摘要:
The improved illuminating comprises a spheroidal mirror, a light source, a spherical mirror and a condenser lens. The spheroidal mirror has such a shape that it is deficient of a portion that would otherwise reflect light that illuminates any portions other than the object to be illuminated, and that the light from the light source which is directed toward said missing portion is reflected by the spherical mirror positioned on the rear side of said missing portion as seen from the light source and makes another reflection by that part of the spheroidal mirror which faces away said missing portion, thereby illuminating the object. The light source is positioned at the first focal point of the spheroidal mirror in such a way that it faces the mirror, and the spherical mirror is positioned in such a way that its reflecting face lies at the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror. An open window for the exit of light beams is provided in the spherical mirror at a position near the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror, and the condenser lens is provided further ahead of the open window (closer to the object to be illuminated).
摘要:
The improved illuminating apparatus comprises a spheroidal mirror, a light source, a spherical mirror and a condenser lens. The spheroidal mirror has such a shape that it is deficient of a portion that would otherwise reflect light that illuminates any portions other than the object to be illuminated, and that the light from the light source which is directed toward said missing portion is reflected by the spherical mirror positioned on the rear side of said missing portion as seen from the light source and makes another reflection by that part of the spheroidal mirror which faces away said missing portion, thereby illuminating the object. The light source is positioned at the first focal point of the spheroidal mirror in such a way that it faces the mirror, and the spherical mirror is positioned in such a way that its reflecting face lies at the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror. An open window for the exit of light beams is provided in the spherical mirror at a position near the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror, and the condenser lens is provided further ahead of the open window (closer to the object to be illuminated).
摘要:
A reflective or transmissive image display device having a light-transmissive panel to which illuminating light for illuminating pixels is applied. The light-transmissive panel has laminated glass substrates having respective first and second planar microlens arrays. The glass substrates have their thicknesses adjusted by grinding to equalize focal lengths and other parameters of the first and second planar microlens arrays to preset values. Lenses of the first and second planar microlens arrays are formed by etching recesses in fire-finished surfaces of the glass substrates and filling the recesses with a synthetic resin having a high refractive index.
摘要:
A projection-type image display device includes a transmissive image display panel having a matrix of pixels arranged at different pitches in different directions perpendicular to each other, and a planar microlens array for converging light emitted by a light source onto the transmissive image display panel. The planar microlens array comprises a substrate and a matrix of microlenses disposed on the substrate for converging the light onto the pixels, respectively, each of the microlenses being of an oblong shape. Each of the microlenses may have a longitudinal axis inclined with respect to an axis of the matrix of pixels to cover the pixel aperture of one of the pixels. The oblong shape of each of the microlenses may be composed of a pair of spaced identical semicircles and a rectangle interconnecting the identical semicircles and having sides of the same length as the diameter of the semicircles. Since the oblong microlenses are shaped to fully cover the pixel apertures of the corresponding pixels, the light from the light source is efficiently converged onto the pixels by the microlenses to produce light display images.
摘要:
A large number of microscopic recess portions are formed on a surface of a glass substrate in a single dimension or two dimensions by conducting a wet etching through a mask. The large number of microscopic recess portions are aligned densely by again conducting the wet etching but not through the mask. A separating agent is applied upon the surface of the glass substrate and a light-curable or heat-curable resin material of high refractive index is applied thereon. The high refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a first glass substrate upon the high refractive index resin material so as to extend the high refractive index resin material thereon. The high refractive index resin material which is cured and the first glass substrate are separated from the glass substrate, and a low refractive index resin material is applied on the high refractive index resin material which is cured on the first glass substrate. The low refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a second glass substrate on the low refractive index resin material so as to extend the low refractive index resin material thereon.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an erect image, unity magnification, resin lens array by injection molding. Two injection-molded lens plates are stacked such that convexly warped sides thereof face each other or such that a convexly warped side of the lens plate whose warp is greater than that of the other lens plate faces a concavely warped side of the other lens plate, while directions of resin injection thereof are aligned so as to optically avoid the influence of molding shrinkage. Engagement spigots and engagement sockets are employed in order to align the two lens plates. The two stacked lens plates are secured by clipping of peripheral portions thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an erect image, unity magnification, resin lens array by injection molding. Two injection-molded lens plates are stacked such that convexly warped sides thereof face each other or such that a convexly warped side of the lens plate whose warp is greater than that of the other lens plate faces a concavely warped side of the other lens plate, while directions of resin injection thereof are aligned so as to optically avoid the influence of molding shrinkage. Engagement spigots and engagement sockets are employed in order to align the two lens plates. The two stacked lens plates are secured by clipping of peripheral portions thereof.
摘要:
An image transmitting element and process for producing a photo-shield spacer plate used for the image transmitting element are disclosed. The image transmitting element comprises: a lens array plate comprising micro-lenses one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally formed as an array on a transparent substrate; and a photo-shield spacer plate joined with the lens array plate on one surface thereof, the photo-shield spacer plate comprising an array of photo-transmissible holes formed therein each corresponding to the micro-lenses, respectively, at least a part or the whole of an inner wall of each of the photo-tranmissible holes being a photo-absorptive surface, the photo-shield spacer plate comprising a pair of members each having grooves each forming a longitudinally divided half of the respective photo-transmissible holes, the pair of members being joined and contact with each other so that the grooves of one of the pair of members are made to accord with the grooves of the other of the pair of members so as to form the photo-transmissible holes.
摘要:
A molded propylene polymer product improved in flexural properties and/or impact resistance is prepared by a process comprising the steps of blending fibrous inorganic filler-containing pellets with a propylene polymer-containing matrix resin composition, in which the pellets comprises 35-80 wt. % of a fibrous inorganic filler, 1-45 wt. % of an olefin polymer, 5-45 wt. % of an elastomer, and 0.3-10.0 wt. % of a specific lubricant; kneading the blended product under molten condition; and molding the kneaded product.
摘要:
Provided are an optical disc discrimination method, an optical disc device and an integrated circuit that enable to accurately discriminate the type of an optical disc. The optical disc discrimination method comprises a first seeking step (S3) of performing a seek operation to a predetermined reference address in a user data area; a second seeking step (S5) of performing a seek operation from the reference address sought in the first seeking step (S3) to a predetermined target address in a physical information area, an address reading step (S7) of reading a current address at a position sought in the second seeking step (S5), and an optical disc type determination step (S8 through S10) of determining the type of the optical disc loaded in the optical disc device, based on the current address read in the address reading step (S7).