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    Phosphate containing coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water
    1.
    发明授权
    Phosphate containing coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water 失效
    在硬水中稳定的含有冷却剂混合物的磷酸盐

    公开(公告)号：US5454967A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

    申请号：US199976

    申请日：1994-02-22

    申请人： Klaus Pfitzner ,  Juergen Dehler ,  Ladislaus Meszaros

    发明人： Klaus Pfitzner ,  Juergen Dehler ,  Ladislaus Meszaros

    IPC分类号： C09K5/08 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C23F11/08 ,  C09K5/20

    摘要： Phosphate-containing, glycol-based coolant mixtures which are stable in hard water and are free of nitrites, silicates, amines and borates containa) 0.5-3% by weight of ammonium and/or alkali metal phosphateb) 2-5.5% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal benzoatec) 0.2-1.5% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal molybdated) 0.2-0.8% by weight of ammonium or alkali metal nitratee) 0.05-0.4% by weight of benzotriazolef) 0.05-0.4% by weight of tolyltriazoleg) 0.005-0.35% by weight of a water-soluble magnesium compoundh) 0.02-0.5% by weight of an oligomeric or polymeric carboxylic acid with a molecular weight of 1,000-100,000,i) 0.05-5% by weight of water and the amount of glycol necessary to make up to 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译： 在硬水中稳定且不含亚硝酸盐，硅酸盐，胺和硼酸盐的含磷酸盐，二醇基的冷却剂混合物含有a）0.5-3重量％的铵和/或碱金属磷酸盐b）2-5.5重量％ 铵或碱金属苯甲酸盐的重量c）0.2-1.5重量％的铵或碱金属钼酸盐d）0.2-0.8重量％的铵或碱金属硝酸盐e）0.05-0.4重量％的苯并三唑f）0.05-0.4 重量百分比的甲苯基三唑g）0.005-0.35重量％的水溶性镁化合物h）0.02-0.5重量％的分子量为1,000-100,000的低聚或聚合羧酸，i）0.05-5重量％ 的水和所需的二醇量可以达到100重量％。

    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising them
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising them 失效
    使用季铵化咪唑作为有色金属的防腐剂，以及包含它们的冷却剂组合物和防冻剂浓缩物

    公开(公告)号：US6045719A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US125038

    申请日：1998-08-11

    申请人： Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Michael Gillich ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Knut Oppenlander ,  Wolfgang Gunther

    发明人： Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Michael Gillich ,  Klaus Pfitzner ,  Knut Oppenlander ,  Wolfgang Gunther

    IPC分类号： C07D233/60 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23G1/06 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/149 ,  C23G1/061

    摘要： Quaternized imidazoles I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens,R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are hydrogen or saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens, it being possible for R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the corresponding imidazole carbons, to form a five- or six-membered ring, andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion,are used as corrosion inhibitors in the corrosion protection of nonferrous metals, especially for car radiator protection.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00648 Sec。 371日期：1998年8月11日 102（e）日期1998年8月11日PCT 1997年2月13日提交PCT公布。 WO97 / 30133 PCT出版物 日期1997年8月21日其中R 1和R 3彼此独立的三元咪唑I是1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基，其可以被氧官能团取代或被非相邻氧中断，R2，R4和R5独立地 彼此是氢或具有1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基，其可被氧官能团取代或被不相邻氧中断，可以将R4和R5连同相应的咪唑碳一起形成 五元或六元环，X（ - ）为阴离子，用作有色金属腐蚀防腐剂的防腐剂，尤其适用于汽车散热器保护。

    Thermal liquids providing glass corrosion protection especially for solar systems
    6.
    发明申请
    Thermal liquids providing glass corrosion protection especially for solar systems 审中-公开
    提供玻璃防腐保护的热液体，特别适用于太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060180793A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

    申请号：US10542776

    申请日：2004-01-21

    申请人： Bernd Wenderoth ,  Claudius Kormann ,  Horst Zollner ,  Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Frank Hillerns

    发明人： Bernd Wenderoth ,  Claudius Kormann ,  Horst Zollner ,  Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Frank Hillerns

    IPC分类号： C23F11/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C09K5/10

    摘要： A heat transfer liquid concentrate comprises, in addition to at least one glycol, a) from 0.05 to 10, preferably from 0.1 to 5, % by weight of one or more aliphatic amines of the formula (I),  where R1 to R3 may be identical or different and are hydrogen, optionally branched C1-C9-alkyl or C1-C9-hydroxyalkyl, b) from 0.005 to 3, preferably from 0.01 to 1, % by weight of one or more silicates which may have been stabilized, c) from 0 to 3% by weight of one or more corrosion inhibitors selected from the group consisting of the hydrocarbon-triazoles and of the hydrocarbon-thiazoles, d) from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium molybdates and e) from 0 to 1% by weight of one or more polymeric hard water stabilizers. The concentrates, if required after prior dilution with water, are particularly suitable for use in solar plants in which a heat transfer liquid is in direct contact with the glass of the solar plant.

    摘要翻译： 传热液体浓缩物除了至少一种二醇之外还包含a）0.05至10重量％，优选0.1至5重量％的一种或多种式（I）的脂族胺，其中R 1 R 3可以相同或不同，为氢，任选支链C 1 -C 9 - 烷基或C

    Coolant comprising azole derivatives for cooling systems in fuel-cell drives
    8.
    发明申请
    Coolant comprising azole derivatives for cooling systems in fuel-cell drives 审中-公开
    包含用于在燃料电池驱动器中冷却系统的唑衍生物的冷却剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060192174A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11392528

    申请日：2006-03-30

    申请人： Bernd Wenderoth ,  Stefan Dambach ,  Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Uwe Fidorra

    发明人： Bernd Wenderoth ,  Stefan Dambach ,  Ladislaus Meszaros ,  Uwe Fidorra

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  B60L50/72 ,  B60L58/33 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C23F11/149 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  Y02T90/34

    摘要： An antifreeze concentrate for cooling systems in fuel-cell drives which gives ready-to-use aqueous coolant compositions having a conductivity of at most 50 μS/cm, based on alkylene glycols or derivatives thereof and containing one or more five-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) having 2 or 3 hetero atoms from the group consisting of nitrogen and sulfur, which contain no or at most one sulfur atom and which may carry a fused aromatic or saturated six-membered ring.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池驱动器中的冷却系统的防冻浓缩物，其提供基于亚烷基二醇或其衍生物并含有一种或多种五元杂环化合物的导电率至多为50μS/ cm 2的即用型水性冷却剂组合物（ 唑类衍生物），其具有2或3个来自氮和硫的杂原子，其不含或最多一个硫原子，并且可带有稠合芳族或饱和六元环。