Capacitive data body and data reading device thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Capacitive data body and data reading device thereof 有权
    电容数据体及其数据读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US08434684B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12678204

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06K7/08

    摘要: Capacitive data electrostatically recorded on a medium such as cards, papers, and labels is read by shifting the medium and the data reading device opposite to each other. The capacitive data is formed in multiple kinds of different widths and contains a plurality of electrode planes 23 formed being spaced apart from each other in one direction or in a direction opposite to the one direction, and non-electrode planes 24 or ground electrode planes 24a formed between electrode planes 23, and forms a capacitor between the electrode planes 23 and the electrode for reading data, and a string of data (01, 11, and 11) is read according to temporal changes (T2, T4 and T4) in an electrostatic induction voltage value in accordance with the width of the electrode planes 23 and the non-electrode planes 24 or the ground electrode planes 24a, when the electrode for reading data charged on the electrode planes 23 and the non-electrode planes 24 or the ground electrode planes 24a are scanned in one direction.

    摘要翻译: 通过将介质和数据读取装置相互相对移动来读取静电记录在诸如纸牌,纸张和标签的介质上的电容数据。 电容数据形成为多种不同的宽度,并且包含多个电极平面23,其形成为在一个方向或与该一个方向相反的方向彼此间隔开,以及非电极平面24或接地电极平面24a 形成在电极平面23之间,并且在电极平面23和用于读取数据的电极之间形成电容器,并且根据时间变化(T2,T4和T4)读取数据串(01,11和11) 当用于读取在电极平面23和非电极平面24或地面上充电的数据的电极时,根据电极平面23和非电极平面24或接地电极平面24a的宽度的静电感应电压值 电极平面24a沿一个方向扫描。

    Capacitive data storing method, and various systems using the method, and various goods
    2.
    发明申请
    Capacitive data storing method, and various systems using the method, and various goods 审中-公开
    电容数据存储方法,各种系统使用方法,以及各种商品

    公开(公告)号:US20060273149A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US10548062

    申请日:2003-03-07

    申请人: Koichi Awano

    发明人: Koichi Awano

    IPC分类号: G07F19/00 G06K7/08

    摘要: A capacitive data storing method is disclosed. A fuse circuit section is provided in advance by a printing technique. Fixed information including a card number and printed on the fuse circuit section different with each of goods such as a card, and consequently identification of goods is reliable. Further security is high since counterfeit and alteration of the fixed information is substantially impossible. By linking the fixed information printed on the fuse circuit section to the information stored in a magnetic storage section and an IC storage section or stored as a bar code, the security performance of various goods especially requiring counterfeit preventing means is improved. The various good include a banking card, a credit card, a pre-paid card, a telephone card, a game card, a gift card, a CD, a DVD, an authentication card for an on-line banking system, an identification card such as a license card, a key card, and a gift coupon usable off-line, or a book coupon card. Such a capacitive data storing method, various systems using the method and various goods are provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电容数据存储方法。 预先通过打印技术提供熔丝电路部分。 固定信息,包括卡片号码,并且印刷在与每个商品如卡片不同的保险丝电路部分上,因此识别商品是可靠的。 进一步的安全性很高,因为固定信息的伪造和更改实质上是不可能的。 通过将保险丝电路部分上印刷的固定信息与存储在磁存储部分和IC存储部分中的信息相关联或存储为条形码,可以提高特别需要防伪装置的各种商品的安全性能。 各种商品包括银行卡,信用卡,预付卡,电话卡,游戏卡,礼品卡,CD,DVD,用于在线银行系统的认证卡,身份证 例如许可证,钥匙卡和可离线使用的礼品券,或书籍优惠券卡。 提供这种电容性数据存储方法,使用该方法的各种系统和各种商品。

    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method 有权
    传感器劣化判断装置和传感器劣化判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US08187436B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US11603018

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/409 G01N27/417

    摘要: A gas sensor controller 190 stops an operation of pumping in or out oxygen that is being performed by a first pump cell 111 in a state that the oxygen concentration (oxygen partial pressure) of a gas to be measured is equal to a status judgment reference value (20%). The gas sensor controller 190 calculates an oxygen pressure in a second measurement chamber 161 on the basis of a second pump current Ip2. If the oxygen pressure in the second measurement chamber 161 is equal to a deterioration judgment reference value, the gas sensor controller 190 judges that the second pump cell 113 is in a normal state. If the oxygen pressure in the second measurement chamber 161 is different from the deterioration judgment reference value, the gas sensor controller 190 judges that the second pump cell 113 is in a deteriorated state.

    摘要翻译: 在待测气体的氧浓度(氧分压)等于状态判定基准值的状态下,气体传感器控制器190停止泵入或输出由第一泵电池111进行的氧的操作 (20%)。 气体传感器控制器190基于第二泵电流Ip2计算第二测量室161中的氧气压力。 如果第二测量室161中的氧气压力等于劣化判定基准值,则气体传感器控制器190判断第二泵室113处于正常状态。 如果第二测量室161中的氧气压力与劣化判定基准值不同,则气体传感器控制器190判断第二泵室113处于劣化状态。

    Abnormality-determining device and method for fuel supply system, and engine control unit
    4.
    发明申请
    Abnormality-determining device and method for fuel supply system, and engine control unit 失效
    燃油供应系统异常判定装置及方法,发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070209430A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11714154

    申请日:2007-03-06

    IPC分类号: G01M19/00 F02M65/00

    摘要: A device for determining abnormality of a fuel supply system, which is capable of determining abnormality of the fuel supply system including a fuel pressure sensor more accurately. A device for determining abnormality of a fuel supply system that has a fuel pressure sensor for detecting pressure of fuel in an accumulator as detected fuel pressure calculates a predetermined normal-time fuel pressure indicative of pressure fuel in the accumulator which is to be detected when the system is normal, according to a fuel flow rate relationship parameter indicative of a relationship between an inflow fuel amount parameter indicative of an amount of fuel flowing into the accumulator and an outflow fuel amount parameter indicative of an amount of fuel flowing out of the accumulator, and determines abnormality of the fuel supply system based on a result of comparison between the detected fuel pressure and the calculated normal-time fuel pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定燃料供应系统的异常的装置,其能够更精确地确定包括燃料压力传感器的燃料供应系统的异常。 一种用于确定燃料供应系统的异常的装置,其具有用于检测蓄能器中的燃料的压力的燃料压力传感器作为检测到的燃料压力,计算表示当所述蓄能器中的压力燃料将被检测到的预定的正常时间燃料压力 系统是正常的,根据表示流入蓄能器的燃料量的流入燃料量参数与表示从蓄能器流出的燃料量的流出燃料量参数之间的关系的燃料流量关系参数, 并且基于检测到的燃料压力和所计算的正常时间燃料压力之间的比较结果来确定燃料供应系统的异常。

    CAPACITIVE DATA BODY AND DATA READING DEVICE THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE DATA BODY AND DATA READING DEVICE THEREOF 有权
    电容数据体及数据读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100206952A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12678204

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06K7/08 G06K19/06

    摘要: Capacitive data electrostatically recorded on a medium such as cards, papers, and labels is read by shifting the medium and the data reading device opposite to each other. The capacitive data is formed in multiple kinds of different widths and contains a plurality of electrode planes 23 formed being spaced apart from each other in one direction or in a direction opposite to the one direction, and non-electrode planes 24 or ground electrode planes 24a formed between electrode planes 23, and forms a capacitor between the electrode planes 23 and the electrode for reading data, and a string of data (01, 11, and 11) is read according to temporal changes (T2, T4 and T4) in an electrostatic induction voltage value in accordance with the width of the electrode planes 23 and the non-electrode planes 24 or the ground electrode planes 24a, when the electrode for reading data charged on the electrode planes 23 and the non-electrode planes 24 or the ground electrode planes 24a are scanned in one direction.

    摘要翻译: 通过将介质和数据读取装置相互相对移动来读取静电记录在诸如纸牌,纸张和标签的介质上的电容数据。 电容数据形成为多种不同的宽度,并且包含多个电极平面23,其形成为在一个方向或与该一个方向相反的方向彼此间隔开,以及非电极平面24或接地电极平面24a 形成在电极平面23之间,并且在电极平面23和用于读取数据的电极之间形成电容器,并且根据时间变化(T2,T4和T4)读取数据串(01,11和11) 当用于读取在电极平面23和非电极平面24或地面上充电的数据的电极时,根据电极平面23和非电极平面24或接地电极平面24a的宽度的静电感应电压值 电极平面24a沿一个方向扫描。

    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method
    6.
    发明申请
    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method 有权
    传感器劣化判断装置和传感器劣化判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070119709A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11603018

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    摘要: A gas sensor controller 190 stops an operation of pumping in or out oxygen that is being performed by a first pump cell 111 in a state that the oxygen concentration (oxygen partial pressure) of a gas to be measured is equal to a status judgment reference value (20%). The gas sensor controller 190 calculates an oxygen pressure in a second measurement chamber 161 on the basis of a second pump current Ip2. If the oxygen pressure in the second measurement chamber 161 is equal to a deterioration judgment reference value, the gas sensor controller 190 judges that the second pump cell 113 is in a normal state. If the oxygen pressure in the second measurement chamber 161 is different from the deterioration judgment reference value, the gas sensor controller 190 judges that the second pump cell 113 is in a deteriorated state.

    摘要翻译: 在待测气体的氧浓度(氧分压)等于状态判定基准值的状态下,气体传感器控制器190停止泵入或输出由第一泵电池111进行的氧的操作 (20%)。 气体传感器控制器190基于第二泵电流Ip 2计算第二测量室161中的氧气压力。 如果第二测量室161中的氧气压力等于劣化判定基准值,则气体传感器控制器190判断第二泵室113处于正常状态。 如果第二测量室161中的氧气压力与劣化判定基准值不同,则气体传感器控制器190判断第二泵室113处于劣化状态。

    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method
    7.
    发明授权
    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method 有权
    传感器劣化判断装置和传感器劣化判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972488B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11602983

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/417

    摘要: In a sensor diagnosis process, a controller for controlling an NOx gas sensor performs processing of changing the oxygen partial pressure in a second measurement chamber by changing the oxygen partial pressure in a first measurement chamber (S190), processing of detecting a current flowing through a second pump cell before the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S180), and processing of detecting a current flowing through the second pump cell after the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S230). Furthermore, the controller performs processing of judging whether or not the ratio between the current values detected by the respective current detecting unit falls within an allowable range, judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a normal state if the ratio between the current values falls within the allowable range, and judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a deteriorated state if the ratio between the current values is out of the allowable range (S240 and S250).

    摘要翻译: 在传感器诊断过程中,用于控制NOx气体传感器的控制器执行通过改变第一测量室中的氧分压来改变第二测量室中的氧分压的处理(S190),检测流过 在氧分压变化之前的第二泵电池(S180),以及在氧分压变化之后检测流过第二泵电池的电流的处理(S230)。 此外,控制器执行判断由各个电流检测单元检测的电流值之间的比率是否落在容许范围内的判断处理,如果当前值之间的比率下降,则判定第二泵浦单元113处于正常状态 并且如果当前值之间的比值超出允许范围(S240和S250),则判定第二泵室113处于劣化状态。

    Abnormality-determining device and method for fuel supply system, and engine control unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Abnormality-determining device and method for fuel supply system, and engine control unit 失效
    燃油供应系统异常判定装置及方法,发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07438052B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11714154

    申请日:2007-03-06

    IPC分类号: F02M69/46 F02M69/52

    摘要: A device for determining abnormality of a fuel supply system, which is capable of determining abnormality of the fuel supply system including a fuel pressure sensor more accurately. A device for determining abnormality of a fuel supply system that has a fuel pressure sensor for detecting pressure of fuel in an accumulator as detected fuel pressure calculates a predetermined normal-time fuel pressure indicative of pressure fuel in the accumulator which is to be detected when the system is normal, according to a fuel flow rate relationship parameter indicative of a relationship between an inflow fuel amount parameter indicative of an amount of fuel flowing into the accumulator and an outflow fuel amount parameter indicative of an amount of fuel flowing out of the accumulator, and determines abnormality of the fuel supply system based on a result of comparison between the detected fuel pressure and the calculated normal-time fuel pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定燃料供应系统的异常的装置,其能够更精确地确定包括燃料压力传感器的燃料供应系统的异常。 一种用于确定燃料供应系统的异常的装置,其具有用于检测蓄能器中的燃料的压力的燃料压力传感器作为检测到的燃料压力,计算表示当所述蓄能器中的压力燃料将被检测到的预定的正常时间燃料压力 系统是正常的,根据表示流入蓄能器的燃料量的流入燃料量参数与表示从蓄能器流出的燃料量的流出燃料量参数之间的关系的燃料流量关系参数, 并且基于检测到的燃料压力和所计算的正常时间燃料压力之间的比较结果来确定燃料供应系统的异常。

    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method
    9.
    发明申请
    Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method 有权
    传感器劣化判断装置和传感器劣化判定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070119708A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11602983

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26 G01F1/64

    摘要: In a sensor diagnosis process, a controller for controlling an NOx gas sensor performs processing of changing the oxygen partial pressure in a second measurement chamber by changing the oxygen partial pressure in a first measurement chamber (S190), processing of detecting a current flowing through a second pump cell before the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S180), and processing of detecting a current flowing through the second pump cell after the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S230). Furthermore, the controller performs processing of judging whether or not the ratio between the current values detected by the respective current detecting unit falls within an allowable range, judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a normal state if the ratio between the current values falls within the allowable range, and judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a deteriorated state if the ratio between the current values is out of the allowable range (S240 and S250).

    摘要翻译: 在传感器诊断过程中,用于控制NOx气体传感器的控制器通过改变第一测量室中的氧分压来执行改变第二测量室中的氧分压的处理(S 190),检测流过的电流的处理 在氧分压变化之前的第二泵电池(S1080),以及在氧分压变化之后检测流过第二泵电池的电流的处理(S 230)。 此外,控制器执行判断由各个电流检测单元检测的电流值之间的比率是否落在容许范围内的判断处理,如果当前值之间的比率下降,则判定第二泵浦单元113处于正常状态 在容许范围内,如果电流值之间的比例在允许范围之外,则判定第二泵电池113处于劣化状态(S 240和S 250)。

    Method for controlling temperature of water to be fed into water cooling
tower
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling temperature of water to be fed into water cooling tower 失效
    用于控制进入水冷却塔的水温的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4554964A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US579018

    申请日:1984-02-10

    IPC分类号: G05B11/18 F28F27/00 F25B39/04

    摘要: A method for controlling the temperature of water to be fed into a water cooling tower in which when the driving power required to drive motors to be controlled is in excess of the power which can be derived from a frequency converter, some of the motors are driven by a constant-frequency power supply while the remaining motors are driven by the frequency converter. Therefore, the temperature of water to be fed into the water cooling tower can be continuously controlled without increasing the capacity of the frequency converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制供给到水冷却塔中的水的温度的方法,其中当驱动要控制的电动机所需的驱动功率超过可从变频器导出的功率时,一些电动机被驱动 通过恒定频率电源,而剩余的电动机由变频器驱动。 因此,不会增加变频器的容量,能够连续地控制供给水冷却塔的水的温度。