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公开(公告)号：US06290340B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US08905094
申请日：1997-08-01
IPC分类号： B41J2045
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14387 , B41J2002/14419 , H01L41/0973 , Y10T29/42
摘要： An ink jet print head is disclosed which includes a flow path unit with nozzles, a pressure generating unit disposed on the flow path unit and having ink pressure chambers formed behind the respective nozzles, and piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements each disposed on a wall defining a corresponding ink pressure chamber, for deforming the wall to change a pressure of the ink pressure chamber, whereby the ink in the ink pressure chamber is jetted through the corresponding nozzle. The pressure generating unit includes a spacer plate having windows which closed by a closure plate and a connecting plate disposed on the spacer plate, so as to give the respective ink pressure chambers. The connecting plate has communication holes through which the ink pressure chambers communicate with the nozzles. The spacer plate, closure plate and connecting plate are formed from respective ceramic green sheets, which are laminated on each other and fired into an integral ceramic structure as the pressure generating unit. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive element includes a pair of electrodes and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, which are formed by a film-forming method on an outer surface of the closure plate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种喷墨打印头，其包括具有喷嘴的流路单元，设置在流路单元上并具有形成在相应喷嘴后面的墨压室的压力产生单元，以及压电/电致伸缩元件，每个压电/电致伸缩元件设置在限定相应的 油墨压力室，用于使壁变形以改变油墨压力室的压力，从而通过相应的喷嘴喷射墨水压力室中的油墨。 压力发生单元包括具有由闭合板封闭的窗口和设置在间隔板上的连接板的间隔板，以便给出相应的墨水压力室。 连接板具有连通孔，墨压室通过该连通孔与喷嘴连通。 间隔板，封闭板和连接板由各自的陶瓷生片形成，它们彼此层压，并作为压力产生单元烧制成一体的陶瓷结构。 压电/电致伸缩元件包括一对电极和压电/电致伸缩层，它们通过膜形成方法形成在封闭板的外表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US6120137A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US905094
申请日：1997-08-01
摘要： An ink jet print head is disclosed which includes a flow path unit with nozzles, a pressure generating unit disposed on the flow path unit and having ink pressure chambers formed behind the respective nozzles, and piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements each disposed on a wall defining a corresponding ink pressure chamber, for deforming the wall to change a pressure of the ink pressure chamber, whereby the ink in the ink pressure chamber is jetted through the corresponding nozzle. The pressure generating unit includes a spacer plate having windows which closed by a closure plate and a connecting plate disposed on the spacer plate, so as to give the respective ink pressure chambers. The connecting plate has communication holes through which the ink pressure chambers communicate with the nozzles. The spacer plate, closure plate and connecting plate are formed from respective ceramic green sheets, which are laminated on each other and fired into an integral ceramic structure as the pressure generating unit. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive element includes a pair of electrodes and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, which are formed by a film-forming method on an outer surface of the closure plate.
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公开(公告)号：US5933170A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US735445
申请日：1997-01-02
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： An ink jet print head is disclosed which includes an ink nozzle member with nozzles, an ink pump member disposed on the ink nozzle member and having ink chambers formed behind the respective nozzles, and piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements each disposed on a wall defining the corresponding ink chamber, for deforming the wall to change a pressure of the ink chamber, whereby the ink in the ink chamber is jetted through the corresponding nozzle. The ink pump member consists of a spacer plate having windows which are closed by a closure plate and a connecting plate disposed on the spacer plate, so as to give the respective ink chambers. The connecting plate has communication holes through which the ink chambers communicate with the nozzles. The spacer plate, closure plate and connecting plate are formed from respective ceramic green sheets, which are laminated on each other and fired into an integral ceramic structure as the ink pump member. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive element includes a pair of electrodes and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, which are formed by a film-forming method on an outer surface of the closure plate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种喷墨打印头，其包括具有喷嘴的墨喷嘴构件，设置在墨喷嘴构件上并具有形成在相应喷嘴后面的墨室的墨泵构件，以及各自设置在限定相应墨水的壁上的压电/电致伸缩元件 室，用于使壁变形以改变墨室的压力，由此墨室中的墨水通过相应的喷嘴喷射。 墨水泵构件由具有由封闭板封闭的窗口和设置在间隔板上的连接板的间隔板组成，以便给出各个墨水室。 连接板具有与喷嘴连通的连通孔。 间隔板，封闭板和连接板由各自的陶瓷生片形成，它们彼此层压，并作为油墨泵构件燃烧成一体的陶瓷结构。 压电/电致伸缩元件包括一对电极和压电/电致伸缩层，它们通过膜形成方法形成在封闭板的外表面上。
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4.发明授权Actuator having ceramic substrate with slit(s) and ink jet print head using the actuator 失效具有带狭缝的陶瓷基板和使用致动器的喷墨打印头的致动器
公开(公告)号：US5617127A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US159922
申请日：1993-12-01
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： An actuator including a ceramic substrate and at least one piezeoelectric/electrostrictive element formed on the substrate is disclosed. The ceramic substrate includes a spacer plate having at least one window which provides at least one pressure chamber, each window being substantially closed by a closure plate and a connecting plate. The spacer plate, closure plate and connecting plate are formed from respective ceramic green sheets which are laminated on each other and fired into an integral ceramic structure as the ceramic substrate. The connecting plate has at least one slit which corresponds to each pressure chamber. Each piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is disposed on a portion of the closure plate defining the corresponding pressure chamber, so as to change a pressure of the corresponding pressure chamber. Also disposed is an ink jet print head using the actuator as described above.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种致动器，其包括陶瓷基板和形成在基板上的至少一个压电/电致伸缩元件。 陶瓷基板包括具有至少一个窗口的间隔板，该窗口提供至少一个压力室，每个窗口基本上由封闭板和连接板封闭。 间隔板，封闭板和连接板由彼此层叠的陶瓷生片形成，并作为陶瓷基板烧结成一体的陶瓷结构体。 连接板具有至少一个对应于每个压力室的狭缝。 每个压电/电致伸缩元件设置在限定相应的压力室的封闭板的一部分上，以便改变对应的压力室的压力。 还设置有使用如上所述的致动器的喷墨打印头。
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5.发明授权Piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator having integral ceramic base member and film-type piezoelectric/electrostrictive element (S) 失效具有整体陶瓷基体和薄膜型压电/电致伸缩元件（S）的压电/电致伸缩致动器
公开(公告)号：US5475279A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US408814
申请日：1995-03-23
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1646 , H01L41/081 , H01L41/0973 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： A piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator including a ceramic base member having a pressure chamber or chambers, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element or elements is disclosed. The base member includes a spacer plate having at least one window which provides the pressure chamber(s), and which is closed by a closure plate and a connecting plate disposed on the opposite surfaces of the spacer plate. The spacer plate, closure plate and connecting plate are formed from respective ceramic green sheets which are laminated on each other and fired into an integral ceramic structure as the ceramic base member. Each piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is disposed on a wall partially defining the corresponding pressure chamber, for deforming the wall so as to change a pressure of the corresponding chamber. The element has a piezoelectric/electrostrictive unit consisting of a pair of electrodes and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, which are formed by a film-forming method on an outer surface of the closure plate of the base member.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括具有压力室或陶瓷基体的压电/电致伸缩致动器以及压电/电致伸缩元件。 基座构件包括具有至少一个窗口的间隔板，所述窗口提供压力室，并且由闭合板和设置在间隔板的相对表面上的连接板封闭。 间隔板，封闭板和连接板由相互层叠的陶瓷生片构成，并作为陶瓷基体烧成一体的陶瓷结构体。 每个压电/电致伸缩元件设置在部分地限定相应的压力室的壁上，用于使壁变形，以便改变相应的室的压力。 该元件具有由一对电极和压电/电致伸缩层构成的压电/电致伸缩单元，该电极和压电/电致伸缩层通过成膜方法形成在基体的封闭板的外表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US5643379A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US408387
申请日：1995-03-22
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/161 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1643 , B41J2/1646 , H01L41/081 , H01L41/0973 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： A method of producing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator including preparing first, second and third ceramic green sheets, and laminating the green sheets to form an unfired ceramic body which is then fired. The first, second and third green sheets form spacer, closure, and connecting plates, respectively, the spacer plate having a plurality of windows. An outer surface of the connecting plate that is remote from the spacer plate is machined so as to have a maximum waviness of not larger than 50 .mu.m. Additionally, piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements are formed on an outer surface of the closure plate over respective pressure chambers defined by the windows in the spacer plate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造压电/电致伸缩致动器的方法，包括制备第一，第二和第三陶瓷生片，并且将生片层压以形成未煅烧的陶瓷体，然后烧制。 第一，第二和第三生片分别形成间隔件，闭合件和连接板，间隔板具有多个窗口。 远离间隔板的连接板的外表面被加工成具有不大于50μm的最大波纹度。 此外，压电/电致伸缩元件形成在封闭板的外表面上，在由间隔板中的窗口限定的相应的压力室上。
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7.发明授权Method of producing ceramic diaphragm structure having convex diaphragm portion 失效制造具有凸膜片部分的陶瓷膜片结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5634999A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US521988
申请日：1995-08-31
CPC分类号： G01L9/008 , G01L9/0042 , H01L41/098 , H01L41/314 , Y10T428/166 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A method of producing a ceramic diaphragm structure, including a ceramic substrate having at least one window, and a ceramic diaphragm plate superposed on the ceramic substrate to close the window or windows. The method includes the steps of: firing the diaphragm plate with the ceramic substrate to form an integral sintered body, such that the diaphragm plate provides at least one diaphragm portion aligned with the window or windows; protruding each diaphragm portion outwards, in a direction away from the corresponding window, so that the diaphragm portion is formed into a convex shape; and controlling the amount of protrusion of the diaphragm portion, by pressing a jig having a flat surface or a concave surface, against a top part of the diaphragm portion having the convex shape, so that at least the top part has a flat surface or a curved surface having a predetermined radius of curvature.
摘要翻译： 一种制造陶瓷膜结构的方法，包括具有至少一个窗口的陶瓷基板和重叠在陶瓷基板上的陶瓷隔膜板以封闭窗户或窗户。 该方法包括以下步骤：用陶瓷基板烧制隔膜板以形成整体烧结体，使得隔膜板提供至少一个与窗户或窗户对准的隔膜部分; 在远离相应窗口的方向向外突出每个隔膜部分，使得隔膜部分形成为凸形; 并且通过将具有平坦表面或凹形表面的夹具按压到具有凸形的隔膜部分的顶部来控制隔膜部分的突出量，使得至少顶部具有平坦表面或 具有预定曲率半径的曲面。
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公开(公告)号：US4814304A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US911389
申请日：1986-09-25
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Hideo Masumori
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Hideo Masumori
CPC分类号： H01L23/15 , H05K1/0306 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10S428/901
摘要： A ceramic composition for an electronic circuit board, a hybrid integrated circuit, an integrated circuit package or a multilayer ceramic structure, consisting essentially of at least one electrically insulating glass, at least one organic binder, at least one inorganic peroxide, and at least one material selected from the group which consists of: a metal selected from the platinum group; a compound of the platinum group; a manganese oxide; and a cobalt oxide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子电路板，混合集成电路，集成电路封装或多层陶瓷结构的陶瓷组合物，其主要由至少一种电绝缘玻璃，至少一种有机粘合剂，至少一种无机过氧化物和至少一种无机过氧化物组成 选自由以下组成的组的材料：选自铂族的金属; 铂族化合物; 氧化锰; 和氧化钴。
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公开(公告)号：US4649125A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US649672
申请日：1984-09-12
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Hideo Masumori
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Hideo Masumori
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C03C3/087 , C04B35/63 , H01B3/08 , H01B3/12 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/15 , H05K1/03 , C03C8/24
CPC分类号： H01L21/4867 , H01B3/087 , H01B3/12 , H01L23/15 , H05K1/0306 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10S428/901
摘要： A ceramic composition for dielectrics, consisting essentially of an inorganic dielectric material including at least one electrically insulating glass and at least one organic binder, and further comprising at least one inorganic peroxide. The inorganic peroxide serves to facilitate burnout or removal of the organic binder during firing of the ceramic composition and minimizes the content of residual carbon in the fired ceramic composition. The inorganic peroxide is preferably selected from the group consisting of calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, barium peroxide, zinc peroxide and cadmium peroxide, and present preferably in an amount of 0.1-40% by weight. Also disclosed is a process of manufacturing a ceramic circuit board using the ceramic composition stated above.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电介质的陶瓷组合物，其基本上由包括至少一种电绝缘玻璃和至少一种有机粘合剂的无机介电材料组成，并且还包含至少一种无机过氧化物。 无机过氧化物用于在陶瓷组合物的烧制过程中促进烧结或去除有机粘合剂，并使烧制的陶瓷组合物中残余碳的含量最小化。 无机过氧化物优选选自过氧化钙，过氧化锶，过氧化钡，过氧化锌和过氧化镉，优选为0.1-40重量％。 还公开了使用上述陶瓷组合物制造陶瓷电路板的方法。
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10.发明授权Method of producing ceramic diaphragm structure having convex diaphragm portion and diaphragm structure produced by the same method 失效制造具有凸膜片部分和通过相同方法制造的膜片结构的陶瓷膜片结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5798168A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US738322
申请日：1996-10-25
IPC分类号： G01L7/08 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/39 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： G01L9/008 , G01L9/0042 , H01L41/098 , H01L41/314 , Y10T428/166 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A method of producing a ceramic diaphragm structure, including a ceramic substrate having at least one window, and a ceramic diaphragm plate superposed on the ceramic substrate to close the window or windows. The method includes the steps of: firing the diaphragm plate with the ceramic substrate to form an integral sintered body, such that the diaphragm plate provides at least one diaphragm portion aligned with the window or windows; protruding each diaphragm portion outwards, in a direction away from the corresponding window, so that the diaphragm portion is formed into a convex shape; and controlling the amount of protrusion of the diaphragm portion, by pressing a jig having a flat surface or a concave surface, against a top part of the diaphragm portion having the convex shape, so that at least the top part has a flat surface or a curved surface having a predetermined radius of curvature.
摘要翻译： 一种制造陶瓷膜结构的方法，包括具有至少一个窗口的陶瓷基板和重叠在陶瓷基板上的陶瓷隔膜板以封闭窗户或窗户。 该方法包括以下步骤：用陶瓷基板烧制隔膜板以形成整体烧结体，使得隔膜板提供至少一个与窗户或窗户对准的隔膜部分; 在远离相应窗口的方向向外突出每个隔膜部分，使得隔膜部分形成为凸形; 并且通过将具有平坦表面或凹形表面的夹具按压到具有凸形的隔膜部分的顶部来控制隔膜部分的突出量，使得至少顶部具有平坦表面或 具有预定曲率半径的曲面。
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