摘要:
A liquid crystal element has a pair of opposed substrates, electrodes thereon, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal sealed between the substrates. A film of a conductive organic compound or a mixture of a conductive organic compound and another organic compound is disposed on the substrate surface, optionally via an orienting film. The conductive organic compound is typically a charge-transfer complex. The film may be formed by an LB method, coating, vapor phase polymerization or electrolytic polymerization. The element has improved optical bistability, contrast, and response.
摘要:
In an organic EL device, a light emitting layer contains a specific coumarin derivative, and a hole injecting and/or transporting layer contains a specific tetraaryldiamine derivative. Also a light emitting layer in the form of a mix layer contains a specific coumarin derivative, a specific quinacridone compound or a specific styryl amine compound. There are provided at least two light emitting layers including a light emitting layer of the mix layer type wherein at least two dopants are contained so that at least two luminescent species may emit light. There is obtained an organic EL device capable of high luminance and continuous light emission and ensuring reliability. Multi-color light emission becomes possible.
摘要:
In an organic EL device comprising on a substrate (1), a hole injecting electrode (2), an organic layer (4) having a light emitting function, a buffer layer (6), and an electron injecting electrode (7), the electron injecting electrode (7) is constructed of a metal, metal oxide or metal halide, especially Al—Li alloy, and the buffer layer (6) is constructed of a porphyrin or naphthacene compound. The device can be manufactured without damages to the organic layer and has a low initial drive voltage, a low emission start voltage, a high efficiency, and minimized dark spot growth and hence a long lifetime.
摘要:
An organic EL device comprises a hole injecting electrode, an electron injecting electrode, and at least one organic layer located between both the electrodes. The hole injecting electrode comprises a transparent electrode at a light emitting area, and a metal electrode located at a portion other than the light emitting area and having a sheet resistance of 1 &OHgr;/□ or lower.
摘要:
A thiazole compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is lower alkylene; u is 0 or 1; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and are each H, or lower alkyl, etc.; R.sup.3 is ##STR2## R.sup.4 is H or lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkyl, which shows inhibitory activity on protein kinase C (PKC, Ca.sup.2+ /phospholipid-depending serine/threonine protein phosphatase), and are useful as a protein kinase C inhibitor.
摘要:
Phenylanthracene derivatives of the formula: A.sub.1 --L--A.sub.2 wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 each are a monophenylanthryl or diphenylanthryl group and L is a valence bond or a divalent linkage group, typically arylene are novel opto-electronic functional materials. They are used as an organic compound layer of organic EL device, especially a light emitting layer for blue light emission.
摘要:
Novel benzoheterocyclic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H, halogen, OH, etc,; R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, halogen or alkoxy; R.sup.3 is phenyl-alkanoylamino, or ##STR2## R.sup.4 is H, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, alkenyloxy, HO-alkyl, --O--CO--A--NR.sup.8 R.sup.9, etc.; R.sup.5 is H, OH, etc., or a salt thereof, which have excellent vasopressin antagonistic activities and useful as vasodilator, hypotensive agent, water diuretics, platelet agglutination inhibitor, and a vasopressin antagonistic composition containing the compound as the active ingredient.
摘要:
Novel carbostyril derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H, NO.sub.2, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkyl, halogen, optionally substituted amino, OH, CN, COOH, alkanoyloxy, hydrazinocarbonyl; q is 1 to 3, and R is a group of the formula ##STR2## [wherein R.sup.2 is H, alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted phenoxycarbonyl, phenylalkenyl-CO-, optionally substituted phenylalkanoyl, alkanoyl, alkenyl-CO-, optionally substituted phenyl--SO.sub.2 --, --CONR.sup.8 R.sup.9, optionally substituted heterocyclic group--CO--, naphthyl--CO--, thienylalkanoyl, tricyclo[3.3.1.1]alkanoyl, ##STR3## (R.sup.13 is OH, optionally substituted alkoxy, --NR.sup.32 R.sup.33, --O--A--(E).sub.l --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5, --(B).sub.l 'NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, etc.), n is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1 to 3, R.sup.3 is alkyl, R.sup.10 is --(CO).sub.l --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 ], and the bond between 3- and 4-position of carbostyril nucleus is single or double bond, which have excellent vasopressin antagonistic activities and are useful as vasodilator, hypotensive agent, water diuretics, platelet agglutination inhibitor, and a vasopressin antagonistic composition containing the compound as the active ingredient.
摘要翻译:其中R1是H,NO2,烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,烷基,卤素,任选取代的氨基,OH,CN,COOH,烷酰氧基,肼基羰基; q为1至3,并且R为下式的基团:其中R 2为H,烷氧基羰基,任选取代的苯氧基羰基,苯基烯基-CO-,任选取代的苯基烷酰基,烷酰基,烯基-CO-,任选取代的苯基-SO 2 - , - CONR 8 R 9,任选取代的杂环基-CO-,萘基-CO-,噻吩基烷酰基,三环[3.3.1.1]烷酰基,(R 13是OH,任选取代的烷氧基,-NR 32 R 33,-OA-(E) -NR 4 R 5, - (B)1 NR 6 R 7等),n为1或2,m为0或1〜3,R 3为烷基,R 10为 - (CO)1 -NR 11 R 12] 并且喹诺酮核的4-位是单或双键,其具有优异的加压素拮抗活性,并且可用作血管扩张剂,降血压剂,水利尿剂,血小板凝集抑制剂和含有该化合物作为活性成分的血管加压素拮抗剂组合物。
摘要:
A method of producing xylylenediamine by the hydrogenation of dicyanobenzene obtained by the ammoxidation of xylene in a high yield while prolonging the catalyst life. In the method, a molten dicyanobenzene from which compounds having a boiling point lower than that of dicyanobenzene have been removed but compounds having a boiling point higher than that of dicyanobenzene are not removed is dissolved in a solvent containing liquid ammonia. By this dissolution, at least part of dicyanobenzene polymers precipitates as insolubles. The precipitates are removed by a solid-liquid separation. By subjecting the resulting solution containing the dicyanobenzene polymers in a reduced amount to hydrogenation, xylylenediamine is produced in a high yield and the life time of hydrogenation catalyst is prolonged.
摘要:
A method of producing xylylenediamine by the hydrogenation of dicyanobenzene obtained by the ammoxidation of xylene in a high yield while prolonging the catalyst life. In the method, a molten dicyanobenzene from which compounds having a boiling point lower than that of dicyanobenzene have been removed but compounds having a boiling point higher than that of dicyanobenzene are not removed is dissolved in a solvent containing liquid ammonia. By this dissolution, at least part of dicyanobenzene polymers precipitates as insolubles. The precipitates are removed by a solid-liquid separation. By subjecting the resulting solution containing the dicyanobenzene polymers in a reduced amount to hydrogenation, xylylenediamine is produced in a high yield and the life time of hydrogenation catalyst is prolonged.