摘要:
A high quality fluorophosphate laser glass free from bubbles, inclusions and coloring can be obtained by melting a fluorophosphate glass having a total oxide content of 5 to 30% in terms of cationic %, in a carbon container under a non-oxygen gas atmosphere.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a preform for a nonoxide glass fiber, cladding and core glass materials are placed in a cylinder of an extrusion apparatus such that ground end faces of the respective cladding and core glass materials are in contact with each other and such that the cladding glass material is located adjacent a molding section of the extrusion apparatus. The cladding and core glass materials are heated within inert-gas atmosphere, to their respective temperatures equal to or below their respective sag points and equal to or above their respective crystallization start temperatures. An extrusion punch of the extrusion apparatus is pushed within the atmosphere, to extrude the cladding and core glass materials through a molding nozzle in the molding section while the cladding and core glass materials are in fusible contact with each other, thereby forming the preform of a core and cladding structure. The preform is gradually cooled within a liner connected to the molding section within the atmosphere. Alternatively, an over-cladding glass material may be placed in the cylinder such that the over-cladding material is located adjacent the molding section, and the cladding glass material is located between the over-cladding and core glass materials.
摘要:
The fluoride glass of the present invention, which contains, as anions, a small amount of chlorine in addition to fluorine, has advantages such as (1) it is less liable to crystallize as compared with a fluoride glass containing no chlorine and yet shows substantially no deterioration in chemical durability and mechanical strength due to chlorine inclusion and (2) its refractive index can easily be changed by changing the addition amount of chlorine.
摘要:
A fluoride glass comprising AlF.sub.3, ZrF.sub.4 and/or HfF.sub.4, and at least one compound selected from CaF.sub.2, SrF.sub.2 and BaF.sub.2, and a fluoride glass comprising these components and at least one additional component selected from MgF.sub.2, YF.sub.3, NaF and other like compounds have the advantages that there hardly occurs crystallization in the production thereof, and that they are excellent in chemical durability, high in surface hardness, so that they can ideally serve as glass to be used for low loss optical fiber, infrared optical fiber for thermometer, infrared laser window, etc.
摘要:
A process for producing a preform for a chalcogenide glass fiber which comprises inserting a cladding tube having contained therein a chalcogenide glass rod for core into a quartz tube having at its bottom a nozzle having an aperture smaller than the outer diameter of the cladding tube, locally heating the bottom of the quartz tube and pulling the cladding tube having contained the glass rod for core and a process for producing a chalcogenide glass fiber by heating and drawing the preform thus obtained, by which processes the devitrification of glass and the generation of bubbles in the core glass or at the core glass-cladding glass interface can be prevented and the adhesion between the core glass and the cladding glass can be improved. In particular, when the glass material for core does not contain Ge, a chalcogenide glass fiber having such a core-cladding structure that the transmission loss of the glass fiber when infrared light pass through the fiber is small and the mechanical strength is high.
摘要:
A Faraday rotation single-mode fiber having a high Verdet constant is disclosed, the core and the cladding of the fiber being made of a glass having the following composition: 26 to 38 mol % SiO.sub.2, 18 to 34 mol % B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 17 to 26 mol % Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 18 to 32 mol % Tb.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 5 mol % ZrO.sub.2, 0 to 5 mol % Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 5 mol % Pr.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 5 mol % Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0 to 5 mol % Ho.sub.2 O.sub.3, provided that the total amount of the above ingredients is not less than 97 mol % and the total amount of Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, Pr.sub.2 O.sub.3, Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Ho.sub.2 O.sub.3 is 0 to 5 mol %.
摘要翻译:公开了具有高Verdet常数的法拉第旋转单模光纤,纤芯的芯和包层由具有以下组成的玻璃制成:26至38摩尔%SiO 2,18至34摩尔%B 2 O 3,17至26 摩尔%Al 2 O 3,18〜32摩尔%Tb 2 O 3,0〜5摩尔%ZrO 2,0〜5摩尔%Ce 2 O 3,0〜5摩尔%Pr 2 O 3,0〜5摩尔%Dy 2 O 3和0〜5摩尔%Ho 2 O 3 上述成分的含量不低于97mol%,Ce2O3,Pr2O3,Dy2O3和Ho2O3的总量为0-5mol%。
摘要:
A reversible light sensitive glass comprising 100 parts of a base glass, 0.15 to 1.0 parts of Ag and an amount of halogen corresponding to or more than to the chemical equivalence of Ag, in which the base glass consists of, by weight %, SiO.sub.2 48 to 62, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 7 to 15, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 17 to 26, R.sub.2 O (where R represents Na, Li or K) 6 to 16, BaO 0.5 to 5, (BaO/R.sub.2 O 0.05 to 0.40), TiO.sub.2 0 to 10, ZrO.sub.2 0 to 10, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0 to 5, TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2 +Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0.5 to 15, AS.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 2.0, and Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 2.0 (AS.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3
摘要:
Provided according to the present invention are an adamantyl (meth)acrylate represented by formula (1), having a formazin standard turbidity of less than 1.7 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) in methylethylketone or tetrahydrofuran, and also a (meth)acrylic copolymer comprising the adamantyl (meth)acrylate as a repeating unit: (in the formula, R1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group; R2 through R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 3, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen group, an alkyl halide group, or a hydroxyalkyl group; and n1 represents 0 or 1).
摘要:
A method for irradiating a chemically machinable light-sensitive glass plate with a parallel bundle of ultraviolet rays so as to form a tappered polygonal hole in the glass plate. A mask having a regular polygonal opening having n vertexes is mounted on a machinable light-sensitive glass plate and a light source capable of generating a parallel bundle of ultraviolet is disposed so that one of the vertexes of the polygonal opening is positioned at the longest point from the center of the light source. The glass plate is then irradiated. Thereafter, the light source is rotated about a center axis of the opening by an angle equal to 360.degree./n and the glass plate is re-irradiated. This procedure is conducted so that the glass plate is irradiated n times.
摘要:
A green contrast enhancement filter for CRT display devices which is prepared by adding about 0.1 to 1.5 part by weight of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0 to 0.5 part by weight of CuO and about 0 to 0.2 part by weight of NiO to 100 parts by weight of a base glass comprising about 4 to 70% by weight of SiO.sub.2, about 15 to 30% by weight of Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0 to 25% by weight of one or more alkali metal oxides (R.sub.2 O) and about 0 to 46% by weight of one or more divalent metal oxides (RO) such as MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and PbO, wherein the sum R.sub.2 O+RO is about 10 to 50% by weight, about 0 to 25% by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10% by weight or less Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and about 0 to 10% by weight each of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5.
摘要翻译:一种用于CRT显示装置的绿色对比度增强滤光器,其通过将约0.1至1.5重量份的Cr 2 O 3,约0至0.5重量份的CuO和约0至0.2重量份的NiO加入到100重量份的 包含约4至70重量%的SiO 2,约15至30重量%的Nd 2 O 3,约0至25重量%的一种或多种碱金属氧化物(R 2 O)和约0至46重量%的一种 或更多的二价金属氧化物(RO)如MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,ZnO和PbO,其中R2O + RO的总和为约10至50重量%,约0至25重量%的B 2 O 3,约10重量% 重量或更少的Al 2 O 3和约0至10重量%的TiO 2,ZrO 2,La 2 O 3,Nb 2 O 5和Ta 2 O 5。