Device for measuring light incident on an image forming optical system
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring light incident on an image forming optical system 失效
    用于测量入射在图像形成光学系统上的光的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4178084A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US869447

    申请日:1978-01-16

    CPC分类号: G02B5/32 G03B7/09976

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for measuring light incident on an image-forming optical system, making use of a plural number of diffraction elements. The plural number of the diffraction elements are respectively provided in the optical path of the image-forming optical system. Further the plural number of the diffraction elements respectively have a certain predetermined area. The plural number of the diffraction elements, seen along the direction of the optical axis of the image-forming optical system, are substantially only partially overlapped with respect to each other. The light beam incident on a diffraction element is divided into a non-diffracted light beam and a diffracted light beam. Thus, the diffracted light beam is directed toward the light detecting means so as to be measured while the non-diffracted light beam advances along the above mentioned optical axis. Consequently, at the part at which the diffraction elements overlap each other, the non-diffracted light beam emerging from the preceeding diffraction element again enters the following diffraction element. This light beam is again divided into a non-diffracted light beam and a diffracted light beam by means of the following diffraction element. The diffracted light beam is measured by a light detecting means in the same way as in the above mentioned case, while the non-diffracted light beam advances along the above mentioned optical axis. Thus, the light beam which passes through the overlapping parts is measured a plural number of times.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种利用多个衍射元件测量入射在图像形成光学系统上的光的装置。 多个衍射元件分别设置在成像光学系统的光路中。 此外,多个衍射元件分别具有一定的预定面积。 沿着图像形成光学系统的光轴的方向看到的多个衍射元件相对于彼此基本上仅部分重叠。 入射到衍射元件上的光束被分成非衍射光束和衍射光束。 因此,衍射光束被引导到光检测装置,以便当非衍射光束沿着上述光轴前进时被测量。 因此,在衍射元件彼此重叠的部分,从前面的衍射元件出射的非衍射光束再次进入随后的衍射元件。 该光束通过以下衍射元件再分为非衍射光束和衍射光束。 衍射光束以与上述情况相同的方式由光检测装置测量,而非衍射光束沿着上述光轴前进。 因此,通过重叠部分的光束被测量多次。

    Device for measuring light incident on an image forming optical system
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring light incident on an image forming optical system 失效
    用于测量形成光学系统的图像的光线发生的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4103153A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US691628

    申请日:1976-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02B5/32 G03B7/099 G02B5/14

    CPC分类号: G02B5/32 G03B7/09976

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for measuring light incident on an image forming optical system, making use of a plural number of the diffraction element. The plural number of the diffraction elements are respectively provided in the optical path of the image forming optical system. Further the plural number of the diffraction elements respectively present a certain predetermined area. The plural number of the diffraction elements, seen along the direction of the optical axis of the image forming optical system, are substantially only partially overlapped with respect to each other. The light beam incident on a diffraction element is divided into a non diffracted light beam and a diffracted light beam. Thus diffracted light beam is directed toward the light detecting means so as to be measured while the non diffracted light beam advances along the above mentioned optical axis. Consequently at the part at which the diffraction elements overlap each other, the non diffracted light beam led out of the preceeding diffraction element again enters the following diffraction element. This light beam is again divided into a non diffracted light beam and a diffracted light beam by means of the following diffraction element. The diffracted light beam is measured by a light detecting means in the same way as in the above mentioned case, while the non diffracted light beam advances along the above mentioned optical axis. Thus the light beam which passes through the overlapping parts is measured a plural number of times.

    Exposure value display system for a camera
    3.
    发明授权
    Exposure value display system for a camera 失效
    相机曝光值显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US3971048A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-20

    申请号:US510711

    申请日:1974-09-30

    CPC分类号: G03B17/20

    摘要: In a single lens reflex camera equipped with a shutter time preselection-automatic exposure range and a diaphragm aperture preselection-automatic exposure range, the drive circuits of a light-sensor and a digit readout assembly arranged in the view finder are controlled in time-spaced relation to each other by timing signals. These signals in turn are controlled by a train of clock pulses to alternately bring the sensor and the digit readout assembly into sequential operation. In this manner, the light value as sensed by the sensor is not affected by any part of the light from the energized digit readout assembly.

    摘要翻译: 在配备有快门时间预选自动曝光范围和光圈孔预选自动曝光范围的单镜头反光相机中,布置在取景器中的光传感器和数位读出组件的驱动电路以时间间隔 通过定时信号相互关联。 这些信号又由一串时钟脉冲控制,以交替地使传感器和数字读出组件顺序运行。 以这种方式,由传感器感测的光值不受来自通电数字读出组件的光的任何部分的影响。

    Liquid crystal display device
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07379131B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US10550947

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A novel liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The device comprises two polarizer films, a liquid crystal cell disposed between these two polarizer films wherein liquid-crystalline molecules are oriented substantially normal to the substrates under non-operative state in the absence of applied external electric field; at least one layer of a first optically-anisotropic layer having an optically positive refractive anisotropy having Re falling within a range from 40 to 150 nm at visible light; and at least one layer of a second optically-anisotropic layer having an optically negative refractive anisotropy, and having Re of 10 nm or less and Rth falling within a range from 60 to 250 nm at visible light.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新颖的液晶显示装置。 该装置包括两个偏光膜,一个设置在这两个偏光膜之间的液晶元件,其中液晶分子在不存在施加的外部电场的情况下在非操作状态下基本上垂直于基板定向; 至少一层第一光学各向异性层,其具有在可见光下具有40-150nm范围内的Re的光学正折射各向异性; 以及至少一层具有光学负折射各向异性的第二光学各向异性层,并且Re为10nm以下的Re,Rth在可见光下为60〜250nm的范围。

    Laser ablative recording material
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser ablative recording material 失效
    激光烧蚀记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US06423464B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09027249

    申请日:1998-02-20

    IPC分类号: B41M526

    摘要: The present invention discloses a laser ablative recording material having at least one coloring agent layer and at least one overcoat layer on a surface of a support, wherein at least one of the overcoat layers contains a non-self-oxidizing, low temperature heat decomposable polymer which, when heated at a rate of 10° C./min, starting at room temperature, decreases in weight by 50% or more before reaching 300° C. This laser ablative recording material is characterized by excellent scratch resistance, a low Dmin, and a very high dye removing efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种激光烧蚀记录材料,其在载体表面上具有至少一个着色剂层和至少一个外涂层,其中至少一个外涂层含有非自氧化低温可热分解聚合物 当在室温下以10℃/分钟的速度加热时,其在达到300℃之前的重量减少50%以上。该激光烧蚀记录材料的特征在于优异的耐擦伤性,低的Dmin, 和非常高的染料去除效率。

    Silver halide photographic material for X-ray use
    8.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material for X-ray use 失效
    用于X射线使用的卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US5028520A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US357140

    申请日:1989-05-26

    申请人: Tadashi Ito

    发明人: Tadashi Ito

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material for X-ray use comprising a support having provided thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer, at least one of which is a silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains tabular silver halide grains having an aspect ratio of 3 or more, and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers or other hydrophilic colloid layers of the photographic material contains a polyhydroxy-substituted benzene compound in an amount of from 3.times.10.sup.-2 mol to less than 5.times.10.sup.-1 mol per mol of silver.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于X射线用途的卤化银照相材料,包括其上提供有至少一个亲水胶体层的载体,其中至少一个是卤化银乳剂层,其中所述卤化银乳剂层含有具有纵横比的片状卤化银颗粒 3个或更多个,并且照相材料的卤化银乳剂层或其它亲水胶体层中的至少一个含有多羟基取代的苯化合物,其量为3×10 -2 mol至小于5×10 -1 mol / mol 银。

    Silver halide photographic material
    9.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4957856A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-18

    申请号:US307704

    申请日:1989-02-08

    CPC分类号: G03C1/825 Y10S430/142

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material which comprises a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one subbing layer, wherein the at least one subbing layer comprises a binder, a polymer represented by formula (I), a dye represented by formula (II) and a nonionic surface active agent, all described hereinbelow, which has improved sharpness by virtue of the decoloring capable anti-halation function provided by the subbing layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银照相材料,其包括其上提供有至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层和至少一层底层的载体,其中所述至少一层底层包含粘合剂,由式(I)表示的聚合物, 由式(II)表示的染料和非离子表面活性剂,其全部如下所述,其通过由底层提供的抗脱色功能而具有改善的清晰度。

    Silver halide photographic material having at least one dyed hydrophilic
colloid layer
    10.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material having at least one dyed hydrophilic colloid layer 失效
    卤化银照相材料具有至少一种染色的亲水胶体层

    公开(公告)号:US4933268A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US270585

    申请日:1988-11-14

    IPC分类号: G03C1/83

    CPC分类号: G03C1/832 Y10S430/142

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one dye represented by formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a substituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, each group being substituted by at least one carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group; R.sub.2 represents --CONR.sub.3 R.sub.4 or --NR.sub.3 COR.sub.4, wherein R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and R.sub.4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having a hydrophobic substituent constant .pi. in the range of about 1.60.ltoreq..pi..ltoreq.about 3.90; L.sub.1, L.sub.2, and L.sub.3 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; and n represents 0, 1, or 2.