Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition 失效
    电压依赖非线性电阻陶瓷组成

    公开(公告)号:US4897219A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US268618

    申请日:1988-11-07

    IPC分类号: C04B35/47 H01C7/115

    CPC分类号: H01C7/115 C04B35/47

    摘要: It is a voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition comprising SrTiO.sub.3 as host material, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 or Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 as accelerating agent for semiconductorization, thereby changing crystal to a low resistance, and changing crystal boundary to a high resistance.In case Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 are used as the accelerating agent for semiconductorization, one kind or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca, Cd, In, Ba, Pb, Ag, Ce, La, Sc, Y, Cs, Au, Mg, Zr, Sn, Sb, W, Bi, Ni, Fe, Ga, Pt, Tl, Al, Si, Be, Li, Eu, Gd, Tb, Tm, Lu, Th, Ir, Os, Hf and Ru. Alternatively, in case Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 or Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 are used as the accelerating agent for semiconductorization, one kind or more selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Ca, Cd, In, Ba, Pb, Mg, Zr, Sn, Sb, W, Bi, Eu, Gd, Tb, Tm, Lu, Th, Ir, Os, Hf, Ru, Ga, Pt, Tl, La, Sc, Y, Cs, and Au.As a result, baristor characteristic is obtainable by means of the high resistance at crystal boundaries and capacitor between crystal granules--crystal boundary--crystal granule.From this matter, an element having both functions of the baristor characteristics and the capacitor characteristics are obtainable, and performs effect in surge absorption and noise elimination.

    摘要翻译: 作为主要材料的SrTiO 3的电压依赖性非线性电阻陶瓷组合物,Dy 2 O 3,Dy 2 O 3,Nb 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,Nb 2 O 5等作为半导体用的加速剂,从而将晶体变为低电阻,将晶界改变为高 抵抗性。 在使用Dy2O3或Dy2O3和Nb2O5作为半导体加速剂的情况下,选自Na,K,Ca,Cd,In,Ba,Pb,Ag,Ce,La,Sc,Y, Cs,Au,Mg,Zr,Sn,Sb,W,Bi,Ni,Fe,Ga,Pt,Tl,Al,Si,Be,Li,Eu,Gd,Tb,Tm,Lu,Th,Ir, Hf和Ru。 或者,在使用Ta2O5或Ta2O5和Nb2O5作为半导体用加速剂的情况下,选自Na,K,Ca,Cd,In,Ba,Pb,Mg,Zr,Sn,Sb, W,Bi,Eu,Gd,Tb,Tm,Lu,Th,Ir,Os,Hf,Ru,Ga,Pt,Tl,La,Sc,Y,Cs和Au。 结果,可以通过晶界处的高电阻和晶粒之间的电容器 - 晶体边界晶粒颗粒获得电阻器特性。 由此,能够获得具有电阻特性和电容器特性两者的元件,并且能够实现浪涌吸收和噪声消除的效果。

    Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition 失效
    电压依赖非线性电阻陶瓷组成

    公开(公告)号:US4839097A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US13176

    申请日:1987-02-09

    IPC分类号: C04B35/47 H01C7/115

    CPC分类号: H01C7/115 C04B35/47

    摘要: This is a voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition wherein resistance of crystal is decreased by containing SrTiO.sub.3 as host material, and Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 as semiconductorization accelerating agent, and further by adding as additive one kind or more oxide of element selected from the group consisting of MnO.sub.2, Ga, Pt, Tl, Si, Ti, Li, La, Cu, Y, Cs, Au, Mo, S, Be, Al, Na, K, Ca, Cd, In, Ba, Pb, Eu, Gd, Tb, Tm, Lu, Th, Ir, Os, Hf, Ru, Mg, Zr, Sn, Sb and W, these additive is segregated at crystal granule boundaries, thereby making the crystal granule boundaries to high resistance.Accordingly, by the high resistance layer at the crystal boundaries the varistor characteristic is obtainable, and a capacitance characteristic is obtainable between the crystal granule-crystal granule boundary-crystal granule.From this, an element having both functions of the varistor characteristics and the capacitor characteristics are obtainable, and performs effect in surge absorption and noise elemination.

    摘要翻译: 这是一种电压依赖性非线性电阻陶瓷组合物,其中通过含有作为主体材料的SrTiO 3和作为半导体促进剂的Nb 2 O 5和Ta 2 O 5,还可以添加一种或多种选自 由MnO 2,Ga,Pt,Tl,Si,Ti,Li,La,Cu,Y,Cs,Au,Mo,S,Be,Al,Na,K,Ca,Cd,In,Ba,Pb,Eu组成的组 ,Gd,Tb,Tm,Lu,Th,Ir,Os,Hf,Ru,Mg,Zr,Sn,Sb和W,这些添加剂在晶粒边界处分离,从而使晶粒边界成为高电阻。 因此,通过晶界处的高电阻层,可以获得压敏电阻特性,并且可以在结晶颗粒状晶粒边界晶粒之间获得电容特性。 由此,可以获得具有变阻器特性和电容器特性两者的元件,并且在浪涌吸收和噪声电化中起作用。

    Zinc oxide varistor and method of manufacturing same
    3.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide varistor and method of manufacturing same 有权
    氧化锌变阻器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06749891B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US10196939

    申请日:2002-07-18

    IPC分类号: B05D512

    摘要: A precipitate film having plating resistance may be formed on the surface of a varistor element during sintering process. Accordingly, the manufacturing process can be shortened, thereby improving the productivity. The manufacturing method comprises (a) a first process of forming the varistor element whose main component is zinc oxide; (b) a second process of sintering the varistor element and precipitating zinc compound having at least one of acid resistance and alkali resistance on the surface of the varistor. Preferably, the manufacturing method further comprises (c) a process of attaching an external electrode to the varistor element, and the external electrode attaching process is executed after finishing the varistor element sintering process.

    摘要翻译: 可以在烧结过程中在可变电阻元件的表面上形成具有电镀电阻的沉淀膜。 因此,能够缩短制造工序,提高生产率。 制造方法包括:(a)形成其主要成分为氧化锌的变阻器元件的第一工序; (b)在压敏电阻表面上烧结变阻器元件和沉淀具有耐酸性和耐碱性中的至少一种的锌化合物的第二工序。 优选地,制造方法还包括(c)将外部电极附着到变阻器元件的处理,并且在完成非线性电阻元件烧结处理之后执行外部电极附着处理。

    Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition 失效
    电压依赖非线性电阻陶瓷组成

    公开(公告)号:US4781859A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US930995

    申请日:1986-11-14

    申请人: Keiichi Noi

    发明人: Keiichi Noi

    CPC分类号: H01C7/115 C04B35/47

    摘要: A voltage-dependent non-linear resistance ceramic composition comprises SrTiO.sub.3, Sr.sub.1-x Ba.sub.x TiO.sub.3 (0.001.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.300) or Sr.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x TiO.sub.3 (0.001.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.300) as host material and further includes 0.001-2.000 mol % of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 as metal oxide for semiconductorization acceleration, 0.001-3.000 mol % of metal oxide(s) of at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca.sub.2 O.sub.3, CuO, Ag.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2, Bao, SiO.sub.2, MgO, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, MnO.sub.2, NiO, MoO.sub.3 BeO, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, Li.sub.2 O, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, PbO, CaO, TiO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and V.sub.2 O.sub.5, which segregates at grain boundary to make the grain boundary selectively to high resistances; an element made of the composition has both characteristics of capacitance and varistor, and is suitable for filter to remove noise or surge.

    摘要翻译: 电压依赖性非线性电阻陶瓷组合物包含作为主体材料的SrTiO3,Sr1-xBaxTiO3(0.001≤x≤0.300)或Sr1-xCaxTiO3(0.001≤x≤0.300),并且还包括0.001- 作为用于半导体加速的金属氧化物的Y2O3为2.000摩尔%,选自Ca 2 O 3,CuO,Ag 2 O,Al 2 O 3,ZrO 2,Bao,SiO 2,MgO,B 2 O 3中的至少一种以上的金属氧化物为0.001-3.000摩尔% ,MnO 2,NiO,MoO 3 + L,BeO,Fe 2 O 3,Li 2 O,Cr 2 O 3,PbO,CaO,TiO 2,P 2 O 5,Sb 2 O 3和V 2 O 5,其在晶界处分离,使晶界选择性地成为高电阻; 由该组合物制成的元件具有电容和压敏电阻的特性,并且适用于滤波器以去除噪声或浪涌。