公开(公告)号：US12077866B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-03

申请号：US16296722

申请日：2019-03-08

Applicant: Koos Jan Baas

Inventor： Koos Jan Baas

IPC: C23C22/68 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/06 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/16

CPC classification number: C23C22/68 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/06 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/16

Abstract: A method for patinating zinc surfaces of a structural element. The method includes disposing a structural element with a zinc surface in a container. Disposing an atmosphere around the zinc surface in the container, wherein said atmosphere comprises a carbon-based gas and a relative humidity. Heating the zinc surface for at least one hour to provide a patinated zinc surface. Heating of the zinc surface occurs by disposing the atmosphere at a heating state. The heating state the atmosphere comprises a temperature of at least 50 degrees Celsius, relative humidity of at least 70%, and at least 5% volume of a carbon-based gas.

公开(公告)号：US12065744B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-20

申请号：US17512334

申请日：2021-10-27

Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.

Inventor： Evan Mah ,  Vasily Simanzhenkov ,  Leslie Benum ,  Hany Farag ,  Bolaji Olayiwola

IPC: C23C8/16 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C10G9/20 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/60 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C30/00

CPC classification number: C23C8/16 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C10G9/203 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/60 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/406 ,  C23C30/00 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  C23C16/408

Abstract: An anti-coking surface having a thickness up to 15 microns comprising from 15 to 50 wt. % of MnCr2O4 (for example manganochromite); from 15 to 25 wt. % of Cr0.23Mn0.08Ni0.69 (for example chromium manganese nickel); from 10 to 30 wt. % of Cr1.3Fe0.7O3 (for example chromium iron oxide); from 12 to 20 wt. % of Cr2O3 (for example eskolaite); from 4 to 20 wt. % of CuFe5O8 (for example copper iron oxide); and less than 5 wt. % of one or more compounds chosen from FeO(OH), CrO(OH), CrMn, Si and SiO2 (either as silicon oxide or quartz) and less than 0.5 wt. % of aluminum in any form provided that the sum of the components is 100 wt. % is provided on steel.

公开(公告)号：US20240177989A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-30

申请号：US18436190

申请日：2024-02-08

Applicant: EQ TECH PLUS CO., LTD.

Inventor： Dong Hwa SHIN ,  Yong Weon KIM

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C28/04

CPC classification number: H01L21/02233 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/45525 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C28/04 ,  H01L21/02164

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of forming an oxide film by using a deposition apparatus includes depositing an insulating film on a silicon substrate, and forming an SiO2 thin film between the silicon substrate and the insulating film by performing annealing using OH radicals on the insulating film by using the deposition apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US09693653B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-04

申请号：US14420495

申请日：2013-08-01

Applicant: San Lorenzo s.r.l.

Inventor： Pietro Luigi Cavallotti ,  Ciro Cacchione

IPC: C23C8/16 ,  A47J36/02 ,  C23C8/20 ,  C23C8/24 ,  C23C8/30 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C25D3/46 ,  C25D3/64 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D7/00

CPC classification number: A47J36/02 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C8/20 ,  C23C8/24 ,  C23C8/30 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/34 ,  C23C28/341 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C25D3/46 ,  C25D3/64 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D7/00

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a cookware article is described comprising the steps of forming, surface hardening, oxidizing and electroforming of very hard silver or silver alloys to coat the interior part of the article. Silver ensures antibacterial and antiviral properties, improved thermal conductivity allowing to cook under the cracking threshold of oils and greases either added to or present in the substances being cooked, inhibits the sticking of food while cooking and facilitates the detachment from the surface of the articles.

公开(公告)号：US20150072166A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

申请号：US14395521

申请日：2012-06-29

Applicant: Tadashi Nakano ,  Masaya Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Taketsu

Inventor： Tadashi Nakano ,  Masaya Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Taketsu

IPC: C23C2/06 ,  B32B15/095

CPC classification number: C23C2/06 ,  B32B15/095 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  C22C18/04 ,  C23C8/00 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C22/73 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C28/00 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12667

Abstract: A black-plated steel sheet has a Zn-plating layer containing molten Al and Mg, containing Al in the amount of 1.0-22.0 mass %, containing Mg in the amount of 1.3-10.0 mass %, and having a Zn black oxide distributed in a lamella pattern in the plating layer. The Zn black oxide is a Zn oxide derived from a Zn2Mg phase. The brightness of the surface of the Zn-plating layer containing the molten Al and Mg has an L* value of 60 or less.

Abstract translation: 镀黑钢板具有含有熔融Al和Mg的Zn镀层，其含有量为1.0〜10.0质量％的Al，含有1.3〜10.0质量％的Mg，并且分布有Zn黑色氧化物 镀层中的薄片图案。 Zn黑色氧化物是衍生自Zn2Mg相的Zn氧化物。 包含熔融Al和Mg的Zn镀层的表面的亮度的L *值为60以下。

公开(公告)号：US08388703B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13469747

申请日：2012-05-11

Applicant: Katsutoshi Takeda ,  Yoshio Kato ,  Shingo Tode ,  Masanori Maekawa ,  Shigeki Matsuta

Inventor： Katsutoshi Takeda ,  Yoshio Kato ,  Shingo Tode ,  Masanori Maekawa ,  Shigeki Matsuta

IPC: H01M4/525

CPC classification number: C23C8/16 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01G53/44 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

Abstract: A method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell by preparing a positive electrode by applying a positive electrode mixture onto a positive electrode core material, the mixture containing a positive electrode active material mainly made of a lithium nickel composite oxide and a binding agent containing polyvinylidene fluoride; measuring the amount of carbon dioxide gas generated when a layer of the positive electrode mixture is removed out of the positive electrode and the layer is heated to 200° C. or higher and 400° C. or lower in an inactive gas atmosphere; selecting a positive electrode satisfying the following formulas: y

Abstract translation: 一种通过在正极芯材上涂布正极合剂制备正极来制造非水电解质二次电池的方法，该混合物含有主要由锂镍复合氧化物制成的正极活性物质和含有 聚偏氟乙烯; 测量当正极混合物层从正极中除去并且在惰性气体气氛中将层加热至200℃以上且400℃以下时产生的二氧化碳气体的量; 选择满足以下公式的正极：y <（0.27x-51）/ 1000000（200＆nlE; x <400）式1 y <57/1000000（400＆nlE; x＆nlE; 1500）式2其中x是加热温度 C.），y是测量每1g镍镍复合氧化物的二氧化碳气体量（摩尔/ g）; 并通过使用所选择的正极制备非水电解质二次电池。

公开(公告)号：US08227019B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US10736223

申请日：2003-12-15

Applicant: Venkat Selvamanickam

Inventor： Venkat Selvamanickam

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/16 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10T29/49014

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-throughput system for the ex-situ formation of a superconducting thin film, such as rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO), atop a continuous length of buffered metal substrate tape by heating a buffered metal substrate tape coated with precursors of REBCO These precursors, when heated and introduced to water vapor within a process chamber, decompose to form a functional superconducting thin film epitaxial to the buffer layer. A chamber such as a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) reactor having showerhead and substrate heater assemblies designed for the creation of a long and wide deposition zone is well suited for use in the process the system. The chamber could be of cold-wall type where the walls are not heated or could of hot-wall type where the walls are heated.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于通过加热缓冲金属在连续长度的缓冲金属衬底带之上的超导薄膜例如稀土 - 氧化钡 - 氧化铜（REBCO）的非原位形成的高通量系统 涂覆有REBCO前体的基材带。当加热并将其引入处理室内的水蒸气时，这些前体分解形成向缓冲层外延的功能超导薄膜。 具有喷淋头和基板加热器组件的金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）反应器的腔室，其设计用于产生长而宽的沉积区域，非常适用于该系统的过程。 该室可以是冷壁型，其中壁不加热或壁加热的热壁型。

公开(公告)号：US20110268958A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13062456

申请日：2009-09-03

Applicant: Jean-Paul Garandet ,  Beatrice Drevet ,  Nicolas Eustathopoulos ,  Emmanuel Flahaut ,  Thomas Pietri

Inventor： Jean-Paul Garandet ,  Beatrice Drevet ,  Nicolas Eustathopoulos ,  Emmanuel Flahaut ,  Thomas Pietri

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B32B3/26

CPC classification number: C30B11/002 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C24/082 ,  C30B15/10 ,  C30B35/002 ,  Y10T428/249953

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for forming a nonstick coating, said coating being formed from grains of silicon carbide, which are surface-coated with a layer of silicon oxide. It also targets the materials having a coating formed by this process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种形成不粘涂层的方法，所述涂层由表面涂覆有氧化硅层的碳化硅颗粒形成。 它还针对具有通过该方法形成的涂层的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110030852A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12908399

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Snjezana Boger ,  Peter Englert ,  Mathias Pfitzer ,  Ingo Trautwein ,  Sabine Sedlmeir

Inventor： Snjezana Boger ,  Peter Englert ,  Mathias Pfitzer ,  Ingo Trautwein ,  Sabine Sedlmeir

IPC: B32B15/00 ,  B23K37/00

CPC classification number: C23C8/16 ,  B23K35/3605 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/40 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/66 ,  C23C22/68 ,  C23C22/73

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for modifying piece surfaces consisting in bringing pieces into contact with at least one type of a modifying agent in such a way that the modification of the surface is carried out.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于改变片表面的方法，该方法包括使片与至少一种类型的改性剂接触，使得进行表面改性。

公开(公告)号：US20090035523A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11922921

申请日：2006-06-15

Applicant: Koichiro Takayanagi ,  Shigeru Nomura ,  Takamaro Kakehi ,  Kenji Yamauchi ,  Takahiro Oomura ,  Miki Inaoka

Inventor： Koichiro Takayanagi ,  Shigeru Nomura ,  Takamaro Kakehi ,  Kenji Yamauchi ,  Takahiro Oomura ,  Miki Inaoka

IPC: B32B3/10 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C14/34 ,  F22B1/08

CPC classification number: C23C8/16 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C17/001 ,  C03C23/0075 ,  C03C2217/75 ,  C03C2218/15 ,  C03C2218/31 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/502 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C23C8/18 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/4529 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/10

Abstract: A member having high non-electrostatic properties and high hydrophilicity and preventing an adhesion of contaminants, a surface-treating process and an apparatus for the surface-treating process are provided.A surface-treatment apparatus comprises a water vapor-generating unit 1, a superheating unit 5 for superheating a water vapor to generate a superheated water vapor, and a processing unit 11 for spraying the superheated water vapor to a member 14 to be treated (a ceramic, a metal) or for exposing the member to the superheated water vapor. Treating the untreated member with a superheated water vapor having a temperature 300 to 1000° C., hydrophilicity and antistatic properties are imparted to the member. The untreated member may be a member (a window member) contacting with a processing space in a vapor phase surface process apparatus (e.g., a chamber) for the surface process of a substrate by a vapor phase method such as a PVD, a CVD, or a dry etching.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有高非静电性能和高亲水性并防止污染物附着的构件，表面处理工艺和用于表面处理工艺的装置。 表面处理装置包括水蒸汽发生单元1，用于使水蒸气过热以产生过热水蒸汽的过热单元5，以及用于将过热水蒸气喷射到待处理的构件14的处理单元11（a 陶瓷，金属）或用于将构件暴露于过热水蒸汽。 用温度为300〜1000℃的过热水蒸汽处理未处理的部件，赋予该部件亲水性和抗静电性。 未处理的构件可以是通过诸如PVD，CVD等气相法的用于衬底表面处理的气相表面处理装置（例如，室）中与处理空间接触的构件（窗构件） 或干蚀刻。