Two-cycle internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
    双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5950581A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US83504

    申请日:1998-05-22

    摘要: A two-cycle internal combustion engine includes a control valve disposed within a communicating passage between the combustion chamber and a chamber portion adjacent to the combustion chamber. The control valve is for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating passage. Blowby of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the combustion chamber can be prevented to reduce fuel consumption and increase the exhaust gas purifying performance. A communicating passage portion between the control valve and the fuel supply opening is configured to spray fuel from the control valve to a part or all of a wall surface of the communicating passage portion and the wall surface of the communicating passage portion is shaped to guide the fuel into the combustion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 双循环内燃机包括设置在燃烧室和与燃烧室相邻的室部分之间的连通通道内的控制阀。 控制阀用于控制连通通道的打开和关闭。 可以防止供应到燃烧室的空气燃料混合物的燃烧,从而降低燃料消耗并提高废气净化性能。 控制阀和燃料供给开口之间的连通通道部分构造成将燃料从控制阀喷射到连通通道部分的壁表面的一部分或全部,并且连通通道部分的壁表面成形为引导 燃料进入燃烧室。

    Two-cycle engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine 失效
    双循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:US6041745A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US50429

    申请日:1998-03-31

    摘要: To provide a compact two-cylinder engine in which adjacent cylinders are located close to each other. In the two-cycle engine of the present invention, the scavenging passages of scavenging ports adjacent to the exhaust ports are flat or elongate in their cross section and extend to the sides of the exhaust ports. This structure allows the cross-sectional area of the scavenging passages to be sufficient, but allows the width of the cylinder section between adjacent cylinders to be decreased. Furthermore, in the two-cycle engine of the present invention, the exhaust passages of the cylinders are arranged in the direction substantially orthogonal with the direction of alignment of the cylinders, and the exhaust control valves are positioned near the exhaust ports in order to control an opening amount of the exhaust ports. The exhaust control valves are rotatably supported by a pivot extending substantially in parallel with the juxtaposed direction of the cylinders, and are turned in a plane which is parallel with the opening direction of the exhaust ports.

    摘要翻译: 提供紧凑的双缸发动机,其中相邻的气缸彼此靠近。 在本发明的双循环发动机中,与排气口相邻的扫气口的扫气通道在其横截面上是扁平的或细长的并且延伸到排气口的侧面。 这种结构允许扫气通道的横截面面积是足够的,但允许相邻气缸之间的气缸部分的宽度减小。 此外,在本发明的双冲程发动机中,气缸的排气通道沿与气缸的对准方向大致正交的方向排列,排气控制阀位于排气口附近,以便控制 排气口的打开量。 排气控制阀由与气缸的并列方向大致平行延伸的枢轴可旋转地支撑,并且在与排气口的开口方向平行的平面中转动。

    Two-cycle internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
    双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5960749A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US940029

    申请日:1997-09-29

    摘要: A control valve is disposed in a communication passage for communication between a combustion chamber and a chamber portion adjacent to the combustion chamber, and through the communication passage at least one of a fuel and an air-fuel mixture, and a highly compressed gas, are supplied or charged into the combustion chamber and the chamber portion adjacent thereto, respectively. The control valve includes a first control valve disposed in the first communication passage and a second control valve disposed in the second communication passage, the first control valve causes the first communication passage to open at a timing near closing of an exhaust port and causes it to close halfway in a compression stroke. The second control valve causes the second communication passage to open at a timing near closing of the scavenging ports and causes it to close prior to closing of the first communication passage.

    摘要翻译: 控制阀设置在连通通道中,用于在燃烧室和与燃烧室相邻的室部分之间连通,并且通过连通通道,燃料和空气 - 燃料混合物以及高度压缩气体中的至少一种是 分别供应或装入燃烧室和与其相邻的腔室部分。 控制阀包括设置在第一连通通道中的第一控制阀和设置在第二连通通道中的第二控制阀,第一控制阀在靠近关闭排气口的定时使第一连通通道打开, 在压缩冲程中途一半。 第二控制阀使得第二连通通道在靠近关闭清除口的定时打开,并使其在关闭第一连通通道之前关闭。

    Handwritten character and symbol processing apparatus and medium which
stores control program of handwritten character and symbol processing
apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Handwritten character and symbol processing apparatus and medium which stores control program of handwritten character and symbol processing apparatus 失效
    手写字符和符号处理装置以及存储手写字符和符号处理装置的控制程序的介质

    公开(公告)号:US6055332A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US15765

    申请日:1998-01-29

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00429

    摘要: A purpose of the handwriting recognition device is to retrieve handwritten characters and symbols at high speed and easily. The stroke data input from the stroke data input part through handwritten input is subjected to the approximate reforming process and single-stroking process to prepare the single-stroke data. By subjecting the single-stroke data to the complex Fourier transform process, the Fourier coefficient is obtained and the number of strokes is obtained. During registration, the dictionary Fourier coefficient and the dictionary stroke number, and the dictionary stroke data are stored in the dictionary memory in relation to each other. During retrieval, the retrieval Fourier coefficient and the retrieval stroke number are stored temporarily in the temporary memory. Furthermore, the dictionary stroke data are narrowed down according to the result of the comparison of the stroke numbers, and the dictionary stroke data is determined according to the result of the comparison of the Fourier coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 手写识别装置的目的是高速且容易地检索手写字符和符号。 通过手写输入从笔迹数据输入部输入的笔迹数据进行近似改写处理和单次笔划处理,以准备单笔数据。 通过对单行数据进行复数傅里叶变换处理,获得傅里叶系数,得到笔画数。 在注册期间,词典傅立叶系数和字典笔画数以及字典笔迹数据相互关联地存储在字典存储器中。 在检索期间,检索傅立叶系数和检索笔画数量被临时存储在临时存储器中。 此外,字典笔迹数据根据笔画数比较的结果变窄,并且根据傅里叶系数比较的结果确定字典笔迹数据。

    Image reading apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Image reading apparatus 失效
    图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US06553134B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09487883

    申请日:2000-01-20

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    CPC分类号: G06K9/0004 G06K2009/00932

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a small-size image reading apparatus which has a high accuracy in image reading, by a different means from the prior arts. A panel includes a plurality of two-dimensionally arranged photoreceptor devices which are interposed between a pair of light-transmitting substrates. At an edge of one of the light-transmitting substrate, a slope is formed, and a light source is opposed to the slope. Light transmitted by reflection on the surfaces of the light-transmitting substrates is emitted on an object which comes in contact with the surface of the panel, and light returned from the object is received by the photoreceptor devices, whereby an image of the object is read. Thus, a direction in which light passes through the panel can be restricted, and the accuracy in image reading can be increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过与现有技术不同的方式具有高精度的图像读取的小尺寸图像读取装置。 面板包括插入在一对透光基板之间的多个二维布置的感光体装置。 在透光基板之一的边缘处,形成斜面,并且光源与斜面相对。 在透光基板的表面上通过反射透射的光在与面板的表面接触的物体上发射,并且从物体返回的光被感光体接收,从而读取物体的图像 。 因此,可以限制光通过面板的方向,并且可以提高图像读取的精度。

    Gear shifting mechanism for a transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Gear shifting mechanism for a transmission 失效
    传动换挡机构

    公开(公告)号:US5411448A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US132324

    申请日:1993-10-06

    摘要: A gear shifting mechanism for a transmission, capable of driving the gearshift drum of the transmission for turning in both a shift-up direction and a shift-down direction by operating a switch or a valve. A sector gear is formed on a gearshift arm fixed to a gearshift spindle to drive a gearshift drum. A driving gear, engaged with an idle gear engaged with the sector gear, is fixed to the rotary shaft of a pneumatic rotary actuator. The pneumatic rotary actuator is attached to the transmission case of a transmission, and compressed air is supplied into either a first pressure chamber or a second pressure chamber of the rotary actuator through a solenoid selector valve to turn the rotary shaft in either the normal direction or the reverse direction. The present invention provides an auxiliary gear shifting system which enables gear shifting operation without the operator using his/her foot. An actuator operatively connected to a gearshift arm is driven by compressed air reserved in a main frame and supplied thereto through an air valve and a pneumatic switch. Part of the compressed air supplied to the actuator is supplied to a pressure switch to make an ignition unit reduce the output of the engine temporarily during the operation of the actuator. The pneumatic switch can be remote-controlled by an operator's hand through a remote-control wire by operating a switch lever disposed near the grip of a handlebar.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于变速器的变速机构,其能够通过操作开关或阀门来驱动变速器的变速箱,以在向上升方向和下降方向上转动。 扇形齿轮形成在固定到换档主轴上的变速臂上,以驱动换档鼓。 与齿轮啮合的空转齿轮啮合的驱动齿轮固定在气动旋转致动器的旋转轴上。 气动旋转致动器安装在变速器的变速箱上,压缩空气通过电磁选择阀供给至旋转致动器的第一压力室或第二压力室,以使旋转轴沿法向方向或 反方向。 本发明提供了一种辅助换档系统,其能够在操作者不使用他/她的脚的情况下实现换档操作。 可操作地连接到换档臂的致动器由预留在主框架中的压缩空气驱动并通过空气阀和气动开关提供给其。 供应到致动器的压缩空气的一部分被提供给压力开关,以使点火单元在致动器的操作期间临时减小发动机的输出。 气动开关可以由操作者的手通过远程控制线进行远程控制,操作设置在把手附近的开关杆。

    Two-cycle engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine 失效
    双循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:US5988122A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US50427

    申请日:1998-03-31

    IPC分类号: F02B75/02 F02D13/02 F02B25/00

    摘要: To provide a structure for attaching exhaust control valves near exhaust ports in a two-cycle engine, the exhaust control valves variably controlling open areas of the exhaust ports. The cavity for receiving the exhaust control valves is formed near the upper edges of the exhaust ports on the cylinder block. The holder member is interposed between the cylinder block and the exhaust manifold, is attached to the pivot for supporting the exhaust control valves. A flange is provided for connection with the cylinder block. Therefore, the exhaust control valves are disposed near the upper edges of the exhaust ports. It is not necessary to form bearings on the cylinder block using a complicated process. Complicated parts such as bearings are collectively formed on the holder member that is independent and compact and easily machined. The pivot extends across the exhaust passages that are formed downwardly in order to detour around the pivot. A jet-propelled boat is provided with a saddle seat in which the power unit is neatly and compactly arranged in a limited space.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种用于在两冲程发动机中的排气口附近安装排气控制阀的结构,排气控制阀可变地控制排气口的开放区域。 用于接收排气控制阀的空腔形成在气缸体上的排气口的上边缘附近。 保持器构件插入在气缸体和排气歧管之间,附接到用于支撑排气控制阀的枢轴。 提供了一个与气缸体连接的凸缘。 因此,排气控制阀设置在排气口的上边缘附近。 使用复杂的工艺不需要在气缸体上形成轴承。 诸如轴承的复杂部件集体地形成在独立且紧凑且容易加工的保持器构件上。 枢轴延伸穿过向下形成的排气通道,以围绕枢轴绕行。 喷气推进船设置有鞍座,其中动力单元在有限的空间内整齐且紧凑地布置。