System for producing ultrapure water having a TOC density of no more than 0.5 ppb
    1.
    发明授权
    System for producing ultrapure water having a TOC density of no more than 0.5 ppb 失效
    用于生产TOC密度不超过0.5ppb的超纯水的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06177005B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09166519

    申请日:1998-10-06

    IPC分类号: C02F306

    摘要: Ultrapure water having a reduced amount of TOC and a low electrical conductivity is produced in correspondence with a variation in water quality of raw water. A first water tank has an anaerobic organic matter treatment chamber and an aerobic organic matter treatment chamber which are communicated with each other at their bottom portions. Activated carbon bags are arranged in upper portions of both the chambers, and Bincho charcoal is stowed in the lower portion of the chambers. With this arrangement, carbon compounds and organic nitrogen compounds in the water to be treated are biologically treated by microbes, thereby reducing the TOC. Furthermore, nitrate nitrogen generated through the organic nitrogen compound treatment process is denitrified by the anaerobic microbe, thereby reducing the electrical conductivity of the water to be treated. Both activated carbon towers perform an advanced treatment on remaining carbon compounds and remaining organic nitrogen compounds in the water to be treated from the aerobic organic matter treatment chamber. A controller controls the rate of circulation of the water to be treated and the rate of stirring of the water to be treated on the basis of a signal from a TOC meter, thereby ensuring the water quality of the water to be treated.

    摘要翻译: 与原水的水质变化相对应地产生具有减少的TOC量和低导电性的超纯水。 第一水箱具有在其底部彼此连通的厌氧有机物处理室和有氧有机物处理室。 活性炭袋布置在两个室的上部,并且Bincho炭被收纳在室的下部。 通过这种布置,待处理的水中的碳化合物和有机氮化合物由微生物进行生物处理,从而减少TOC。 此外,通过有机氮化合物处理过程产生的硝酸盐氮被厌氧微生物反硝化,从而降低待处理水的导电性。 两种活性炭塔对待处理的水中的剩余碳化合物和剩余的有机氮化合物进行高级处理。 控制器基于来自TOC计的信号来控制待处理的水的循环速率和待处理的水的搅拌速率,从而确保待处理的水的水质。

    Ultrapure water production system having pretreatment system for
performing both anaerobic and aerobic organism treatments
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrapure water production system having pretreatment system for performing both anaerobic and aerobic organism treatments 失效
    超纯水生产系统具有进行厌氧和有氧生物处理的预处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5788838A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US701857

    申请日:1996-08-23

    摘要: There is provided an ultrapure water production system which allows recycled waste water to be microbially treated and thereby reclaimed without causing any clogging of treatment system due to abnormal propagation of microorganisms, and which allows ultrapure water with 1 ppb or lower TOC to be obtained. This ultrapure water production system includes a lower part having an anaerobic organism treatment part (12), and an upper part which is placed above the lower part via a separating wall W.sub.B having an opening (16) and which has a biological treatment equipment including an aerobic organism treatment part (1). Since lower anaerobic microorganisms and upper aerobic microorganisms consume nutrition sources for microorganisms, treated water which is difficult for microorganisms to propagate can be obtained. Further, not only TOC but also organic nitrogen compounds are treated by the microorganisms, by which treated water with low electrical conductivity can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种超纯水生产系统,其允许再循环废水进行微生物处理,从而回收而不会由于微生物的异常繁殖而导致处理系统堵塞,并且允许获得具有1ppb或更低TOC的超纯水。 这种超纯水生产系统包括具有厌氧生物处理部分(12)的下部和通过具有开口(16)的分隔壁WB放置在下部上方的上部,并且具有生物处理设备,其包括 有氧生物处理部分(1)。 由于较低的厌氧微生物和上部需氧微生物消耗微生物的营养来源,因此可以获得微生物传播困难的处理水。 此外,不仅TOC而且有机氮化合物都被微生物处理,由此可以获得具有低导电性的处理水。

    Method and apparatus for organic wastewater treatment capable of
preventing decrease in permeation efficiency of submerged membrane
without dilution
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for organic wastewater treatment capable of preventing decrease in permeation efficiency of submerged membrane without dilution 失效
    用于有机废水处理的方法和装置,能够防止浸没膜的渗透效率降低而无需稀释

    公开(公告)号:US5868934A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US828301

    申请日:1997-03-28

    摘要: A method and apparatus for wastewater treatment is provided which can prevent any decrease in permeation efficiency of a submerged membrane without involving an increase in operating cost and sludge generation, and which can treat high concentration organic wastewater efficiently and without dilution. The wastewater treatment method has the steps of: concentrating domestic sludge by means of a first submerged membrane to produce thick sludge; mixing the thick sludge into a water to be treated, and introducing the water to be treated which is so mixed with the thick sludge into an anaerobic treatment portion for anaerobically treating the same; and introducing the anaerobically treated water from the anaerobic treatment portion into an aerobic treatment portion having a second submerged membrane disposed therein to subject the water to aerobic treatment. The water to be treated undergoes treatment with the thick sludge through which its dissolved oxygen content is reduced to zero and organic substances contained therein are adsorbed by the sludge for subsequent treatment in the anaerobic treatment portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种污水处理方法和装置,可以防止浸没膜的渗透效率的任何降低,而不涉及运行成本和污泥产生的增加,并且可以有效且无稀释地处理高浓度有机废水。 废水处理方法的步骤是:通过第一个浸没的膜将家用污泥浓缩,产生浓泥; 将浓泥浆混合到待处理的水中,将与稠泥浆混合的待处理水引入厌氧处理部分进行厌氧处理; 并将厌氧处理部分的厌氧处理水引入到其中设置有第二浸没膜的好氧处理部分中以使水进行好氧处理。 待处理的水用浓泥土进行处理,通过该污泥将其溶解的氧含量降低到零,并且其中所含的有机物质被污泥吸附,以便在厌氧处理部分中进行后续处理。

    Waste water treatment method and equipment being able to treat hydrogen
peroxide, phosphorus, fluorine and organic-matters with high efficiency
    4.
    发明授权
    Waste water treatment method and equipment being able to treat hydrogen peroxide, phosphorus, fluorine and organic-matters with high efficiency 失效
    废水处理方法和设备能够高效处理过氧化氢,磷,氟和有机物

    公开(公告)号:US6063279A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US132144

    申请日:1998-08-10

    CPC分类号: C02F3/308

    摘要: In a third tank, calcium carbonate mineral is filled to react with fluorine in treatment water. Then, generated treatment water containing calcium fluoride is aerated and stirred so that aerobic microorganisms are propagated, by which organic matters are treated. A fourth water tank is to perform treatment of hydrogen peroxide by anaerobic microorganisms in return sludge from a sixth tank, treatment of phosphorus by slaked lime newly added in a small amount, and secondary treatment (advanced treatment) of fluorine that has already been primarily treated in the third tank. In a fifth tank, flocs are coagulated. In the sixth tank, the coagulants are settled and separated so as to be discharged as treated water. Thus, mixed waste water of hydrogen-peroxide- and phosphorus-containing fluorine waste water and organic-matter-containing waste water is treated simultaneously with low running cost and maintenance cost.

    摘要翻译: 在第三罐中,填充碳酸钙矿物以与处理水中的氟反应。 然后,将产生的含氟化钙的处理水充气并搅拌,以使有氧微生物繁殖,通过该微生物处理有机物质。 第四个水箱是通过厌氧微生物处理来自第六罐的回流污泥中的过氧化氢,通过新添加少量的消石灰处理磷,以及已经被主要处理的二次处理(先进处理) 在第三个坦克。 在第五个罐中,絮凝物凝结。 在第六个罐中,凝结剂被分离并分离,作为处理水排出。 因此,过氧化氢和含磷氟废水和含有机物废水的混合废水同时处理,运行成本低,维护成本低。

    Method and apparatus for wastewater treatment by chemical reaction of
reactive filler and propagated microorganisms
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wastewater treatment by chemical reaction of reactive filler and propagated microorganisms 失效
    通过反应性填料和增殖微生物的化学反应进行废水处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5895576A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US897454

    申请日:1997-07-22

    摘要: An apparatus for wastewater treatment is provided which can efficiently treat wastewater containing organic matter and, in addition, fluorine, with a relatively small number of tanks required for such treatment. The apparatus includes a first tank adapted to allow wastewater to flow thereinto, the first tank comprising an upper portion having a calcium carbonate mineral mass of smaller granule size and an aeration tube for fluidizing such calcium carbonate mineral mass while aerating the same in the wastewater, an intermediate portion and a lower portion which respectively include a calcium carbonate mineral mass of medium granule size and a calcium carbonate mineral mass of larger granule size, the medium and larger granule size masses of calcium carbonate mineral constituting immobilizing carriers for microbial propagation, and a circulation pump for transferring treated water resulting from treatment in the upper portion to the lower portion. In the upper portion, calcium carbonate mineral is fluidized by aeration so as to treat the wastewater through chemical reaction and, in the intermediate portion and lower portion, organic matter in the wastewater is biologically treated by microorganisms.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于废水处理的设备,其可以有效地处理含有有机物的废水,另外还提供了氟,这种处理所需的罐体数量相对较少。 该装置包括适于允许废水流入其中的第一罐,第一罐包括具有较小颗粒尺寸的碳酸钙矿物质的上部和用于使这种碳酸钙矿物质流化的曝气管,同时在废水中通气, 分别包括中等颗粒尺寸的碳酸钙矿物质和较大颗粒尺寸的碳酸钙矿物质的中间部分和下部,构成用于微生物繁殖的固定载体的中等和较大粒径的碳酸钙矿物质,以及 循环泵,用于将处理的水从上部转移到下部。 在上部,碳酸钙矿物通过曝气流化,以通过化学反应处理废水,在中间部分和下部,废水中的有机物质被微生物生物处理。

    Method and apparatus for wastewater treatment
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for wastewater treatment 失效
    废水处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6056876A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US858759

    申请日:1997-05-19

    IPC分类号: C02F1/28 C02F3/06 C02F9/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for wastewater treatment is provided which can treat persistent surface active agents and coloring substances in wastewater, and which is compact and economical. The wastewater treatment method introduces water to be treated into a charcoal tank 3 packed with charcoal 10 and treats the water therein, the water to be treated having been pretreated in a pretreatment section 2. The water under treatment is introduced from the charcoal tank 3 into an activated carbon tower 6 packed with activated carbon 17 to treat the water therein. Treatment of the water in two stages, namely, treatment by bioactivated charcoal 10 and treatment by bioactivated carbon 17, makes it unnecessary to carry out backwashing of the activated carbon tower 6 and regeneration of activated carbon 17. The service life of the activated carbon can be greatly extended.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种废水处理方法和装置,可以处理废水中的持久性表面活性剂和着色物质,并且结构紧凑,经济。 废水处理方法将待处理的水引入装有木炭10的木炭罐3中并处理其中的水,待处理的水在预处理段2中进行预处理。处理后的水从木炭罐3引入 装有活性炭17的活性炭塔6以处理其中的水。 水处理分为两个阶段,即通过生物活性炭10处理和生物活化炭17处理,使得不需要进行活性炭塔6的反冲洗和活性炭17的再生。活性炭的使用寿命 大大延长

    Apparatus and method for waste water treatment utilizing granular sludge
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for waste water treatment utilizing granular sludge 失效
    利用颗粒污泥进行废水处理的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5702604A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US694119

    申请日:1996-08-08

    摘要: A wastewater treating apparatus has first, second and third bioreactors. Each bioreactor has, in an upper position, a reaction/sprinkling portion for exhaust gas treatment. The first bioreactor has, in a lower position, a submerged portion including an aerobic upper portion and an anaerobic lower portion. The aerobic upper portion includes a membrane filter. A membrane concentrated liquid produced by the membrane filter is introduced into a mixing tank. A mixture of an alcohol, fine powdered material and membrane concentrated liquid from the mixing tank is introduced, together with a developer-containing wastewater, into the anaerobic lower portion, so that a granular sludge is formed therein. The granular sludge contains anaerobic microorganisms in a high concentration level and is therefore capable of treating the wastewater without necessity of wastewater dilution or use of chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 废水处理装置具有第一,第二和第三生物反应器。 每个生物反应器处于上部位置,用于排气处理的反应/喷洒部分。 第一生物反应器在较低位置处具有包括需氧上部和厌氧下部的浸没部分。 有氧上部包括膜过滤器。 将由膜过滤器产生的膜浓缩液引入混合槽中。 将来自混合罐的醇,细粉末材料和膜浓缩液体的混合物与含显色剂的废水一起引入厌氧下部,从而在其中形成颗粒状污泥。 颗粒污泥含有高浓度的厌氧微生物,因此能够处理废水,而不需要废水稀释或使用化学品。

    Hydrogen peroxide removal equipment capable of treating both waste water
and waste gas
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen peroxide removal equipment capable of treating both waste water and waste gas 失效
    能够处理废水和废气的过氧化氢去除设备

    公开(公告)号:US5632885A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US684238

    申请日:1996-07-19

    摘要: There is provided a hydrogen peroxide removal equipment which has a high capability for removing hydrogen peroxide and is able to cope with variation in amount of a hydrogen peroxide containing waste water and variation of a hydrogen peroxide concentration occurring in a semiconductor plant. A tank 51 is internally provided with a first decomposition section 16, a second decomposition section 17 and a third decomposition section 8 which are constituted by combining a charcoal 9 and a plastic material 10 having a void capable of allowing water and gas to pass therethrough. The first and second decomposition sections 16 and 17 are provided below the level of an outlet port 42 and arranged on both sides of a vertical partition plate 13 located apart from a bottom plate 51E. The third decomposition section 8 is provided above the level of the outlet port 42 and arranged above the first and second decomposition sections 16 and 17. A gas discharging section 12 which discharges a gas upwardly from below the first decomposition section 16 and a water sprinkling device 18 which pumps up a waste water in the tank 51 and sprinkles the same on the third decomposition section 8 are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种除去过氧化氢的能力高,能够应付含有过氧化氢的废水的变化量和半导体装置中发生的过氧化氢浓度的变化的过氧化氢去除装置。 罐51内部设置有第一分解部分16,第二分解部分17和第三分解部分8,它们通过将木炭9和具有允许水和气体通过的空隙的塑料材料10组合而构成。 第一和第二分解部分16和17设置在出口42的高度的下方,并且布置在与底板51E分开的垂直隔板13的两侧。 第三分解部8设置在出口42的高度的上方,配置在第一分解部16和第二分解部17的上方。从第一分解部16的下方向上方排出气体的排气部12以及喷水装置 18,其将在罐51中的废水泵出并将其喷洒在第三分解部8上。

    Drainage water-treating method
    10.
    发明授权
    Drainage water-treating method 失效
    排水处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08057676B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12303510

    申请日:2007-05-17

    IPC分类号: C02F3/00

    摘要: Drainage water containing an organofluorine compound is introduced into a raw tank (1) and then filtered through a filtration device (4). Next, a microorganism, a micro-nanobubbling auxiliary agent and a nutrient are added thereto in a first transit tank (5) while micro-nanobubbles are generated thereinto by a micro-nanobubbling machine (7), thereby giving treated water. This treated water is then fed into an active carbon column (14) and then the above-described organofluorine compound contained in the treated water is decomposed by the microorganism as described above.

    摘要翻译: 将含有有机氟化合物的排水引入原料罐(1)中,然后通过过滤装置(4)过滤。 接下来,在第一转运槽(5)中向其中加入微生物,微纳米球形辅助剂和营养物,同时通过微纳米沉淀机(7)在其中产生微纳泡,由此得到处理水。 然后将该处理过的水加入到活性碳柱(14)中,然后如上所述,由处理水中包含的上述有机氟化合物被微生物分解。