Sample transferring method and apparatus for flame type atomic
absorption spectrophotometry
    1.
    发明授权
    Sample transferring method and apparatus for flame type atomic absorption spectrophotometry 失效
    火焰原子吸收分光光度法的样品转移方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5479253A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US872752

    申请日:1992-04-24

    摘要: A sample transfer apparatus atomizer connected via tube to a sample receiver for micro-sampling. The sample receiver has a funnel-shaped upward opening and is connected to the tube at the base of the funnel. A control unit controls the apparatus to make sure that the sample injected into the sample receiver will be so positioned in the tube that a quantity of solvent is positioned nearer to the vaporizer than the sample, and preferably another quantity of solvent is positioned nearer to the side of the sample receiver relative to the sample. The presence of solvent in the tube positioned nearer to the vaporizer than the sample delays the sample being sucked by the vaporizer, this preventing interruption of the sample flow in the tube and making the atomic absorption waveform more stable.

    摘要翻译: 通过管连接到用于微取样的样品接收器的样品转移装置雾化器。 样品接收器具有漏斗形的向上开口,并连接到漏斗底部的管。 控制单元控制装置以确保注入样品接收器中的样品将被定位在管中,使得溶剂的量比样品更接近蒸发器,并且优选地,另一量的溶剂位于 样品接收器相对于样品的一侧。 在位于比蒸发器更靠近蒸发器的管中的溶剂的存在比样品延迟了由蒸发器吸取的样品,这防止了管中样品流动的中断并使原子吸收波形更稳定。

    Process of producing copper phthalocyanine pigment having a bright tone
    2.
    发明授权
    Process of producing copper phthalocyanine pigment having a bright tone 失效
    具有亮色调的铜酞菁颜料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5698023A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US617154

    申请日:1996-03-18

    CPC分类号: C09B47/06 C09B47/067

    摘要: This invention provides a process for producing copper phthalocyanine pigments which comprises reacting either phthalic anhydride or its derivatives with urea and a copper-containing substance, or either phthalonitrile or its derivative with a copper-containing substance in a reaction solvent by heating characterized in that an alkylxylene ingredient having a branched C4 side-chain represented by the following formula (1) is used as the reaction solvent: ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种生产铜酞菁颜料的方法,其包括使邻苯二甲酸酐或其衍生物与脲和含铜物质或邻苯二甲腈或其衍生物与含铜物质在反应溶剂中通过加热反应,其特征在于, 使用具有由下式(1)表示的支链C 4侧链的烷基二甲苯成分作为反应溶剂:(1)

    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer for providing background corrected
atomic absorbance-data
    3.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer for providing background corrected atomic absorbance-data 失效
    原子吸收分光光度计,用于提供背景校正的原子吸光度数据

    公开(公告)号:US5528362A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US53360

    申请日:1993-04-28

    摘要: A lighting circuit part (26) is provided for lighting a hollow cathode lamp (1), to feed a large lighting current (I1) intermittently and periodically across an anode and a cathode by a control signal from a control part (22) while feeding a boost current (Ib) across a boost electrode and the anode in a part of a period when the lighting current (I1) flows across the anode and the cathode. Absorbance including both of atomic absorption of a sample and background absorption is detected with light emitted when the large current (I1) is fed across the anode and the cathode with feeding of the boost current (Ib) while absorbance by background absorption of the sample is detected with light emitted when the large current (I1) is fed across the anode and the cathode with no feeding of the boost current (Ib) so that difference between these absorbance levels is obtained to obtain true atomic absorption corrected as to background absorption. Thus, measurement is made in a high S-N ratio with background correction.

    摘要翻译: 提供照明电路部分(26),用于照明空心阴极灯(1),通过来自控制部分(22)的控制信号在阳极和阴极周期性地间歇地周期性地馈送大的点亮电流(I1),同时馈电 在点亮电流(I1)流过阳极和阴极的一段时间内,升压电极和阳极之间的升压电流(Ib)。 当通过馈送升压电流(Ib)而在阳极和阴极馈送大电流(I1)时,发射的光包括样品的原子吸收和背景吸收的吸收,而样品的背景吸收的吸光度为 当没有馈电升压电流(Ib)的情况下在大电流(I1)被馈送到阳极和阴极时发射的光被检测,使得获得这些吸光度水平之间的差异以获得关于背景吸收校正的真实原子吸收。 因此,通过背景校正以高S-N比进行测量。

    Method for producing lower alkyl acetate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing lower alkyl acetate 失效
    低级烷基乙酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5457228A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US330115

    申请日:1994-10-27

    IPC分类号: C07C67/04

    CPC分类号: C07C67/04 Y02P20/584

    摘要: A method for producing a lower alkyl acetate in which undesirable polymerization of the starting material of olefin and deterioration of catalyst can be avoided, a higher catalytic efficiency and a higher reaction rate are attained, the installation of reaction equipment is inexpensive and the operation of the reaction can be carried out without difficulty. The method of the invention comprises the steps of feeding acetic acid and an olefin both in a liquid state and in cocurrent through a continuous flow type fixed bed reactor containing an acidic ion exchange resin catalyst(s) under the conditions that the molar ratio of acetic acid to the olefin in a feed current is in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 and an LHSV of acetic acid relative to the catalyst layer is 0.1 to 10.0 with maintaining the inlet of the catalyst bed at 70.degree. C. to 120.degree. C.; cooling the obtained reaction mixture to a temperature not lower than 70.degree. C.; and recycling it to the catalyst bed.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产低级烷基乙酸酯的方法,其中可以避免烯烃原料的不期望的聚合和催化剂的劣化,更高的催化效率和更高的反应速率,反应设备的安装便宜, 反应可以毫无困难地进行。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:将乙酸和烯烃以液体状态并通过包含酸性离子交换树脂催化剂的连续流式固定床反应器在乙酸的摩尔比 在进料电流中酸与烯烃的摩尔比在1.0至2.0的范围内,乙酸的相对于催化剂层的LHSV为0.1至10.0,同时保持催化剂床的入口在70℃至120℃。 将得到的反应混合物冷却至不低于70℃的温度。 并将其再循环到催化剂床上。

    Atomic absorption spectroscopic analytic apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectroscopic analytic apparatus 失效
    原子吸收光谱分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US5311277A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US857066

    申请日:1992-03-24

    摘要: A sample injector (32) with an upwardly opened sample receiving hole is connected to an atomizer (36) of a flame type atomizing means and on a burner chamber (7) a flameless type atomizing means is mounted ahead of a burner head (9). For distribution of the sample by an auto-sampler (40) it is so arranged that the nozzle is movable to the sample bottle of the auto-sampler (40) and the sample injector (32) or a sample injection hole (30) of the atomizing means placed at the measuring position. This arrangement enables injection of the sample into the atomizing means of either type by means of a common auto-sampler, this facilitating switching between the flame system and the flameless system.

    摘要翻译: 具有向上开口的样品接收孔的样品注射器(32)连接到火焰型雾化装置的雾化器(36)上,并且在燃烧器室(7)上,无焰型雾化装置安装在燃烧器头部(9)的前方, 。 为了通过自动进样器(40)分配样品,布置成使得喷嘴可移动到自动进样器(40)和样品注射器(32)的样品瓶或样品注射孔(30)的样品瓶 雾化装置放置在测量位置。 这种布置使得可以通过公共自动采样器将样品注入到任一类型的雾化装置中,这有助于火焰系统和无焰系统之间的切换。

    Spectrophotometer automatic adjustment for differences between nominal
and actual wavelength settings
    6.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometer automatic adjustment for differences between nominal and actual wavelength settings 失效
    分光光度计自动调节标称和实际波长设置之间的差异

    公开(公告)号:US4573793A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-04

    申请号:US564889

    申请日:1983-12-23

    申请人: Kikuo Sasaki

    发明人: Kikuo Sasaki

    摘要: A spectrophotometer wherein in order to set the instrument to a designated wavelength, the monochromator is first set to the designated wavelength position intended to be as such on the monochromator, and the entrance and exit slits of the monochromator are widened so as to measure a beam of light having a spectrum with an emission line at the designated wavelength, and the sensitivity of the light measuring circuit is so adjusted that the output therefrom is kept at a predetermined constant level, and then the slits are narrowed, whereupon wavelength scanning is conducted over a range of wavelengths including the designated wavelength so as to detect a peak in the emission line spectrum, and then the dispersing element is set to the detected peak position.A microcomputer controls the above operation in a sequential manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种分光光度计,其中为了将仪器设定为指定的波长,单色仪首先被设置为在单色仪上预定为这样的指定波长位置,并且单色仪的入射和出射狭缝被加宽以便测量光束 具有在指定波长处具有发射线的光谱的光,并且调整光测量电路的灵敏度,使得其输出保持在预定的恒定水平,然后狭缝变窄,于是进行波长扫描 包括指定波长的波长范围,以便检测发射线光谱中的峰值,然后将分散元件设置为检测到的峰值位置。 微型计算机以顺序方式控制上述操作。