摘要:
An absorbent resin is produced by a method which comprises adding to 100 parts by weight of an absorbent resin powder an aqueous liquid containing 7 to 100 parts by weight of water and a reducing substance in the presence of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of at least one additive selected from the group consisting of water-insoluble fine powders and surfactants. The absorbent resin thus produced excels in absorption properties and exhibits a low residual monomer content.
摘要:
An absorbent resin exhibiting a high absorption ratio, having only a small water-soluble component content, and have excellent gel stability to withstand the effect of aging is produced. The production of the absorbent resin comprises a step of polymerizing a water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer by using, in a proportion of 0.01-0.3 mol % based on the amount of the water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, a cross-linking agent having at least one group of the following formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms interposed between two polymerizing unsaturated groups in the molecular unit thereof and then heat-treating the resin produced by the polymerization at a temperature in the range of from 160.degree. to 230.degree. C.
摘要:
A method for the production of an absorbent resin, which method comprises mixing 100 parts by weight of (A) a hydrated gel of absorbent resin which is resulted from aqueous solution polymerization having a polymerization ratio in the range of from 60 to 99%, an average particle diameter in the range of from 0.1 to 200 mm, a water content in the range of from 30 to 90% by weight, and a temperature in the range of from 40.degree. to 110.degree. C., with from 1 to 50 parts by weight of (B) a substantially dry fine absorbent resin powder having an average particle diameter smaller than the average particle diameter assumed by said hydrated gel of absorbent resin (A) while in a dried state, then raising the polymerization ratio of said hydrated gel of absorbent resin (A) to a level higher than the polymerization ratio of said hydrated gel when being mixed.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has excellent urine resistance; a water-absorbing agent which has not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time; and production processes and uses for these water-absorbing agents. The present invention water-absorbing agent exhibits a specific or larger value of absorption capacity under a load in a process in which the absorption capacity under a load is measured in a new manner using a specific liquid to be absorbed, and the present invention provides an absorbent matter and an absorbent article which display a specific or larger value of new absorption index as is, for example, led from the absorption capacity under a load or from the resin concentration using the above water-absorbing agent. The present invention further provides a production process for a water-absorbing agent having the above specific parameter.
摘要:
A method of treating the surface of an absorbent resin, which comprises mixing (A) 100 parts by weight of an absorbent resin powder possessing a carboxyl group (B) 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent, (C) 0 to 50 parts by weight of water, and (D) 0 to 60 parts by weight of a hydrophilic organic solvent in a high-speed stirring type mixer provided with an inner surface formed substantially of a substrate (I) possessing a contact angle of not less than about 60.degree. with respect to water and a heat distortion point of not lower than about 70.degree. C. and completing reaction of said absorbent resin powder (A) with said cross-linking agent (B).
摘要:
A method for treating the surface of an absorbent resin which comprises mixing (I) 100 parts by weight of an absorbent resin powder having a carboxyl group, (II) 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, (III) 0 to 50 parts by weight of water and (IV) 0 to 60 parts by weight of a hydrophilic organic solvent, and heat-treating at a temperature in the range of 90.degree. to 250.degree. C. to treat the surface of said absorbent resin powder (I) until the reaction of said absorbent resin powder (I) with said polyhydric alcohol (II) is completed, wherein the time for completion of the reaction is the time that satisfies the following equation (a-1):30.ltoreq.(100+C)B/A.ltoreq.80 (a-1)wherein A is absorption capacity of said absorbent resin powder (I) for physiological saline solution, B is the absorption capacity of the resultant treated absorbent resin for physiological saline solution, and C is parts by weight of said polyhydric alcohol (II) used per 100 parts by weight of said absorbent resin powder (I).
摘要:
The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has excellent urine resistance; a water-absorbing agent which has not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time; and production processes and uses for these water-absorbing agents. The present invention water-absorbing agent exhibits a specific or larger value of absorption capacity under a load in a process in which the absorption capacity under a load is measured in a new manner using a specific liquid to be absorbed, and the present invention provides an absorbent matter and an absorbent article which display a specific or larger value of new absorption index as is, for example, led from the absorption capacity under a load or from the resin concentration using the above water-absorbing agent. The present invention further provides a production process for a water-absorbing agent having the above specific parameter.
摘要:
Water-absorbing agents containing polycarboxylic amine chelating agents. The water-absorbing agents are obtained by a process including the step of adding to a water-absorbent resin at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic amines and maleic hydrophilic polymers. The polycarboxylic amine may be selected from a class that includes N-carboxymethyl-aspartic acid as one of its members or selected from a class that includes N,N′-bis(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-ethylenediamine as one of its members. The water-absorbing agents have not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has high absorption capacity, fast absorption speed, and excellent liquid permeability; and a production process and a use for such a water-absorbing agent. A water-absorbent fine particle having a lower absorption capacity than a water-absorbent resin particle is fixed to the surface of the water-absorbent resin particle, or portions having a higher crosslinking density than internal portions are discontinuously present in the neighborhood of the surface of the water-absorbent resin particle. In addition, the water-absorbing agent is produced using a water-absorbent crosslinking agent which is swellable in itself.
摘要:
A method for the production of an absorbent resin having a very small residual monomer content either by adding to an absorbent resin powder a substance capable of reacting with the residual monomer in the absorbent resin powder thereby forming an absorbent resin composition having a water content in the range of 10 to 70% by weight and heat-treating the absorbent resin composition at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 200 .degree. C. while retaining the water content of the absorbent resin or by adding to an absorbent resin powder a substance capable of reacting with the residual monomer in the absorbent resin powder thereby forming an absorbent resin composition having a water content in the range of 25 to 55% by weight, heat-treating the absorbent resin composition at a temperature in the range of 120.degree. to 200 .degree. C. while retaining the water content of the absorbent resin composition in the range mentioned above, and then drying the absorbent resin composition at a temperature not exceeding 120.degree. C.