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公开(公告)号：US5797081A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US852765
申请日：1997-05-07
CPC分类号： B22F3/227 , B22F1/0059 , B22F3/22 , B29C47/0004 , B22F2998/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29K2105/16
摘要： An improvement in a method of extruding a plasticized powder mixture having a thermally gellable binder carried in an aqueous vehicle, by passing the mixture through an extruder and then through a die to produce an extrudate, the improvement being the additional step of contacting the extrudate directly after it leaves the die with an agent for simultaneously lowering the gel point of the binder and dehydrating the extrudate. The result is a stiffening of the extrudate in a shorter time than it would be, absent the additional step.
摘要翻译： 通过使混合物通过挤出机然后通过模具以产生挤出物来挤出具有在水性载体中携带的热可胶化粘合剂的增塑粉末混合物的方法的改进，改进是将挤出物直接接触的附加步骤 在用模具离开模具之后，同时降低粘合剂的凝胶点并使挤出物脱水。 结果是在没有附加步骤的情况下，在比较短的时间内挤出物的硬化。
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公开(公告)号：US5884138A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US869162
申请日：1997-06-04
IPC分类号： B01D39/20 , B01D63/06 , B01D71/02 , B01J20/28 , B01J37/00 , B22F3/11 , B22F3/22 , C04B38/00 , B22F3/20 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/28045 , B01D39/2013 , B01D39/2037 , B01D39/2079 , B01D63/066 , B01D71/02 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J37/0018 , B22F3/1115 , B22F3/222 , C04B38/0006 , B01D2323/225 , C04B2111/00129
摘要： An improvement in a method of extruding a plasticized inorganic powder mixture having a plasticizing organic binder carried in an aqueous vehicle, by passing the mixture through an extruder and then through a die to produce an extrudate. The improvement involves homogeneously blending in the extruder as part of the mixture, carbon dioxide in the supercritical and/or liquid form, to lower the viscosity of the mixture and produce an extrudate that is stiffer in a shorter time than it would be, absent the carbon dioxide, without increasing the extrusion pressure.
摘要翻译： 通过使混合物通过挤出机然后通过模具以产生挤出物来挤出具有载体在水性载体中的增塑有机粘合剂的增塑的无机粉末混合物的方法的改进。 改进包括在挤出机中均匀混合在混合物中，作为超临界和/或液体形式的二氧化碳，以降低混合物的粘度，并产生比短时间更短的挤出物，不存在 二氧化碳，而不增加挤出压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5966582A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US953774
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Devi Chalasani , Ronald E. Johnson
发明人： Devi Chalasani , Ronald E. Johnson
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F3/22 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/636 , B22F1/02 , B22F3/20
CPC分类号： B22F3/227 , B22F1/0059 , B22F3/22 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/6365 , B22F2003/145 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A method for extruding a stiffer powder mixture at lower extrusion pressure involves providing an aqueous mixture of inorganic powder that can be metal, ceramic, glass, glass ceramic, molecular sieve, and/or carbon, fatty acid the main chain of which has at least 12 carbon atoms, thermally gellable cellulose ether binder, and wax that can be paraffin and/or propylene glycol hydroxystearate, wherein the powder is coated with the fatty acid component. If clay is included in the mixture, it is provided as either calcined or hydrous. The mixture is passed through an extruder and through an extrusion die to produce a green extrudate at an extrusion pressure that is equal to or lower than it would be absent the combination of the fatty acid, the cellulose ether binder, and the wax. The mixture in the extruder and the extrudate are stiffer than without this combination.
摘要翻译： 在较低的挤出压力下挤出更硬的粉末混合物的方法包括提供可以是金属，陶瓷，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷，分子筛和/或碳的无机粉末的水性混合物，其主链具有至少 12个碳原子，热胶凝纤维素醚粘合剂和可以是石蜡和/或丙二醇羟基硬脂酸酯的蜡，其中粉末涂覆有脂肪酸组分。 如果混合物中含有粘土，则以煅烧或含水的方式提供。 将混合物通过挤出机并通过挤出模头，以等于或低于脂肪酸，纤维素醚粘合剂和蜡的组合的挤出压力产生生坯挤出物。 挤出机和挤出物中的混合物比没有这种组合更硬。
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公开(公告)号：US6132671A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US321013
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/632 , B28B3/22
CPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/632
摘要： A binder system for use in the formation of ceramic or other powder-formed greenware which includes a binder, a solvent for the binder, a surfactant, and a component that is non-solvent with respect to the binder and solvent. The non-solvent component exhibits a lower viscosity than the solvent when containing the binder and includes at least a portion of an organic liquid having a 90% recovered distillation temperature of no greater than about 225.degree. C. and more preferably less than 220.degree. C. Also disclosed is a process of forming and shaping plasticized powder mixtures and a process for forming ceramic articles utilizing the binder system.
摘要翻译： 用于形成陶瓷或其它粉末形式的绿色软件的粘合剂体系，其包括粘合剂，用于粘合剂的溶剂，表面活性剂和相对于粘合剂和溶剂是非溶剂的组分。 当含有粘合剂时，非溶剂组分表现出比溶剂低的粘度，并且包括至少一部分有90％回收蒸馏温度不大于约225℃，更优选小于220℃的有机液体 还公开了一种使增塑粉末混合物形成和成型的方法以及利用该粘合剂体系形成陶瓷制品的方法。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06344078B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09605296
申请日：2000-06-28
IPC分类号： C04B35632
CPC分类号： C04B35/195 , C04B35/632
摘要： A binder system for use in the formation of ceramic or other powder-formed greenware comprising a binder, a solvent for the binder, a surfactant, and a component that is non-solvent with respect to the binder and solvent. The non-solvent component exhibits a lower viscosity than the solvent when containing the binder and comprises at least a portion of an organic liquid having a 90% recovered distillation temperature of no greater than about 225° C. and more preferably less than 220° C. Also disclosed is a process of forming and shaping plasticized powder mixtures and a process for forming ceramic articles utilizing the binder system.
摘要翻译： 用于形成陶瓷或其它粉末形式的绿色软化剂的粘合剂体系，其包含粘合剂，粘合剂的溶剂，表面活性剂和相对于粘合剂和溶剂为非溶剂的组分。 非溶剂组分在含有粘合剂时表现出比溶剂低的粘度，并且包含至少一部分有90％回收蒸馏温度不大于约225℃，更优选小于220℃的有机液体 还公开了一种使增塑粉末混合物形成和成型的方法以及利用该粘合剂体系形成陶瓷制品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5547622A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US405044
申请日：1995-03-15
IPC分类号： C04B35/634 , C04B35/636 , B28B3/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/63416 , C04B35/636
摘要： Fiber-reinforced, ceramic composite articles are manufactured by contacting inorganic reinforcing fibers with liquid dispersions containing powders of the ceramic matrix materials and an organic binder. The organic binder is a water-soluble polymer. The fibers coated with the ceramic powders are contacted with a cross-linking agent which reacts with binder to form a gel.
摘要翻译： 纤维增强陶瓷复合制品通过使无机增强纤维与含有陶瓷基质材料粉末和有机粘合剂的液体分散体接触来制造。 有机粘合剂是水溶性聚合物。 用陶瓷粉末涂覆的纤维与与粘合剂反应形成凝胶的交联剂接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06798801B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09969154
申请日：2001-10-03
申请人： Ronald E. Johnson
发明人： Ronald E. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01S300
摘要： A laser system includes a series coupled laser diode pair, first and second current regulators, and a power supply. The first current regulator controls current supplied to the laser diode pair. The second current regulator selectively diverts a portion of the supplied current away from a first laser diode of the laser diode pair. The power supply adaptively adjusts a level of a supply voltage applied across the series coupled laser diode pair.
摘要翻译： 激光系统包括串联耦合激光二极管对，第一和第二电流调节器以及电源。 第一个电流调节器控制提供给激光二极管对的电流。 第二电流调节器选择性地将所提供的电流的一部分转移离开激光二极管对的第一激光二极管。 电源自适应地调整施加在串联耦合激光二极管对上的电源电压的电平。
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公开(公告)号：US06272275B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09337026
申请日：1999-06-25
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/30 , G02B6/1221
摘要： A method for fabricating optical devices for transmission and/or manipulation of light includes steps of providing a substrate which defines a reference plane for positioning cladding material and core material, fixing rigid spacers to an upper surface of the substrate, the spacers having upper surfaces which define a second plane spaced above the reference plane, depositing a layer of a formable, curable under-cladding material over the upper surface of the substrate, the upper surface of the rigid spacers providing a guide for precise control of the height of the under-cladding material above the surface of the substrate, curing the under-cladding material under compression to form an under-cladding layer, and depositing a light guide core and over-cladding on the under-cladding. The method is susceptible to mass production and provides more precise control of the position of the light guide core relative to a substrate surface. The resulting optical device includes a substrate, a pattern of rigid spacers fixed to the upper surface of the substrate, a polymeric under-cladding layer positioned on the substrate and in space defined between the rigid spacers, a polymer light guide core positioned on the under-cladding layer, and a polymeric over-cladding layer positioned over the light guide core and at least a portion of the under-cladding.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造用于透射和/或操纵光的光学器件的方法包括以下步骤：提供限定用于定位包层材料和芯材料的参考平面的衬底，将刚性衬垫固定到衬底的上表面，所述衬垫具有上表面， 限定在参考平面之上间隔开的第二平面，在衬底的上表面上沉积可成形的可固化下包层材料的层，刚性间隔物的上表面提供用于精确控制底层的高度的引导件， 包覆材料在基材表面上方，在压缩下固化下包层材料以形成下包层，并在下包层上沉积导光芯和上覆层。 该方法易于批量生产，并且可以更准确地控制导光芯相对于基板表面的位置。 所得到的光学器件包括衬底，固定到衬底的上表面的刚性衬垫的图案，聚合物下包层，其定位在衬底上并且在限定在刚性衬垫之间的空间中，位于下面的聚合物导光芯 以及位于所述导光芯和所述下包层的至少一部分之上的聚合物上覆层。
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9.发明授权Radiation curable ink compositions and flat panel color filters made using same 失效可辐射固化油墨组合物和使用其制成的平板彩色滤光片
公开(公告)号：US6114404A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US274447
申请日：1999-03-22
CPC分类号： C09D11/102
摘要： The present invention relates to a radiation curable ink formulation which has a tan .delta. of from about 0.5 to about 1.5. The radiation curable ink formulation includes a pigment, a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer, and a rheology modifier. Flat panel color filters which contain a black radiation curable ink formulation and one or more colored radiation curable ink formulations are also disclosed. At least one of the black and colored radiation curable ink formulations has a tan .delta. of from about 0.5 to about 1.5 and includes a pigment, a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer, and a rheology modifier. Methods for manufacturing these flat panel color filters are also disclosed. The radiation curable ink formulations of the present invention have the advantage of permitting clean doctoring. When used with black pigments to produce a raised black matrix surface pattern on a transfer layer, intrusion of the black ink into the areas occupied by colored inks is minimal, thus producing flat panel color filters with reduced haze when compared to previously-known flat panel color filters. Also described is a radiation curable formulation containing a radiation cross-linkable monomer or oligomer; a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, and combinations thereof; and chloropropoxythioxanthone. The radiation curable formulation has exceptionally high cure rate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有约0.5至约1.5的tanδ的可辐射固化油墨制剂。 辐射固化油墨配方包括颜料，辐射可交联的单体或低聚物和流变改性剂。 还公开了含有黑色可辐射固化油墨配方和一种或多种着色的可辐射固化油墨配方的平板彩色滤光片。 黑色和彩色辐射固化油墨配方中的至少一种具有约0.5至约1.5的tanδ，并且包括颜料，辐射可交联单体或低聚物和流变改性剂。 还公开了制造这些平板彩色滤光片的方法。 本发明的可辐射固化油墨配方具有允许清洁刮涂的优点。 当与黑色颜料一起使用以在转印层上产生凸起的黑色矩阵表面图案时，黑色墨水侵入被着色墨水占据的区域中是最小的，因此当与先前已知的平板相比时，产生具有降低的雾度的平板彩色滤光片 滤色片 还描述了含有辐射可交联单体或低聚物的可辐射固化制剂; 选自2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-（4-吗啉代苯基） - 丁-1-酮，2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦，双（2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基） ）苯基氧化膦及其组合; 和氯丙氧基噻吨酮。 可辐射固化制剂具有特别高的固化速率。
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公开(公告)号：US5887522A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US618227
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Peter L. Bocko , Ronald E. Johnson
发明人： Peter L. Bocko , Ronald E. Johnson
IPC分类号： B41F17/00 , B41F23/00 , B41M1/10 , B41M1/14 , B41M1/20 , B41M1/34 , B41M3/00 , B41M7/00 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/22 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： B41F23/00 , B41F17/00 , B41M1/14 , B41M1/20 , B41M1/34 , B41M3/003 , B41M7/009 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/223 , B41M1/10 , G02F1/133516
摘要： A color filter for an AMLCD panel has a pattern of multi-color dots, each dot having red, green, and blue components in a black matrix. Each component is the cured product of a color pigment dispersed in a radiation-curable ink. The ink may be an ink curable by a cationic mechanism, a free-radical ink, or a hybrid, free-radical/cationic ink. The filter is produced by successively applying patterns of colored inks to a transfer roll, collecting the patterns on a collector roll to form an array of multi-color dots that is transferred to the substrate, and irradiating the array of dots to at least partially cure the inks.
摘要翻译： 用于AMLCD面板的滤色器具有多色点的图案，每个点在黑色矩阵中具有红色，绿色和蓝色分量。 每个组分是分散在可辐射固化油墨中的彩色颜料的固化产物。 油墨可以是通过阳离子机理，自由基油墨或杂化的自由基/阳离子油墨可固化的油墨。 过滤器是通过将着色油墨的图案连续地施加到转印辊上产生的，将图案收集在收集辊上以形成转移到基底的多色点阵列，并且将点阵列照射至少部分地固化 油墨。
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