates assures a high amplification factor and high efficency in excitation of a quartz crystal resonator of an oscillator, whereby the constitution of this invention is simple and easy to form in a monolithic IC chip for a timepiece.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包括互补场效应晶体管（FET）对的钟表的石英晶体振荡器，其中一个场效应晶体管是恒定电流偏置的，另一个场效应晶体管是自偏压的，具有高阻抗负反馈回路电路。 场效应晶体管对的栅极通过电容器进行AC耦合，并且场效应晶体管对的漏极被连接以协作用于AC放大。 恒定电流偏置场效应晶体管确保振荡器的低恒定平均电流和低启动电压，并且自偏置场效应晶体管确保可靠的放大操作。 门的AC耦合确保振荡器的石英晶体谐振器的高放大系数和高效率的激发，从而本发明的结构在用于钟表的单片IC芯片中简单且易于形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07436737B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10493898
申请日：2003-03-04
CPC分类号： G01D5/2412 , G04C3/14 , G04C17/0066
摘要： An electric watch is characterized by including a transmitting circuit 6 for generating a plurality of transmitted signals, transmitting electrodes 1 and 2 for outputting the output signals generated by the transmitting circuit 6, a signal modulating member 3 composed of a rotor arranged adjacently to the transmitting electrodes 1 and 2 in a non-contact manner for modulating the transmitted signals, a receiving electrode 4 arranged adjacently to the signal modulating member 3 in a non-contact manner for receiving the transmitted signals modulated by the signal modulating member 3, a receiving circuit 7 for amplifying received signals received by the receiving electrode 4, and a detecting circuit 8 for detecting mechanical position information of the signal modulating member 3 based on the received signal amplified by the receiving circuit 7.
摘要翻译： 电手表的特征在于包括用于产生多个发送信号的发送电路6，用于输出由发送电路6产生的输出信号的发送电极1和2，由与发送电路6相邻布置的转子组成的信号调制部件3 用于调制发射信号的非接触方式的电极1和2;以非接触方式布置在与信号调制构件3相邻的接收电极4，用于接收由信号调制构件3调制的发射信号;接收电路 用于放大由接收电极4接收的接收信号的检测电路7以及用于基于由接收电路7放大的接收信号来检测信号调制部件3的机械位置信息的检测电路8。
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公开(公告)号：US06853219B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10467453
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Katsuyoshi Aihara , Takaaki Nozaki , Ryoji Iwakura
发明人： Katsuyoshi Aihara , Takaaki Nozaki , Ryoji Iwakura
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , G04C10/00 , Y02E10/566
摘要： Charging a storage cell requires the electromotive force exerted at a photogenerating cell in addition to the voltage equal to or higher than the forward on voltage developed at an backflow preventing diode. Therefore, the charging is inefficient. Moreover, the area of the backflow preventing diode must be large in consideration for a current supply from the photogenerating cell at a high intensity of illumination.A charging circuit, constructed using a differential amplifier, which has a power supply therefor separated from another power supply, is used as a direction-of-current detecting circuit that detects the direction of current from a voltage difference between two different power supplies. Consequently, a switch is logically turned on or off depending on whether charging or non-charging is under way. Thus, on voltage to be developed during charging is lowered. Moreover, the size or area of a transistor that acts as a logical circuit is made smaller than that of the backflow preventing diode. Furthermore, the energy of a storage cell included in the charging circuit is hardly consumed in any states.
摘要翻译： 对存储单元进行充电除了在防逆流二极管上形成的正向电压以外，还需要施加在光生电池上的电动势。 因此，充电效率低下。 此外，考虑到来自光生成单元的高照度强度的电流供应，防回流二极管的面积必须大。1，一种使用差分放大器构成的充电电路，其具有与另一个电源分离的电源 被用作从两个不同电源之间的电压差检测电流方向的电流检测电路。 因此，根据是充电还是不充电，逻辑上开关断开关。 因此，在充电期间要开发的电压降低。 此外，作为逻辑电路的晶体管的尺寸或面积小于防回流二极管的尺寸或面积。 此外，包括在充电电路中的存储单元的能量在任何状态下几乎都不消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20050002277A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10493898
申请日：2003-03-04
CPC分类号： G01D5/2412 , G04C3/14 , G04C17/0066
摘要： An electric watch is characterized by including a transmitting circuit 6 for generating a plurality of transmitted signals, transmitting electrodes 1 and 2 for outputting the output signals generated by the transmitting circuit 6, a signal modulating member 3 composed of a rotor arranged adjacently to the transmitting electrodes 1 and 2 in a non-contact manner for modulating the transmitted signals, a receiving electrode 4 arranged adjacently to the signal modulating member 3 in a non-contact manner for receiving the transmitted signals modulated by the signal modulating member 3, a receiving circuit 7 for amplifying received signals received by the receiving electrode 4, and a detecting circuit 8 for detecting mechanical position information of the signal modulating member 3 based on the received signal amplified by the receiving circuit 7.
摘要翻译： 电手表的特征在于包括用于产生多个发送信号的发送电路6，用于输出由发送电路6产生的输出信号的发送电极1和2，由与发送电路6相邻布置的转子组成的信号调制部件3 用于调制发射信号的非接触方式的电极1和2;以非接触方式布置在与信号调制构件3相邻的接收电极4，用于接收由信号调制构件3调制的发射信号;接收电路 用于放大由接收电极4接收的接收信号的检测电路7以及用于基于由接收电路7放大的接收信号来检测信号调制部件3的机械位置信息的检测电路8。
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公开(公告)号：US06727769B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10157999
申请日：2002-05-31
IPC分类号： H03B532
摘要： A crystal oscillator circuit using CMOSFETs including an oscillator circuit that is constructed of a resonating section and an amplifying section having a CMOSFET, a reference current source circuit for generating a reference current which determines a bias current of the amplifying section, and a control signal generator circuit for controlling the reference current source circuit to make a bias current larger than that in the oscillation status when the oscillator circuit is in the non-oscillation status. As a result, the reference current source circuit constant-current biases the DC bias of the amplifying section without depending on the source voltage. Therefore, it can lower the driving source voltage of the oscillator circuit. Further, only the bias current of the amplifying section is increased during the oscillation starting period of the oscillator circuit, so that the oscillator circuit can provide a stable oscillation with low power, without variations in the source voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种使用CMOSFET的晶体振荡器电路，包括由谐振部分和具有CMOSFET的放大部分构成的振荡器电路，用于产生确定放大部分的偏置电流的参考电流的参考电流源电路，以及控制信号发生器 用于控制参考电流源电路以在振荡器电路处于非振荡状态时使偏置电流大于振荡状态时的偏置电流。 因此，参考电流源电路恒流偏置放大部分的直流偏压而不依赖于源极电压。 因此，可以降低振荡电路的驱动源电压。 此外，在振荡电路的振荡开始期间，只有放大部分的偏置电流增加，使得振荡器电路能够以低功率提供稳定的振荡，而不会使源极电压发生变化。
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9.发明授权Electronic timepiece having improved primary frequency divider response characteristics 失效具有改进的主分频器响应特性的电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4433920A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US281251
申请日：1981-07-07
申请人： Fukuo Sekiya , Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura
发明人： Fukuo Sekiya , Shigeru Morokawa , Ryoji Iwakura
摘要： In an electronic timepiece having a primary frequency divider circuit coupled to receive a standard frequency signal and comprising a group of P-channel FETs and a group of N-channel FETs, a bias circuit supplies a bias input to the P-channel FET group and a separate bias input to the N-channel FET group. By providing these bias inputs through current mirror coupling from a standard current source, the response of the primary frequency divider circuit to low amplitudes of the standard frequency signal can be made substantially independent of timepiece battery voltage variations, over a wide range of battery voltages.
摘要翻译： 在具有耦合以接收标准频率信号并包括一组P沟道FET和一组N沟道FET的主分频器电路的电子钟表中，偏置电路将偏置输入提供给P沟道FET组，并且 一个单独的偏置输入到N沟道FET组。 通过通过来自标准电流源的电流镜耦合提供这些偏置输入，可以在宽范围的电池电压下使主分频器电路对标准频率信号的低振幅的响应基本上与时钟电池电压变化无关。
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