公开(公告)号：US5547030A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US375358

申请日：1995-01-19

申请人： Kazuya Takayama ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Kazuya Takayama ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： A01B45/00 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A47L11/12 ,  E01H1/05

CPC分类号： A47L11/4036 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A47L11/12 ,  A47L11/4055 ,  A47L11/4058 ,  A47L11/4069 ,  E01H1/05

摘要： A brushing apparatus in which the quantity of sand grains to be poured into core holes will not fall short and is evenly swept thereinto for a favorable maintenance of the putting greens in golf courses. The brushing apparatus comprising: a leveling vehicle; a brush frame provided below the leveling vehicle, the brush frame having a brush mounted to an underside thereof; an oscillating frame for dividing the brush into plural bunches of bristles below the brush frame in the direction parallel to the traveling of the leveling vehicle; a driving mechanism for oscillating the oscillating frame in the direction perpendicular to the traveling of the leveling vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种刷入装置，其中要注入到核心孔中的砂粒的数量不会变短，并且被均匀地扫过，以便有利于维持高尔夫球场中的果岭。 该刷洗装置包括：调平车; 设置在调平车辆下方的刷框架，刷架具有安装到其下侧的刷子; 振荡框架，用于在平行于平整车辆行进的方向上将刷子分成刷框架下方的多束刷毛; 驱动机构，用于使摆动框架在垂直于调平车辆的行进方向摆动。

公开(公告)号：US4571164A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US715770

申请日：1985-03-25

申请人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： F04C18/344 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F04C18/00 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/0872

摘要： A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump. In the high-pressure zone, the back-pressure chambers are out of communication with the oil grooves so that the oil fed into the back-pressure chambers is confined therein, except through a restrictor means. When the vanes move across the pump outlet, the vanes enter the high-pressure zone to trap oil in the back-pressure chambers to thereby elevate the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers to a high level. Therefore, the vanes are prevented from being retracted deeply into vane slits in the rotor and then popping out into hitting engagement with the cylinder.

公开(公告)号：US4810177A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US108438

申请日：1987-10-13

申请人： Tsuneori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Tsuneori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： F01C21/08 ,  F04C18/344 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/0872

摘要： A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump. In the high-pressure zone, the back-pressure chambers are out of communication with the oil grooves so that the oil fed into the back-pressure chambers is confined therein, except through a restrictor means. When the vanes move across the pump outlet, the vanes enter the high-pressure zone to trap oil in the back-pressure chambers to thereby elevate the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers to a high level. Therefore, the vanes are prevented from being retracted deeply into vane slits in the rotor and then popping out into hitting engagement with the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 叶片式压缩机具有叶片背压调节装置，该叶片背压调节装置包括限定在叶片支承转子中的背压室，并被固定在气缸的轴向端部的叶片和侧块包围。 背压室具有轴向端部，当转子旋转时，轴向端部设置成沿着每个侧块的路径。 该路径被分成至少一个高压区域，在该高压区域中，叶片移动通过限定在气缸中的泵出口，以及作为路径的剩余部分的至少一个正常压力区域。 在正常压力区域中，限定在面向转子并且从叶片式压缩机中的油底壳供给油的侧块的表面中的油槽与背压室连通，从而将油压保持在 在油底壳中处于压力水平的背压室。 在高压区域中，背压室与油槽不连通，除了通过限流装置之外，供给到背压室的油被限制在其中。 当叶片移动穿过泵出口时，叶片进入高压区以捕获背压室中的油，从而将背压室中的油压提升到高水平。 因此，防止叶片深深地缩回到转子中的叶片狭缝中，然后弹出与滚筒的接合。

公开(公告)号：US4611977A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

申请号：US640312

申请日：1984-08-13

申请人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： F04C18/344 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F04C18/00

CPC分类号： F01C21/0872

摘要： A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump. In the high-pressure zone, the back-pressure chambers are out of communication with the oil grooves so that the oil fed into the back-pressure chambers is confined therein, except through a restrictor means. When the vanes move across the pump outlet, the vanes enter the high-pressure zone to trap oil in the back-pressure chambers to thereby elevate the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers to a high level. Therefore, the vanes are prevented from being retracted deeply into vane slits in the rotor and then popping out into hitting engagement with the cylinder.

公开(公告)号：US4830590A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

申请号：US176178

申请日：1988-03-31

申请人： Seiji Sumikawa ,  Hidehiko Takayama ,  Yoshio Suzuki ,  Mitsuya Ono

发明人： Seiji Sumikawa ,  Hidehiko Takayama ,  Yoshio Suzuki ,  Mitsuya Ono

IPC分类号： F04C18/344 ,  F04C29/00

CPC分类号： F04C29/00 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： A sliding-vane rotary compressor of the type having a cylinder, a rotor rotatably disposed therein and carrying thereon a plurality of vanes, a pair of side blocks attached to opposite ends of the cylinder, and a pair of heads attached to the side blocks, respectively, the improvement which comprises a partition wall separating an oil sump from a low pressure chamber which is defined by and between one of the side block and the head attached thereto, and at least two connecting passages interconnecting the oil sump and a high pressure chamber which is defined by and between the other side block and the head attached thereto.

摘要翻译： 一种滑动式旋转式压缩机，其具有圆筒，可旋转地设置在其中并承载有多个叶片的转子，安装在气缸的相对端的一对侧块和附接到侧块的一对头部， 分别包括将油底壳与从其安装的侧块和头部之间限定的低压室分隔开的分隔壁和将油底壳与高压室相连的至少两个连接通道 其由另一侧块和附接到其的头部之间限定。

公开(公告)号：US4717321A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US874555

申请日：1986-06-16

申请人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Tsunenori Shibuya ,  Yutaka Ishizuka ,  Haruhiko Takada ,  Teruo Nakamura ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： F04C18/344 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/0872

摘要： A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump. In the high-pressure zone, the back-pressure chambers are out of communication with the oil grooves so that the oil fed into the back-pressure chambers is confined therein, except through a restrictor means. When the vanes move across the pump outlet, the vanes enter the high-pressure zone to trap oil in the back-pressure chambers to thereby elevate the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers to a high level. Therefore, the vanes are prevented from being retracted deeply into vane slits in the rotor and then popping out into hitting engagement with the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 叶片式压缩机具有叶片背压调节装置，该叶片背压调节装置包括限定在叶片支承转子中的背压室，并被固定在气缸的轴向端部的叶片和侧块包围。 背压室具有轴向端部，当转子旋转时，轴向端部设置成沿着每个侧块的路径。 该路径被分成至少一个高压区域，在该高压区域中，叶片移动通过限定在气缸中的泵出口，以及作为路径的剩余部分的至少一个正常压力区域。 在正常压力区域中，限定在面向转子并且从叶片式压缩机中的油底壳供给油的侧块的表面中的油槽与背压室连通，从而将油压保持在 在油底壳中处于压力水平的背压室。 在高压区域中，背压室与油槽不连通，除了通过限流装置之外，供给到背压室的油被限制在其中。 当叶片移动穿过泵出口时，叶片进入高压区以捕获背压室中的油，从而将背压室中的油压提升到高水平。 因此，防止叶片深深地缩回到转子中的叶片狭缝中，然后弹出与滚筒的接合。

公开(公告)号：US4941810A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US366136

申请日：1989-06-14

申请人： Masahiro Iio ,  Yoshio Suzuki ,  Hidehiko Takayama ,  Katsumi Sakamoto

发明人： Masahiro Iio ,  Yoshio Suzuki ,  Hidehiko Takayama ,  Katsumi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/344 ,  F04C29/06 ,  F04C29/12

CPC分类号： F04C29/128

摘要： A sliding-vane rotary compressor includes a cylinder having a plurality of discharge holes aligned in an axial direction of the cylinder, and a corresponding number of discharge valves normally closing the respective discharge holes. Respective openings of the discharge valves are limited in such a manner as to increase progressively in a direction from a front side to a rear side of the cylinder to thereby produce a pressure difference between the front and rear sides of the cylinder. With this pressure difference, the cylinder is normally urged toward one side and hence is unlikely to oscillate in the axial direction. The compressor thus constructed is capable of operating silently without generating an unpleasant oscillating noise.

摘要翻译： 滑动叶片旋转压缩机包括具有沿着气缸的轴向排列的多个排出孔的圆柱体和通常关闭各个排出孔的相应数量的排出阀。 排出阀的各开口以从气缸的前侧到后侧的方向逐渐增加的方式受到限制，从而在气缸的前后侧之间产生压力差。 通过该压力差，气缸通常被推向一侧，因此不可能在轴向方向上振荡。 如此构造的压缩机能够静音地运行，而不产生不愉快的振荡噪声。

公开(公告)号：US4929156A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US303931

申请日：1989-01-30

申请人： Kazuo Eitai ,  Hidehiko Takayama

发明人： Kazuo Eitai ,  Hidehiko Takayama

IPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F04B49/02 ,  F04C18/344 ,  F04C28/14

CPC分类号： F04C28/14

摘要： A variable capacity compressor has first and second discharge pressure chambers provided, respectively, on opposite sides of a cylinder. A first communication passage communicates the first and second discharge pressure chambers with each other. A discharge port directly communicates with the first discharge pressure chamber. A capacity control device is operable in response to control pressure for controlling the capacity of the compressor and has a control pressure chamber in which the control pressure prevails. A second communication passage communicates the second discharge pressure chamber with the control pressure chamber. The second discharge pressure chamber is formed of an oil sump section communicating with the first discharge pressure chamber through the first communication passage, and a high pressure-introducing section supplied with compression medium delivered from the cylinder, wherein partition walls are provided which isolate the high pressure-introducing section from the oil sump section.

摘要翻译： 可变容量压缩机具有分别设置在气缸的相对侧上的第一和第二排出压力室。 第一连通通道将第一和第二排出压力室彼此连通。 排出口与第一排出压力室直接连通。 容量控制装置可响应用于控制压缩机的容量的控制压力而操作，并具有其中控制压力占优势的控制压力室。 第二连通通道将第二排出压力室与控制压力室连通。 第二排出压力室由通过第一连通路与第一排出压力室连通的油底壳部以及供给从气缸输送的压缩介质的高压导入部形成， 来自油底壳部的压力导入部。