Glass filter for contrast enhancement in CRT displays
    1.
    发明授权
    Glass filter for contrast enhancement in CRT displays 失效
    玻璃过滤器用于CRT显示器中的对比度增强

    公开(公告)号:US4288250A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US132347

    申请日:1980-03-20

    CPC分类号: C03C3/095 C03C3/062 C03C4/08

    摘要: A green contrast enhancement filter for CRT display devices which is prepared by adding about 0.1 to 1.5 part by weight of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0 to 0.5 part by weight of CuO and about 0 to 0.2 part by weight of NiO to 100 parts by weight of a base glass comprising about 4 to 70% by weight of SiO.sub.2, about 15 to 30% by weight of Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0 to 25% by weight of one or more alkali metal oxides (R.sub.2 O) and about 0 to 46% by weight of one or more divalent metal oxides (RO) such as MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and PbO, wherein the sum R.sub.2 O+RO is about 10 to 50% by weight, about 0 to 25% by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 10% by weight or less Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and about 0 to 10% by weight each of TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于CRT显示装置的绿色对比度增强滤光器,其通过将约0.1至1.5重量份的Cr 2 O 3,约0至0.5重量份的CuO和约0至0.2重量份的NiO加入到100重量份的 包含约4至70重量%的SiO 2,约15至30重量%的Nd 2 O 3,约0至25重量%的一种或多种碱金属氧化物(R 2 O)和约0至46重量%的一种 或更多的二价金属氧化物(RO)如MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,ZnO和PbO,其中R2O + RO的总和为约10至50重量%,约0至25重量%的B 2 O 3,约10重量% 重量或更少的Al 2 O 3和约0至10重量%的TiO 2,ZrO 2,La 2 O 3,Nb 2 O 5和Ta 2 O 5。

    Resins from high boiling hydrocarbons and asphalts containing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Resins from high boiling hydrocarbons and asphalts containing the same 失效
    高沸点烃类和含有相同的沥青的树脂

    公开(公告)号:US3919072A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-11

    申请号:US39808373

    申请日:1973-09-17

    IPC分类号: C08F240/00 C08L95/00 C07C3/08

    摘要: An aromatic oil say from catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oil and/or a paraffinic oil as from solvent deasphalting of topped crude is air blown at elevated temperature and then further treated at elevated temperature in the presence of a catalyst, e.g., zinc chloride, to produce a hydrocarbon resin. The oil in which the resin has been produced is combined with a topped crude from which asphalt is to be produced or with an asphalt following which the admixture thus obtained is subjected to vacuum distillation or to a solvent deasphalting to remove unreacted or non-resinous, petroleum-derived fractions. An asphalt suitable for paving, having improved ductility and other properties, is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 说明来自烃油和/或链烷烃油的催化裂解的芳香油,因为顶部粗品的溶剂脱沥青是在升高的温度下吹入的空气,然后在催化剂例如氯化锌存在下在高温下进一步处理,以产生 烃树脂。 已经生产树脂的油与要生产沥青的顶部粗品或沥青混合,随后将如此获得的混合物进行真空蒸馏或溶剂脱沥青以除去未反应或非树脂的, 石油馏分。 获得了适于铺路的沥青,具有改进的延展性和其它性能。

    Hydrocarbon cracking
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon cracking 失效
    油气开采

    公开(公告)号:US3565970A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-23

    申请号:US3565970D

    申请日:1969-05-26

    发明人: KELLEY CARL S

    IPC分类号: C07C4/04 C07C3/08 C10G9/36

    CPC分类号: C07C4/04 Y10S585/952

    摘要: STRACTED FROM THE FIRST PORTION OF THE HYDROCARBON CRACKED IN THE FIRST PORTION OF THE ZONE.

    THE TENDENCY OF HYDROCARBONS TO FORM HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT DERIVATIVES THEREOF DURING CRACKING IS DIMINISHED BY CRACKING A HYDROCARBON LESS SUSCEPTIBLE TO THE FORMATION OF HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT DERIVATIVES THEREOF IN A FIRST PORTION OF A CRACKING ZONE AND INTRODUCING TO THE CRACKING ZONE DOWNSTREAM OF THE FIRST PORTION THEREOF AN ADDITIONAL HYDROCARBON FRACTION MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO THE FORMATION OF HIGHER MOLECULAR WEIGHT DERIVATIVES AND CRACKING THE LATTER IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN AB-

    Method of making either a softener for rubber mixtures or a furnace fuel
oil
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making either a softener for rubber mixtures or a furnace fuel oil 失效
    制备橡胶混合物软化剂或炉燃料油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4384150A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-17

    申请号:US294607

    申请日:1981-08-20

    CPC分类号: C10G1/10 C08L21/00

    摘要: A method of making either a softener for rubber mixtures or a furnace fuel oil comprises the steps of heating a hydrocarbonaceous solvent and introducing thereinto waste from vulcanized or nonvulcanized rubbers under intensive stirring. Then the waste is thermally decomposed at a pressure of 5.multidot.10.sup.2 to 25.10.sup.5 n/m.sup.2, the hydrocarbonaceous solvent continuously circulating through the reaction mixture. The end product is separated from the formed suspension by distillation at a temperature of 200.degree. to 560.degree. C. and at a pressure of 10 to 2.multidot.10.sup.5 n/m.sup.2 in the presence of an inert gaseous agent.

    摘要翻译: 制备用于橡胶混合物或炉燃料油的软化剂的方法包括在强烈搅拌下加热烃类溶剂并从硫化橡胶或非硫化橡胶中引入废物的步骤。 然后,废料在5×102〜25×105n / m2的压力下热分解,烃类溶剂通过反应混合物连续循环。 最终产物通过在惰性气体剂的存在下在200至560℃的温度和10至2×105n / m 2的压力下通过蒸馏与形成的悬浮液分离。

    Process for cracking
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for cracking 失效
    破裂过程

    公开(公告)号:US3959401A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US532727

    申请日:1974-12-13

    摘要: A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstocks comprising introducing a mixture of feedstock and hot gas into a reactor in which cracking temperatures are maintained, said reactor comprising;A. a hollow cylindrical tube having (i) a first end closure and a second end closure, at least one of said end closures being provided with an orifice disposed substantially centrally therein; and (ii) at least one hollow inlet feed chamber open at both ends passing through the cylindrical surface described by tube (A), one end of such feed chamber being disposed in the interior of tube (A) at about its periphery in such a manner that vapor, which is passed through said chamber, will flow substantially tangentially to the inner surface described by cylindrical tube (A), provided that the rate of flow is sufficient therefor, creating a vortex-like flow within tube (A); andB. at least one hollow tube open at both ends;Wherein:A. one end of tube (B) is connected to tube (A) at its orifice in substantially concentric alignment therewith and in open communication with tube (A);b. tube (A) has a length to diameter ratio of about 0.01:1 to about 1:1;C. the ratio of the equivalent diameter of the orifice of tube (A) to the equivalent diameter of tube (B) is about 1:1 to about 0.1:1.D. tube (B) has a length to equivalent diameter ratio of about 5:1 to about 200:1; andE. the ratio of the volume of tube (A) to the volume of tube (B) is about 0.01 to about 5:1.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于裂化烃原料的方法,包括将原料和热气体的混合物引入其中维持裂解温度的反应器中,所述反应器包括: A.一种中空圆柱形管,其具有(i)第一端盖和第二端盖,所述端盖中的至少一个设置有基本上位于其中的孔; 和(ii)至少一个中空入口进料室在两端开口,穿过由管(A)描述的圆柱形表面,这种进料室的一端在其周围设置在管(A)的内部, 使得通过所述腔室的蒸气将基本切向地流过由圆柱形管(A)描述的内表面,只要流速足以在管(A)内产生涡旋状流动; 至少一个中空管在两端开口; 在哪里

    Conversion of crude oil fractions to olefins
    9.
    发明授权
    Conversion of crude oil fractions to olefins 失效
    将原油馏分转化为烯烃

    公开(公告)号:US3944481A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US413106

    申请日:1973-11-05

    IPC分类号: C10G69/06 C10G37/04 C07C3/08

    CPC分类号: C10G69/06 C10G2400/20

    摘要: A catalytic process for hydrocracking crude oil fractions into a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkane mixture having a normal paraffin to isoparaffin molar ratio greater than about 3:1 and thermally cracking this mixture to recover ethylene and propylene.The hydrocracking catalysts used are made from a Group VIII metal, a Group VI B metal or mixtures thereof, with a halogen supported on a silica-alumina support or a natural or synthetic faujasite. The catalysts must be sulfided prior to or during use.

    摘要翻译: 将原油馏分加氢裂解成具有大于约3:1的正链烷烃与异链烷烃摩尔比的C2-C5烷烃混合物的催化方法,并热裂化该混合物以回收乙烯和丙烯。