Class-AB push-pull drive circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Class-AB push-pull drive circuit 失效
    AB类推挽驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US5148120A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US717060

    申请日:1991-06-18

    IPC分类号: H03F3/30

    CPC分类号: H03F3/3001

    摘要: A class-AB push-pull drive circuit comprises a P channel MOS transistor having a source connected with a DC power source, a drain connected with an output terminal and a control electrode coupled with an input terminal through a voltage-to-current converter and a current-to-voltage converter and an N channel MOS transistor having a source grounded, a drain connected with the output terminal and a control electrode coupled with the input terminal. Conversion characteristics of the converters are so set that a potential difference between the control electrodes of the transistors is kept constant independently of the voltage of an input signal. Thus, the rise and fall of voltage at the output terminal during the conducting state of respective transistors is decreased. In addition, a push-pull drive operation by the transistors can be achieved in accordance with the input signal.

    摘要翻译: AB类推挽驱动电路包括具有与DC电源连接的源极的P沟道MOS晶体管,与输出端子连接的漏极和通过电压 - 电流转换器与输入端子耦合的控制电极, 电流 - 电压转换器和源极接地的N沟道MOS晶体管,与输出端连接的漏极和与输入端耦合的控制电极。 转换器的转换特性被设定为使得晶体管的控制电极之间的电位差保持恒定,而与输入信号的电压无关。 因此,在各个晶体管的导通状态期间输出端子处的电压的上升和下降降低。 此外,可以根据输入信号实现晶体管的推挽驱动操作。

    Linear guide device
    3.
    发明授权
    Linear guide device 有权
    直线导轨装置

    公开(公告)号:US06869220B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US10455433

    申请日:2003-06-06

    IPC分类号: F16C19/20 F16C29/06 F16C33/37

    摘要: Disclosed is a linear guide device in which a rate of change expressed as “Dmax−Dmin”, becomes extremely small where Dmax and Dmin are respectively a local maximum and a local minimum of D, expressed as (dx2−dx1)/dx, which is produced when a steel ball B moves a distance corresponding to a rolling element-to-rolling element span, dx1 is a minute movement quantity of a steel ball B when it moves from one space defined between rolling element rolling grooves 3 and 31 of an element endless circulating raceway 7, to one of curved element circulating R parts 6, and dx2 is a minute movement quantity of another steel ball B when it moves from the other curved element circulating R part 6 to the space while the former steel ball is moved by the minute movement quantity dx1.

    摘要翻译: 公开了其中Dmax和Dmin分别表示为(dx2-dx1)/ dx的Dmax和Dmin分别为局部最大值和D的局部最小值的表示为“Dmax-Dmin”的变化率变得非常小的线性引导装置,其中 当钢球B移动对应于滚动元件到滚动元件跨度的距离时,dx1是钢球B在从滚珠元件滚动元件的滚动元件滚动槽3和31之间限定的一个空间移动时的微小移动量 元件环形循环轨道7,到弯曲元件循环R部分6中的一个,并且dx2是当另一个钢球B从另一个循环R部分6的弯曲元件移动到空间而当前钢球移动时的微小移动量 通过分钟移动量dx1。

    Constant-voltage circuit insensitive to source change
    4.
    发明授权
    Constant-voltage circuit insensitive to source change 失效
    恒压电路对源变化不敏感

    公开(公告)号:US4560919A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US644434

    申请日:1984-08-27

    IPC分类号: H03F1/30 G05F3/18 G05F3/26

    CPC分类号: G05F3/18

    摘要: A constant-voltage circuit includes a transistor (Q3) for output control connected between a source potential and a ground potential and a divider circuit (R1, R2, D2, D3) which are connected in series. The dividing point of the divider circuit connected between the emitter of the transistor (Q3) and the ground potential serves as an output terminal to be supplied with a predetermined voltage by the emitter of the transistor (Q3), so that a constant voltage appears at the output terminal. Connection between the base and the collector of the transistor (Q3) is so improved that the emitter voltage is not changed following a change in the source voltage. More specifically, the transistor (Q3) is connected in such a manner that the collector-to-emitter voltage is continuously clamped by the base-to-emitter voltage of the transistor (Q3), so that the transistor (Q3) is not subjected to a base width modulation effect and thus the emitter potential is not changed following the change in the source voltage.

    摘要翻译: 恒压电路包括用于在源电位和地电位之间连接的输出控制的晶体管(Q3)和串联连接的分压电路(R1,R2,D2,D3)。 连接在晶体管(Q3)的发射极和地电位之间的分压电路的分割点用作由晶体管(Q3)的发射极供给预定电压的输出端子,使得恒定电压出现在 输出端子。 晶体管(Q3)的基极和集电极之间的连接被改善,使得发射极电压在源极电压变化之后不改变。 更具体地,晶体管(Q3)以这样的方式连接,使得集电极到发射极的电压被晶体管(Q3)的基极 - 发射极电压连续钳位,使得晶体管(Q3)不受 到基极宽度调制效应,因此在源极电压变化之后发射极电位不变。

    Speed and phase control system
    5.
    发明授权
    Speed and phase control system 失效
    速度和相位控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4543516A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-24

    申请号:US682259

    申请日:1984-12-17

    摘要: Disclosed is a speed and phase control system for a moving apparatus driven by an electric motor, or the like, and provided with a speed control system for controlling the moving apparatus to an initially set speed, a phase control system for synchronizing the phase of the moving apparatus with a reference signal, and an error correction device storing therein a target value of and for comparing an actual speed or a phase of the moving apparatus with the target value to detect an error therebetween to thereby correct the initially set value in accordance with the error, whereby control is made such that the moving apparatus is operated at the target value of speed and phase thereof. Further, the error correction device is cut off from the speed control system when the speed reaches a value near the target value and at the same time the operation of the phase control system is started.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于由电动机等驱动的移动装置的速度和相位控制系统,并且设置有用于将移动装置控制到初始设定速度的速度控制系统,用于使运动装置的相位同步的相位控制系统 具有参考信号的移动装置和其中存储有移动装置的实际速度或相位的目标值和用于比较目标值的误差校正装置,以检测其间的误差,从而根据 该误差由此进行控制,使得移动装置以其速度和相位的目标值运行。 此外,当速度达到接近目标值的值并且同时开始相位控制系统的操作时,纠错装置从速度控制系统切断。

    ELECTRON TRANSFER MEDIATOR MODIFIED ENZYME ELECTRODE AND BIOFUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON TRANSFER MEDIATOR MODIFIED ENZYME ELECTRODE AND BIOFUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME 审中-公开
    电子转移介质改性的酶电极和包含其的生物电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100178572A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12440526

    申请日:2007-09-13

    IPC分类号: H01M8/16

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/004 C12Q1/006

    摘要: The present invention provides an electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode which can obtain a high current density and exhibit a stable electrode performance by covalently bonding an electron transfer mediator with a surface of a conductive base material constituting the electrode via a specific spacer, and a biofuel cell comprising the electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode. An electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode comprising a conductive base material connected to an external circuit, an oxidoreductase electron-transferable with the conductive base material and an electron transfer mediator which can mediate electron transfer between the conductive base material and the oxidoreductase, wherein the electron transfer mediator is covalently bonded to the surface of the conductive base material via a spacer containing at least a straight-chain structure, and a biofuel cell comprising the electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电子转移介质修饰酶电极,其可以通过经由特定的间隔物将电子转移介质与构成电极的导电性基材的表面共价键合而获得高电流密度并表现出稳定的电极性能,并且生物燃料 包含电子转移介质修饰酶电极的细胞。 一种电子转移介质修饰酶电极,包括连接到外部电路的导电基底材料,可与导电性基底材料电子转移的氧化还原酶和可介导导电性基材与氧化还原酶之间的电子转移的电子转移介体, 转移介体通过至少含有直链结构的间隔物和包含电子转移介质修饰酶电极的生物燃料电池共价键合到导电性基材的表面。

    Coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase
    10.
    发明授权
    Coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase 有权
    辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶

    公开(公告)号:US07514250B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US10540025

    申请日:2003-12-24

    IPC分类号: C12N9/02

    CPC分类号: C12N9/0004 C12Q1/32 C12Q1/54

    摘要: The present invention provides a microorganism-derived soluble coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase which catalyzes a reaction for oxidizing glucose in the presence of an electron acceptor, has an activity to maltose as low as 5% or less, and is inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline. The invention also provides a method for producing the coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase, and a method and a reagent for measuring employing the coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase. According to the invention, the coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase can be applied to an industrial field, and a use becomes possible also in a material production or analysis including a method for measuring or eliminating glucose in a sample using the coenzyme-binding glucose dehydrogenase as well as a method for producing an organic compound. It became also possible to provide a glucose sensor capable of accurately measuring a blood sugar level. Therefore, it became possible to provide an enzyme having a high utility, such as an ability of being used for modifying a material in the fields of pharmaceuticals, clinical studies and food products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在电子受体存在下催化葡萄糖氧化反应的微生物衍生的可溶性辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶,其麦芽糖活性低至5%以下, 菲咯啉。 本发明还提供了生产辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶的方法,以及使用辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶进行测定的方法和试剂。 根据本发明,辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶可以应用于工业领域,并且也可以在材料生产或分析中使用,包括使用辅酶结合葡萄糖脱氢酶作为测定或消除样品中的葡萄糖的方法 以及作为有机化合物的制造方法。 还可以提供能够精确测量血糖水平的葡萄糖传感器。 因此,可以提供具有高效用的酶,例如用于改变药物,临床研究和食品领域的材料的能力。