摘要:
An optical waveguide element includes a three-dimensional optical waveguide of a bulky non-linear optical crystal, a substrate, and a joining layer made of an amorphous material. The substrate is joined to the optical waveguide via the joining layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a radio signal radiation system that alleviates the necessity of a highly specified pass band reception filter and a high performance/reliability amplifier. The radio signal radiation system includes an optical modulator; a light source for inputting an optical carrier wave into the optical modulator; a power source for applying a modulating signal having a frequency Fm on the optical modulator to superimpose a sideband wave onto the carrier wave, the modulating signal having an amplitude of N-times the drive voltage of the optical modulator; a light receiver to receive and convert the outgoing light into an electrical signal; and a radiating means for radiating a radio signal based on the electrical signal, wherein the sideband wave is superimposed at a position shifted by n×fm.
摘要:
A first main face of a substrate of a dielectric single crystal is etched to form recesses in the substrate. A second main face of the substrate is mechanically processed to form a slab, so that the recesses pass through the substrate to form through holes.
摘要:
It is provided a practical radio oscillating system for a radar system to alleviate the necessity of a reception filter of severe specification of pass band and an oscillating system and an amplifier of high performance and high reliability. The radio oscillating system has an optical modulator 2 for oscillation; a modulating means 6 for modulating a carrier wave “P” passing through the optical modulator 2 so as to superimpose sideband waves “Q” and “R” onto the carrier wave; an optical receiver 7 for oscillation to receive outgoing light “B” from the optical modulator 2 and to convert the outgoing light into an electrical signal; and a radiating means 8 for radiating radio signal “C” based on the electrical signal.
摘要:
A first main face 1a of a substrate 1 of a dielectric single crystal is etched to form recesses 4 in the substrate 1. A second main face 1b of the substrate 1 is mechanically processed to form a slab 10, so that the recesses 4 pass through the substrate 1 to form through holes 11.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a substrate of a ferroelectric material, at least a pair of electrodes 4A, 4B provided on one main face of the substrate, and a channel-type optical waveguide 5A formed in a gap 1 of the pair of the electrodes. The optical waveguide 5A has a curved part 15. A central line C of the gap 1 is provided outside of a center line WC of the optical waveguide with respect to the center O of curvature of the curved part 15.
摘要:
The invention provides an optical phase modulator having a substrate made of an electro-optical material, a signal electrode provided on the substrate and first and second ground electrodes provided on both sides of the signal electrode. The electrodes are provided so that a size of the first gap between the first ground electrode and the signal electrode is smaller than a size of a second gap between the second ground electrode and the signal electrode. Furthermore, an optical waveguide is provided in the first gap as an optical phase modulator and not provided in the second gap. A driving voltage required for the phase adjustments is thereby lowered, the impedance matching is easily made and excellent radio frequency property can be realized.
摘要:
An optical modulator 24 has a supporting substrate 5, a modulating substrate 11 made of an electro-optical material, an optical waveguide 12 provided on the side of a first main surface 30 of the modulating substrate 11, and an adhesion layer 6 adhering a second main surface 31 of the modulating substrate 11 onto the supporting substrate 5. The modulating substrate 11 has a high-frequency interaction portion 11c applying a voltage on the optical waveguide 12 to modulate propagating light, an incident portion 11a inputting light to the optical waveguide, and an outgoing portion 11b outputting light from the optical waveguide. The high-frequency interaction portion 11c is recessed on the first main surface 30 of the modulating substrate 11 with respect to the incident and outgoing portions 11a and 11b. The high-frequency interaction portion 11c has a thickness smaller than the those of the incident and outgoing portions 11a and 11b.
摘要:
An optical functional device has a slab type two-dimensional photonic crystal layer. The photonic crystal layer has a dielectric layer and a plurality of lattice columns each comprising dielectric pillars. A waveguide portion is provided in the photonic crystal layer. A ground electrode and a signal electrode are formed on the dielectric layer for applying a modulating voltage on light propagating in the waveguide portion. A layer of a high dielectric constant is laminated on the dielectric layer. A low dielectric portion is formed direct under the waveguide portion and the lattice columns 7A, 7B and 7C of at least first, second and third orders in distance with respect to said waveguide portion.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical waveguide device having a configuration such that the optical waveguide is folded back on an end area of the optical waveguide substrate to widen the modulation band. The optical waveguide device 1A includes a substrate body 2 made of an electro-optical material, optical waveguide 6, and modulation electrodes 3, 4 and 5 for applying a voltage on the optical waveguide 6. The optical waveguide 6 includes first primary areas 6e and 6f, a first curved area 7A, first folding-back areas 6g and 6h provided between the first curved area 7A and a folding-back point 8, second primary areas 6m and 6n, a second curved area 7B, and second folding-back areas 6j and 6k provided between the second curved area 7B and the folding-back point 8. At least a part of the signal electrode is provided in a folding-back region extending from the first curved area 7A and the second curved area 7B to the folding-back point 8.