摘要:
The invention provides a rapid temperature rise heater element comprising an exothermic section (1) and a lead section (2), the exothermic section (1) comprising an exothermic section conductor of ceramic material which includes at least four stacked exothermic section conductive layers (1a) with an exothermic section insulating layer (1c) of ceramic material interposed therebetween and connections (1b) each for connecting adjacent exothermic section conductive layers (1a). The lead section (2) includes first and second lead section conductive layers (2a and 2b) electrically connected to the uppermost and lowermost exothermic section conductive layers (1a), respectively, the first and second lead section conductive layers (2a and 2b) being stacked with a lead section insulating layer (2c) of ceramic material interposed therebetween. A durable rapid temperature rise heater element can be efficiently fabricated at low cost while maintaining heater performance.
摘要:
A rectangular plate shaped rapid temperature rise heater element includes a sintered insulating ceramic layer, an exothermic section, and first and second lead layers for applying voltage across the exothermic section to develop heat. Typically the sintered insulating ceramic layer, exothermic section, and lead layers are formed of ceramic compositions composed mainly of an identical insulating component in the form of a metal oxide, typically Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an identical conductive component in the form of a metal silicide and/or carbide, typically MoSi.sub.2, blended in different ratios for the respective layers. The heater element is easy and inexpensive to manufacture, capable of rapid heating, and durable.
摘要翻译:矩形板状快速升温加热器元件包括烧结绝缘陶瓷层,放热部分,以及用于在放热部分上施加电压以产生热量的第一和第二引线层。 通常,烧结绝缘陶瓷层,放热部分和引线层由主要由金属氧化物(通常为Al 2 O 3)和与金属硅化物形式的相同导电组分形式的相同绝缘组分组成的陶瓷组合物形成,和/或 通常为不同比例的碳化物,通常为MoSi 2。 加热器元件容易制造成本低廉,能够快速加热,并且耐用。
摘要:
A non-linear resistor comprises a sintered body of a ceramic composition which comprises 99.93 to 50 mole % of zinc oxide as ZnO; 0.01 to 10 mole % of a specific rare earth oxide as R.sub.2 O.sub.3 (R represents lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium or lutetium) 0.01 to 10 mole % of an alkaline earth oxide as MO (M represents calcium, strontium or barium) and 0.05 to 30 mole % of cobalt oxide as CoO.
摘要翻译:非线性电阻器包括陶瓷组合物的烧结体,其包含99.93〜50摩尔%的氧化锌作为ZnO; 0.01〜10摩尔%的作为R 2 O 3的特定稀土类氧化物(R表示镧,镨,钕,钐,铕,钆,铽,镝,钬,铒,ium,镱或镥),0.01〜10摩尔% 氧化物为MO(M为钙,锶或钡),0.05〜30摩尔%的氧化钴为CoO。
摘要:
An electron-emitting material contains a first metal component selected from Ba, Sr and Ca and a second metal component selected from Ta, Zr, Nb, Ti and Hf and also contains oxynitride perovskite. The electron-emitting material has improved electron emission characteristics, restrained evaporation at elevated temperatures, and minimized consumption by ion sputtering. The electron-emitting material is prepared by firing a metal component-containing raw material disposed in proximity to carbon in a nitrogen gas-containing atmosphere to thereby create oxynitride perovskite.
摘要:
A resistive temperature sensor is constituted by an insulating body mainly composed of alumina; and a temperature sensing resistor mainly composed of a conductive material containing a metal silicide. The insulating body and the temperature sensing resistor are laminated and sintered to form a lamination sintered body in which a resistance circuit is formed.
摘要:
A voltage non-linear resistor comprises a sintered body of a ceramic composition comprising zinc oxide at a ratio of 99.88 to 84.88 mol % as ZnO; a praseodymium oxide component at a ratio of 0.01 to 0.035 mol % as Pr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a lanthanum oxide component at a ratio of 0.01 to 0.035 mol % as La.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a cobalt oxide component at a ratio of 0.1 to 15 mol % as CoO and a specific additional component selected from chromium oxide, boron oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, tungsten oxide and germanium oxide at a ratio of 0.0001 to 0.05 mol %.
摘要翻译:电压非线性电阻器包括陶瓷组合物的烧结体,其包含氧化锌,其比例为99.88至84.88mol%; ZnO; 作为Pr 2 O 3的比例为0.01〜0.035摩尔%的氧化镨成分和作为LaO 2的比例为0.01〜0.035摩尔%的氧化镧成分和比例为0.1〜15摩尔%的氧化钴成分为CoO,特定的 比例为0.0001〜0.05摩尔%的选自氧化铬,氧化硼,氧化硅,氧化钛,氧化锡,氧化锆,氧化铌,氧化钽,氧化钨,氧化锗的附加成分。
摘要:
A sintered body of a ceramic composition for voltage non-linear resistor is produced by sintering an oxide semiconductor composition comprising a main component of zinc oxide and a minor component at 1100.degree. to 1400.degree. C.; then maintaining the sintered body in an inert gas such as N.sub.2, Ar and so on having an oxygen content of 0.1 to 21 vol. % at the temperature lower than the sintering temperature for a specific time; changing the atmosphere into an inert gas having an oxygen content of lower than 0.02 vol. % at 800.degree. to 1200.degree. C.; and cooling it.
摘要:
The invention provides a voltage-dependent nonlinear resistor porcelain in the form of a ZnO system sintered body comprising zinc oxide as a major component and at least one of rare earth element oxides, cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, at least one of Group IIIb element oxides, at least one of Group Ia element oxides, 0.01 to 2 atom % calculated as Ca of calcium oxide, and 0.001 to 0.5 atom % calculated as Si of silicon oxide as subordinate components, the atomic ratio of calcium to silicon (Ca/Si) ranging from 0.2 to 20. With the atomic ratio of calcium to silicon (Ca/Si) set between 0.2 and 20, preferably between 2 and 6, the element has a significantly increased load life at high temperature and humidity. The element experiences less deterioration of the asymmetry of its volt-ampere characteristic between different directions of DC conduction. If magnesium oxide is added to the composition in an amount of 0.05 to 10 atom % calculated as Mg, the benefits are enhanced, with grain growth suppressed and leakage current minimized even on high temperature firing.
摘要:
A non-linear resistor comprises a sintered body of a ceramic composition which comprises 99.94 to 80.0 mole % of zinc oxide as ZnO, 0.02 to 10.0 mole % of the specific rare earth oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium as R.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.04 to 10 mole % of manganese oxide as MnO.
摘要:
Semiconducting ceramics are produced by firing a semiconducting composition of the barium titanate type containing vanadium oxide in the amount of 0.001 to 0.5 wt%. A change in the specific resistance over the range of the temperature at which the positive temperature coefficient characteristic of resistivity (PTCR) is exhibited can be increased by as much as 10.sup.5 times and the specific resistance value at room temperature can be controlled at a desired value. By further adding silicon dioxide to the above composition in the amount of 0.05 to 1.5 wt% the above effects can be enhanced, especially the specific resistance at ambient temperature.