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公开(公告)号:US07004031B2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-28
申请号:US10844326
申请日:2004-05-13
CPC分类号: B06B1/0215 , G01S7/52006 , Y10S367/901 , Y10S367/903
摘要: An ultrasonic sensor includes a piezoelectric vibrator, a reverberation measuring device and a compensating device. The piezoelectric vibrator vibrates to transmit an ultrasonic wave, receives a reflected wave of the transmitted ultrasonic wave and produces an output signal corresponding to vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator. The reverberation measuring device measures a reverberation period of the piezoelectric vibrator from the output signal. The compensating device compensates for an operation characteristic of the piezoelectric vibrator in accordance with the measured reverberation period. Thus, the ultrasonic sensor can decrease a reverberation period, which may cause reduction in detection accuracy and impossibility of detection of an obstacle at a short distance.
摘要翻译: 超声波传感器包括压电振动器,混响测量装置和补偿装置。 压电振动器振动以发射超声波,接收发射的超声波的反射波,并产生与压电振动器的振动相对应的输出信号。 混响测量装置从输出信号测量压电振动器的混响周期。 补偿装置根据测量的混响周期来补偿压电振动器的操作特性。 因此,超声波传感器可以减少混响周期,这可能导致检测精度的降低和不可能在短距离处检测障碍物。
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公开(公告)号:US06876127B2
公开(公告)日:2005-04-05
申请号:US10326114
申请日:2002-12-23
申请人: Hideo Mitsuoka , Hiroyuki Kani , Yoshihisa Sato , Masakazu Takeichi , Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Michihiro Matsuura
发明人: Hideo Mitsuoka , Hiroyuki Kani , Yoshihisa Sato , Masakazu Takeichi , Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Michihiro Matsuura
IPC分类号: H04R1/44 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/521 , G01S13/93 , G01S15/93 , G10K9/122 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号: G01S15/931 , G01S7/52004 , G01S7/521 , G01S2013/9389 , G01S2015/938 , G10K9/122
摘要: In an ultrasonic transceiver, an inner housing has a bottom portion, a first tubular side wall extending from one end surface of the bottom portion and a first flange portion formed on an outer peripheral portion of the first tubular side wall. The bottom portion and first tubular side wall provide a tubular cavity formed therebetween, and the piezoelectric member is mounted on the one end surface of the bottom portion in the tubular cavity. An outer housing has a second tubular side wall coaxially arranged around the outer peripheral portion of the first tubular side wall with a predetermined gap therebetween. The second tubular side wall is provided with one end portion which is opposite to one end surface of the first flange portion and contacted thereto. A first absorption member is inserted in the gap between the first tubular side wall and the second tubular side wall.
摘要翻译: 在超声收发器中,内壳体具有底部,从底部的一个端面延伸的第一管状侧壁和形成在第一管状侧壁的外周部上的第一凸缘部。 底部和第一管状侧壁提供形成在其间的管状空腔,并且压电构件安装在管状空腔中的底部的一个端面上。 外壳具有第二管状侧壁,该第二管状侧壁围绕第一管状侧壁的外周部分同轴地布置,其间具有预定的间隙。 第二管状侧壁设置有与第一凸缘部的一个端面相对并与其接触的一个端部。 第一吸收构件插入在第一管状侧壁和第二管状侧壁之间的间隙中。
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公开(公告)号:US07554248B2
公开(公告)日:2009-06-30
申请号:US11280352
申请日:2005-11-17
申请人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Hiroyuki Kani
发明人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Hiroyuki Kani
IPC分类号: H01L41/08
CPC分类号: G10K9/122 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/931
摘要: An ultrasonic sensor includes an inner case mainly made of plastic and having a shape of a cylinder with a bottom portion. A conductive film is attached to the bottom portion. An electrode formed at a surface of the piezoelectric vibrator is attached to the conductive film to be electrically connected with the conductive film. Therefore, by connecting leads with the conductive film and another electrode at the other side of the piezoelectric vibrator, the electric conduction between an external circuit and both electrodes at both surfaces of the piezoelectric vibrator is ensured.
摘要翻译: 超声波传感器包括主要由塑料制成并且具有底部的圆筒形状的内壳。 导电膜连接到底部。 形成在压电振子的表面的电极被安装在导电膜上以与导电膜电连接。 因此,通过将导体膜与压电振子的另一侧的电极连接,能够确保外部电路与压电振子两面的两电极之间的导通。
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公开(公告)号:US07518491B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-14
申请号:US11492925
申请日:2006-07-26
申请人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Koji Kato
发明人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Koji Kato
IPC分类号: B60Q1/00
CPC分类号: G01S7/521 , B60R19/483 , G01S7/52006 , G01S15/931 , G01S2015/938 , G10K11/02
摘要: An object detector capable of reliably detecting objects around a vehicle is mounted on a wall of a bumper of a vehicle. Thicknesses of the bumper and of a bottom surface portion of a housing are less than one-half the wavelength of ultrasonic waves generated by a piezoelectric vibrator. This suppresses the reflection of ultrasonic waves by the bumper and by the bottom surface portion of the housing, and enhances the ultrasonic wave propagation efficiency, making it possible to reliably detect objects positioned around the vehicle.
摘要翻译: 能够可靠地检测车辆周围的物体的物体检测器安装在车辆的保险杠的壁上。 保险杠和壳体的底面部分的厚度小于由压电振动器产生的超声波的波长的一半。 这抑制了由保险杠和壳体的底面部分引起的超声波的反射,提高了超声波的传播效率,能够可靠地检测车辆周围的物体。
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公开(公告)号:US20070024432A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-01
申请号:US11492925
申请日:2006-07-26
申请人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Koji Kato
发明人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Koji Kato
IPC分类号: B60Q1/00
CPC分类号: G01S7/521 , B60R19/483 , G01S7/52006 , G01S15/931 , G01S2015/938 , G10K11/02
摘要: An object detector capable of reliably detecting objects around a vehicle is mounted on a wall of a bumper of a vehicle. Thicknesses of the bumper and of a bottom surface portion of a housing are less than one-half the wavelength of ultrasonic waves generated by a piezoelectric vibrator. This suppresses the reflection of ultrasonic waves by the bumper and by the bottom surface portion of the housing, and enhances the ultrasonic wave propagation efficiency, making it possible to reliably detect objects positioned around the vehicle.
摘要翻译: 能够可靠地检测车辆周围的物体的物体检测器安装在车辆的保险杠的壁上。 保险杠和壳体的底面部分的厚度小于由压电振动器产生的超声波的波长的一半。 这抑制了由保险杠和壳体的底面部分引起的超声波的反射,提高了超声波的传播效率,能够可靠地检测车辆周围的物体。
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公开(公告)号:US20060158066A1
公开(公告)日:2006-07-20
申请号:US11280352
申请日:2005-11-17
申请人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Hiroyuki Kani
发明人: Kiyonari Oda , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Yoshihisa Sato , Hiroyuki Kani
IPC分类号: H01L41/113
CPC分类号: G10K9/122 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/931
摘要: An ultrasonic sensor includes an inner case mainly made of plastic and having a shape of a cylinder with a bottom portion. A conductive film is attached to the bottom portion. An electrode formed at a surface of the piezoelectric vibrator is attached to the conductive film to be electrically connected with the conductive film. Therefore, by connecting leads with the conductive film and another electrode at the other side of the piezoelectric vibrator, the electric conduction between an external circuit and both electrodes at both surfaces of the piezoelectric vibrator is ensured.
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公开(公告)号:US08616061B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-31
申请号:US13425460
申请日:2012-03-21
申请人: Makiko Sugiura , Yasuyuki Okuda , Takaaki Kawai , Takahiko Yoshida , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Toshiki Isogai , Mitsuyasu Matsuura
发明人: Makiko Sugiura , Yasuyuki Okuda , Takaaki Kawai , Takahiko Yoshida , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Toshiki Isogai , Mitsuyasu Matsuura
CPC分类号: G01S7/52004 , G01S7/52 , G01S7/52006 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/003 , G01S15/876 , G01S15/931 , G01S2015/939
摘要: An ultrasonic sensor includes a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a circuit device. The circuit device determines that the receiving device receives an ultrasonic wave reflected from an object, when an output voltage of the receiving device is equal to or greater than a first threshold. The circuit device includes a humidity detection section configured to detect an ambient humidity of the transmitting and receiving devices and a threshold adjustment section configured to calculate, based on the detected ambient humidity, a sound pressure of the ultrasonic wave that is received by the receiving device after propagating over a round-trip distance between the ultrasonic sensor and the object. The threshold adjustment section reduces the first threshold, when the output voltage corresponding to the calculated sound pressure is less than a second threshold that is greater the first threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US20100053637A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-04
申请号:US12461480
申请日:2009-08-13
CPC分类号: G01C15/002 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4813 , G01S7/4817 , G01S17/42
摘要: A location detection apparatus is disclosed that includes: a light source; a light output side reflector having a reflecting surface for reflecting light from the light source to a space; a rotation mechanism for rotating the light output side reflector; a first light receiving element for receiving the light reflected from an object existing in the space; a light reception side reflector for reflecting the light from the object to the first light receiving element; a second light receiving element for receiving the light from the light output side reflector; a light conductor for conducting the light reflected from or transmitted through the reflecting surface toward the second light receiving element when the light output side reflector is in a predetermined position; and a rotational position detector that detects rotational position of the light output side reflector based on a detection result of the second light receiving element.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种位置检测装置,包括:光源; 光输出侧反射器,具有用于将来自光源的光反射到空间的反射面; 用于旋转光输出侧反射器的旋转机构; 第一光接收元件,用于接收从存在于该空间中的物体反射的光; 光接收侧反射器,用于将来自物体的光反射到第一光接收元件; 第二光接收元件,用于接收来自光输出侧反射器的光; 光导体,用于当所述光输出侧反射器处于预定位置时,将从所述反射表面反射或透射的光朝向所述第二光接收元件传导; 以及旋转位置检测器,其基于第二光接收元件的检测结果来检测光输出侧反射器的旋转位置。
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公开(公告)号:US6082104A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-04
申请号:US131400
申请日:1998-08-07
CPC分类号: F01N13/10 , F01N13/102 , Y10T29/49398
摘要: An exhaust manifold has inner and outer tubes made of stainless steel and welded to flanges provided at inlet ports of the exhaust manifold, from which exhaust gas discharged from an engine enters the exhaust manifold. The inner tube has flat portions, and shield plates disposed within the inner tube protect the flat portions from being directly vibrated by pressure waves of the exhaust gas. Accordingly, the vibration of the flat portions is lowered, so that high frequency noise from the exhaust manifold is reduced.
摘要翻译: 排气歧管具有由不锈钢制成的内管和外管,并焊接到排气歧管入口处的凸缘,从发动机排出的排气从该歧管进入排气歧管。 内管具有平坦部分,并且设置在内管内的屏蔽板保护平坦部分不被排气的压力波直接振动。 因此,扁平部分的振动降低,使得来自排气歧管的高频噪声降低。
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公开(公告)号:US08390410B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-05
申请号:US12780276
申请日:2010-05-14
申请人: Kiyonari Kojima , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Hitoshi Sunohara , Makoto Kamiya , Manabu Ozaki , Wataru Hirose , Yuuko Okabayashi , Seiko Okabayashi , Haruo Okabayashi
发明人: Kiyonari Kojima , Hisanaga Matsuoka , Atsuo Okabayashi , Hitoshi Sunohara , Makoto Kamiya , Manabu Ozaki , Wataru Hirose
CPC分类号: H01H51/065 , H01H9/443 , H01H50/546 , H02H9/001
摘要: An electromagnetic relay switches to conduct and interrupt currents having different magnitudes and flowing though mutually opposite paths via the electromagnetic relay. The relay includes a coil generating a magnetic force and a pair of contact sections opened and closed selectively by the magnetic force. The contact sections comprise a pair of fixed contacts and a pair of movable contacts. Each fixed contacts is held by a pair of conductive fixed holders and is near a tip section of each fixed holder. The movable contacts are fixed to a conductive movable holder and moves toward and away from the fixed holders selectively in response to the magnetic force. The relay further includes two arc-extinguishing magnet members adjacent to the contact sections such that, the arc generated by interrupting one current having a magnitude larger than the other current is extended toward the tip section at each contact section.
摘要翻译: 电磁继电器切换以导通和中断具有不同幅度的电流并且经由电磁继电器相互相对的路径流动。 继电器包括产生磁力的线圈和通过磁力选择性地打开和关闭的一对接触部分。 接触部分包括一对固定触头和一对可动触点。 每个固定触点由一对导电固定支架保持,并且靠近每个固定支架的尖端部分。 活动触点固定在导电可移动支架上,并响应于磁力而选择性地朝向和远离固定支架移动。 继电器还包括与接触部分相邻的两个灭弧磁体构件,使得通过中断具有大于另一电流的量值的一个电流而产生的电弧在每个接触部分处朝向尖端部分延伸。
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