Method of reducing radioactivity in nuclear plant
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing radioactivity in nuclear plant 失效
    降低核电厂放射性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4820473A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US795466

    申请日:1985-11-06

    摘要: The present invention is concerned with a method of reducing radioactivity in a nuclear plant by preliminarily forming oxide films on the surfaces of metallic structural members to be in contact with high-temperature and high-pressure reactor water containing radioactive substances before said metallic members are exposed to said reactor water. The method is characterized by the steps of subjecting said structural members to a first-step oxidation treatment of heating said structural members in an environment of a high temperature, and further subjecting the thus treated structural members to a second step oxidation treatment of heating said treated structural members in an environment having a higher oxidizing capacity than that of said environment in said first-step oxidation treatment to form a denser oxide film than an oxide film obtained in said first step oxidation treatment. According to the present invention, radioactivity in the nuclear plant can be reduced remarkably.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在金属构件暴露之前预先形成金属结构构件的表面上的氧化物膜以与含有放射性物质的高温高压反应器水接触的方法来降低核电厂中的放射性的方法 到所述反应器水。 该方法的特征在于:在高温环境中对所述结构部件进行第一步氧化处理以加热所述结构部件,并进一步对经过处理的结构部件进行第二阶段氧化处理,加热所述处理过的 在所述第一步氧化处理中,氧化能力高于所述环境的环境中的结构体,以形成比在所述第一步骤氧化处理中获得的氧化膜更致密的氧化膜。 根据本发明,可以显着降低核电厂的放射性。