Gas generating device for air bag and air bag inflating method
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas generating device for air bag and air bag inflating method 失效
    气囊气囊发生装置及气囊充气方法

    公开(公告)号:US06607213B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09403371

    申请日:1999-10-21

    IPC分类号: B60R2126

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gas generator for an air bag apparatus mounted in a vehicle or the like for protecting an occupant in the vehicle by charging gas into the air bag interposed between the occupant and a vehicle member at the time of collision of the vehicle. The gas generator for the air bag of the present invention comprises a first chamber (9) accommodating a flammable fluid (7) having a first vent opening (8) which is in communication with the air bag (3), a second chamber (5) accommodating the flammable fluid (7) and having a volume greater than that of the first chamber (9), a first occluding member (31) for occluding the first vent opening (8), and an ignition device (14) for igniting the flammable fluid (7) in the first chamber (9). By burning at least a portion of the flammable fluid (7) in the first chamber (9), the fluid in the first chamber (9) and the second chamber (5) is discharged out through the first vent opening (8), thereby inflating the air bag (3). Therefore, since the first occluding member is swiftly destroyed and burnt fluid mixture in the first chamber is discharged, it is possible to shorten the initial responding time at which the air bag starts inflating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种安装在车辆等中的气囊装置的气体发生器,用于通过在车辆碰撞时将气体充入插入在乘客与车辆构件之间的气囊中来保护车辆中的乘员, 。 本发明的用于气囊的气体发生器包括容纳具有与气囊(3)连通的第一通气口(8)的可燃流体(7)的第一室(9),第二室(5) )容纳所述可燃流体(7)并且具有大于所述第一室(9)的体积的容积,用于封闭所述第一通气口(8)的第一闭塞构件(31)和用于点燃所述第一通气孔 在第一室(9)中的易燃流体(7)。 通过在第一室(9)中燃烧至少一部分可燃流体(7),第一室(9)和第二室(5)中的流体通过第一通气口(8)排出,从而 充气气囊(3)。 因此,由于第一闭塞部件迅速被破坏,第一腔室中的燃烧流体混合物被排出,所以可以缩短气囊开始膨胀的初始响应时间。

    Gas generating apparatus for air bag apparatus and method for inflating air bag
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas generating apparatus for air bag apparatus and method for inflating air bag 失效
    气囊装置用气体发生装置及气囊充气方法

    公开(公告)号:US06168201A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US08930252

    申请日:1998-01-02

    IPC分类号: B60R2126

    CPC分类号: B60R21/264 B60R2021/26094

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gas generating apparatus for an air bag apparatus mounted in a vehicle or the like for protecting a passenger of the vehicle by charging a gas into an air bag interposed between the passenger and an interior member of the vehicle chamber so as to inflate the air bag at the time of collision of the vehicle. The gas generating apparatus for the air bag apparatus includes a first chamber 9 which accommodates a combustible fluid 7 and which is provided with a first vent opening 8 leading to the air bag 3; a second chamber 5 larger than the first chamber 9; a first occluding member 13 for occluding the first vent opening 8; and an ignition device 14 for igniting the combustible fluid in the first chamber 9. By burning at least a portion of the combustible fluid 7 within the first chamber 9, the fluid in the first and second chambers 9 and 5 is discharged through the first vent opening 8 to inflate the air bag 3. Since, the first occluding member is swiftly broken to discharge a mixture of the combustible fluid in the first chamber, it is possible to shorten the initial responding time period required to start inflating the air bag.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种安装在车辆等中的气囊装置的气体发生装置,用于通过将气体充入插入在乘客与车辆室内部构件之间的气囊中来保护车辆的乘客,以便 在车辆碰撞时使气囊膨胀。 用于气囊装置的气体发生装置包括容纳可燃液体7的第一室9,并且设置有通向气囊3的第一通气口8; 比第一室9大的第二室5; 用于封闭第一通气口8的第一闭塞构件13; 以及用于点燃第一室9中的可燃流体的点火装置14.通过燃烧第一室9内的可燃流体7的至少一部分,第一和第二室9和5中的流体通过第一排气口 开口8使气囊3膨胀。由于第一闭塞构件被迅速破坏以排出第一腔室中的可燃液体的混合物,因此可以缩短开始充气气囊所需的初始响应时间。

    Gas generating device for air bag apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas generating device for air bag apparatus 失效
    气囊装置用气体发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US06328336B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US08913958

    申请日:1997-12-15

    IPC分类号: B60R2126

    CPC分类号: B60R21/264 B60R2021/26029

    摘要: A gas generating apparatus for an air bag apparatus mounted in a vehicle or the like for introducing a gas into an air bag to inflate the same for protecting a passenger in the vehicle. The gas generating apparatus for the air bag apparatus according to the present invention ignites and burns a combustible fluid to increase its temperature to increase its pressure for inflating an air bag. The gas generating apparatus for the air bag apparatus includes accommodating device (5) and (9) each for accommodating a combustible fluid (7), a vent opening provided in one of the accommodating device (9), and an occluding member (13) having an igniting portion (14) directed inward of the accommodating device (9). A pressure in the accommodating device is increased by burning the combustible fluid to reliably break the occluding member so that a combustion fluid mixture can effectively and swiftly be supplied to the air bag.

    摘要翻译: 一种安装在车辆等中的用于将气体引入气囊中以使其膨胀以用于保护车辆中的乘客的气囊装置的气体发生装置。 根据本发明的用于气囊装置的气体发生装置点燃并燃烧可燃液体以增加其温度以增加其对气囊充气的压力。 用于气囊装置的气体发生装置包括用于容纳可燃液体(7)的容纳装置(5)和(9),设置在容纳装置(9)中的一个中的排气开口和闭塞构件(13) 具有指向所述容纳装置(9)内部的点火部分(14)。 通过燃烧可燃流体来可靠地破坏封闭构件,使得燃料流体混合物可以有效地迅速地供应到气囊中来增加容纳装置中的压力。

    Antireflection coating for potassium chloride
    6.
    发明授权
    Antireflection coating for potassium chloride 失效
    氯化钾防反射涂层

    公开(公告)号:US4533593A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US533273

    申请日:1983-09-16

    摘要: An antireflection coating for a potassium chloride substrate has a first arsenic trisulfide (As.sub.2 S.sub.3) layer, a lead fluoride (PbF.sub.2) layer and a second arsenic trisulfide (As.sub.2 S.sub.3) layer which are formed on at least one major surface of the potassium chloride (KCl) substrate in the order named. The antireflection coating withstands to irradiate of a high-power carbon dioxide gas laser. The antireflection coating also has good optical characteristics and moisture resistance.

    摘要翻译: 用于氯化钾底物的抗反射涂层具有在氯化钾(KCl)的至少一个主表面上形成的第一砷三氧化物(As 2 S 3)层,氟化铅(PbF 2)层和第二砷三硫化物(As 2 S 3) 底物按顺序命名。 抗反射涂层可承受大功率二氧化碳气体激光器的照射。 抗反射涂层也具有良好的光学特性和耐湿性。

    Antireflection film
    7.
    发明授权
    Antireflection film 失效
    防反射膜

    公开(公告)号:US4738497A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US783090

    申请日:1985-10-02

    摘要: An antireflection film composed of a layer of arsenic triselenide having an optical thickness in the range between 2.518 and 2.783 .mu.m, a layer of potassium chloride having an optical thickness in the range between 1.151 and 1.272 .mu.m and a layer of arsenic triselenide having an optical thickness in the range between 0.577 and 0.749 .mu.m which are successively formed on a member of infrared radiation transmitting material formed of a mixture of thalium iodide and thalium bromide. The member provided with the three-layer antireflection film is used in an atmosphere of protective gas, such as dry air or dry N.sub.2 gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种防反射膜,其由光致厚度在2.518和2.783μm之间的三层硒化物层组成,光学厚度在1.151和1.272μm之间的氯化钾层和具有 光学厚度在0.577和0.749μm之间的范围内,其依次形成在由碘化铊和溴化钡的混合物形成的红外辐射透射材料的构件上。 设置有三层抗反射膜的构件用于保护气体的气氛中,例如干燥空气或干燥的N 2气体。

    Narrow-band laser apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Narrow-band laser apparatus 失效
    窄带激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5150370A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US626145

    申请日:1990-12-12

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 H01S3/08 H01S3/081

    摘要: A laser apparatus comprises an optical resonator including first and second mirrors, and laser medium. An wavelength selection element is provided in the resonator for narrowing band-width. A polarizing conversion element for changing ratio of S to P components and polarizing beam splitter are provided for amplifying laser beam to output after wavelength selection and for reducing light load of the wavelength selection element. The polarizing conversion element is provided in the resonator light path. In another embodiment, the polarizing conversion element is provided in a branch light path formed by a second polarizing conversion element and a third mirror, where the second polarizing conversion element reflects and transmits P component at a given ratio and reflects S component. The wavelength selection element comprises a Fabry-Perot etalon, grating, or prism. The polarizing conversion element comprises a quarter-wave plate or a phase retarder mirror. The polarizing beam splitting element comprises a polarizing beam splitter or polarizing beam splitting prism. Such laser apparatus is suited for an exposure light source for photolithography.

    摘要翻译: 激光装置包括包括第一和第二反射镜的光学谐振器和激光介质。 在谐振器中设置波长选择元件以使带宽变窄。 提供了一种用于改变S与P分量和偏振分束器的比率的偏振转换元件,用于在波长选择之后放大激光束以输出并减小波长选择元件的轻负载。 偏振转换元件设置在谐振器光路中。 在另一个实施例中,偏振转换元件设置在由第二偏振转换元件和第三反射镜形成的分支光路中,其中第二偏振转换元件以给定的比率反射和透射P分量并反射S分量。 波长选择元件包括法布里 - 珀罗标准具,光栅或棱镜。 偏振转换元件包括四分之一波片或相位延迟镜。 偏振分束元件包括偏振分束器或偏振分束棱镜。 这种激光装置适合用于光刻的曝光光源。