System and method for using impedance to determine proximity and orientation of segmented electrodes
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for using impedance to determine proximity and orientation of segmented electrodes 有权
    使用阻抗来确定分段电极的接近和取向的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09511229B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US13533532

    申请日:2012-06-26

    申请人: Kerry Bradley

    发明人: Kerry Bradley

    摘要: A method for implanting a neurostimulation lead within a patient includes measuring impedances of electrodes on the lead in order to correctly position the lead relative to a target tissue region. The electrodes are circumferentially segmented electrodes that are spaced from each other about the longitudinal axis of the lead. When the difference between the impedances of the electrodes exceeds a threshold value, the lead is in the correct position. In accordance with another embodiment, impedance measurements are used to select which one of the electrodes is closest to the target tissue region. By determining which electrode has the highest impedance and which electrode has the lowest impedance, the type of tissue adjacent to each electrode can be determined based on the conductivity properties of the tissue. The target tissue region may be a spinal cord, a posterior longitudinal ligament, white matter, or gray matter.

    摘要翻译: 用于在患者体内植入神经刺激引线的方法包括测量引线上的电极的阻抗,以便使引线相对于目标组织区域正确定位。 电极是周向分段的电极,其围绕导线的纵向轴线彼此间隔开。 当电极的阻抗差超过阈值时,引线处于正确的位置。 根据另一个实施例,使用阻抗测量来选择哪个电极最靠近目标组织区域。 通过确定哪个电极具有最高阻抗并且哪个电极具有最低的阻抗,可以基于组织的电导率特性来确定与每个电极相邻的组织的类型。 目标组织区域可以是脊髓,后纵韧带,白质或灰质。

    Method of maintaining intensity output while adjusting pulse width or amplitude
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of maintaining intensity output while adjusting pulse width or amplitude 有权
    调整脉冲宽度或幅度时保持强度输出的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09352161B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US11553447

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: A61N1/372 A61N1/36

    摘要: Tissue stimulation systems generally include a pulse generating device for generating electrical stimulation pulses, at least one implanted electrode for delivering the electrical stimulation pulses generated by the pulse generating device, and a programmer capable of communicating with the pulse generating device. Stimulation pulses may be defined by several parameters, such as pulse width and amplitude. In methods of stimulating the tissue with the stimulation system, a user may adjust one of the parameters such as pulse width. The programmer may automatically adjust the pulse amplitude in response to the change in pulse width in order to maintain a substantially constant effect of the stimulation pulses.

    摘要翻译: 组织刺激系统通常包括用于产生电刺激脉冲的脉冲产生装置,用于传递由脉冲发生装置产生的电刺激脉冲的至少一个注入电极以及能够与脉冲发生装置通信的编程器。 刺激脉冲可以由几个参数定义,例如脉冲宽度和幅度。 在用刺激系统刺激组织的方法中,用户可以调整诸如脉冲宽度的参数之一。 编程器可以响应于脉冲宽度的变化自动调节脉冲幅度,以便保持刺激脉冲的基本恒定的效果。

    System and method for electrical modulation of the posterior Longitudinal ligament
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for electrical modulation of the posterior Longitudinal ligament 有权
    后纵韧带电调制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08923974B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13469880

    申请日:2012-05-11

    申请人: Kerry Bradley

    发明人: Kerry Bradley

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00 A61N1/05 A61N1/36

    CPC分类号: A61N1/0551 A61N1/36071

    摘要: A method for treating a patient having discogenic pain includes implanting a neurostimulation lead within an anterior portion of the epidural space adjacent to the posterior longitudinal ligament. A plurality of electrodes is attached to the lead and the lead is implanted with at least a portion of the electrodes facing the posterior longitudinal ligament. The lead may be implanted in the lumbar region of the patient's spine, posterior and parallel to the posterior longitudinal ligament. Electrical stimulation energy applied to the patient through the electrode lead implanted in this manner inhibits the pain signals traveling within the posterior longitudinal ligament. Thus, the applied electrical stimulation energy has an anesthetic effect on the pain fibers adjacent to the posterior longitudinal ligament.

    摘要翻译: 用于治疗具有椎间性疼痛的患者的方法包括将神经刺激引线植入在与后纵韧带相邻的硬膜外腔的前部中。 多个电极附接到引线,并且引线被注入,电极的至少一部分面向后纵向韧带。 铅可以植入患者脊柱的腰部区域,后部并且平行于后纵韧带。 通过以这种方式植入的电极引线施加到患者的电刺激能量抑制在后纵韧带内行进的疼痛信号。 因此,所施加的电刺激能量对与后纵韧带相邻的疼痛纤维具有麻醉作用。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPINAL CORD STIMULATION TO TREAT MOTOR DISORDERS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPINAL CORD STIMULATION TO TREAT MOTOR DISORDERS 有权
    用于脊髓刺激治疗电机障碍的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120330391A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13529906

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: A61N1/05

    摘要: A method for using spinal cord stimulation to treat symptoms of motor disorders includes implanting a stimulation lead within a ventral portion of the epidural space. The lead is implanted with at least a portion of the electrodes facing the spinal cord. In a method for providing therapy to a patient suffering from a motor disorder, electrical stimulation energy is applied to at least one ventral column nerve fiber through the implanted stimulation lead. A peripheral region of the patient's body exhibits the symptoms of the motor disorder, and the ventral column nerve fiber to which the stimulation is applied innervates that peripheral region.

    摘要翻译: 使用脊髓刺激来治疗运动障碍症状的方法包括将刺激引线植入硬膜外腔的腹侧部分。 植入铅的至少一部分电极面向脊髓。 在向患有运动障碍的患者提供治疗的方法中,通过植入的刺激引线向至少一个腹侧神经纤维施加电刺激能量。 患者身体的周边区域表现出运动障碍的症状,并且施加刺激的腹侧柱神经纤维支配该外周区域。