公开(公告)号：US5841043A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US854846

申请日：1997-05-12

申请人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

发明人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C22C19/03

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  F17C11/005 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A shaped body of hydrogen absorbing alloy prepared by pressing a mixture of a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder A having a first particle-size distribution, a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder B having a second particle-size distribution and a binder C, the powder A being larger than the powder B in mean particle size, the mixture being at least 0.03 to not gerater than 0.50 in the mean particle size ratio r.sub.B /r.sub.A of the powder B to the powder A wherein r.sub.A and r.sub.B are the mean particle sizes of the respective powders A and B. The hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder B is higher than the hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder A in the rate of progress of pulverization resulting from absorption and desorption of hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 通过压制具有第一粒度分布的吸氢合金粉末A，具有第二粒度分布的吸氢合金粉末B和粘合剂C的混合物制备的吸氢合金成形体，粉末A较大 与平均粒径的粉末B相比，在粉末B与粉末A的平均粒径比rB / rA中，混合物的摩尔比为0.50以上，rA和rB为各粉末的平均粒径 A和B.粉末B的吸氢合金比由氢的吸收和解吸产生的粉碎进程的速度高于粉末A的吸氢合金。

公开(公告)号：US5662729A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US538371

申请日：1995-10-03

申请人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

发明人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C22C19/03

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  F17C11/005 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A shaped body of hydrogen absorbing alloy prepared by pressing a mixture of a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder A having a first particle-size distribution, a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder B having a second particle-size distribution and a binder C. The powder A is larger than the powder B in mean particle size. The mixture has a mean particle size ratio r.sub.B /r.sub.A of the powder B to the powder A, wherein r.sub.A and r.sub.B are the mean particle sizes of the respective powders A and B of at least 0.03 to not greater than 0.50. The hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder B has a higher rate of progress of pulverization resulting from absorption and desorption of hydrogen than the hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder A.

摘要翻译： 通过压制具有第一粒度分布的吸氢合金粉末A，具有第二粒度分布的吸氢合金粉末B和粘合剂C的混合物制备的吸氢合金成形体。粉末A较大 比平均粒径的粉末B。 混合物的粉末B与粉末A的平均粒径比rB / rA，其中rA和rB是各粉末A和B的平均粒度为至少0.03至不大于0.50。 粉末B的吸氢合金比粉末A的吸氢合金具有比吸收和解吸氢更高的粉碎进程。

公开(公告)号：US5908487A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US823013

申请日：1997-03-21

申请人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

发明人： Koichi Nishimura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Hiroshi Watanabe

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B22F9/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  F17C11/005 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A hydrogen absorbing alloy-packed container packed with a mixture of powders classified respectively into at least two particle-size distribution groups, each of which is different in mean particle size, the powders comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy singly or the combination of a hydrogen absorbing alloy and a substance not absorbing hydrogen, the mixture having a ratio r.sub.N+1 /r.sub.N, wherein r.sub.N is the mean particle size of the powder having a particle-size distribution of the Nth largest mean particle size, N being an integer of not smaller than 1, and r.sub.N+1 is the mean particle size of the powder having a particle-size distribution of the (N+1)th largest mean particle size, of at least 0.03 to not greater than 0.50. The alloy powders can be selected from the group consisting of lanthanum-nickel, mischmetal-nickel, iron titanium and titanium manganese.

摘要翻译： 填充有分散在至少两个粒度分布基团中的粉末混合物的吸氢合金填充容器，每个粒度分布基团的平均粒度不同，单独地包含吸氢合金的粉末或吸氢合金的组合 合金和不吸收氢的物质，混合物的比例为rN + 1 / rN，其中rN是具有第N个最大平均粒径的粒度分布的粉末的平均粒度，N不小于 并且rN + 1是具有（N + 1）个最大平均粒径的粒度分布的粉末的平均粒度为至少0.03以上且0.50以下。 合金粉末可选自镧 - 镍，混合稀土 - 镍，铁钛和钛锰。

公开(公告)号：US5591897A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US466045

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Koichi Nishimura ,  Teruhiko Imoto ,  Ikuo Yonezu

发明人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Koichi Nishimura ,  Teruhiko Imoto ,  Ikuo Yonezu

IPC分类号： G01N7/04 ,  F17C11/00 ,  G01N15/08

CPC分类号： G01N15/0893 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the gas absorbing and/or desorbing characteristics of a substance having a property to absorb a gas. The apparatus comprises a sample container for containing the substance, a gas storage connected to the sample container for storing the gas until a predetermined pressure is reached, a gas supply source for supplying the gas to the gas storage, a first valve provided on a line connecting the gas supply source to the gas storage, a second valve provided on the line between the first valve and the gas storage, and a third valve provided on a gas discharge line connected to the line between the first and second valves, the first to third valves being each a two-position valve having an open position and a closed position, the valves defining a region thereby surrounded and serving as a preliminary storage for temporarily holding the gas when the gas is supplied or discharged. The substance having the gas absorbing property is, for example, a hydrogen absorbing alloy, and the gas is hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量具有吸收气体的物质的气体吸收和/或解吸特性的装置。 该装置包括用于容纳物质的样品容器，连接到用于储存气体的样品容器直到达到预定压力的气体存储器，用于将气体供应到气体存储器的气体供应源，设置在管线上的第一阀 将气体供应源连接到气体存储器，设置在第一阀和气体存储器之间的管线上的第二阀，以及设置在连接到第一和第二阀之间的管线上的气体排出管线上的第三阀，第一阀 第三阀分别是具有打开位置和关闭位置的两位置阀，所述阀限定了一个被包围的区域，并且用作在供应或排出气体时临时保持气体的预备存储器。 具有气体吸收性的物质例如是吸氢合金，气体是氢。

公开(公告)号：US5932513A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US166140

申请日：1998-10-02

申请人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Kouichi Nishimura

发明人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Kouichi Nishimura

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B22F3/02

CPC分类号： F17C11/005 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  H01M8/065 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90 ,  Y10T428/13

摘要： A container packed with a mixture of powders classified respectively into two or at least three particle-size distribution groups which are different in average particle size, the powders comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy singly or the combination of such an alloy and a substance not absorbing hydrogen. The mixture is at least 0.03 to not greater than 0.50 in the ratio d.sub.2 /d.sub.1 wherein d.sub.1 is the average particle size of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the largest average particle size, and d.sub.2 is the average particle size of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the second largest average particle size. The weight ratio of the powder to the total weight of the powders is greater when that powder has a particle-size distribution of larger average particle size. The weight ratio of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the second largest average particle size to the powder having the particle-size distribution of the largest average particle size is at least 0.2 to not greater than 0.8.

摘要翻译： 将分散有两种或至少三种平均粒度不同的粒度分布基团的粉末混合物填充的容器，该粉末包含单独的吸氢合金或这种合金与不吸收氢的物质的组合 。 混合物的比率d2 / d1为0.03以上，0.50以下，其中，d1为粒径分布最大的平均粒径的粉末的平均粒径，d2为粉末的平均粒径 具有第二大平均粒径的粒度分布。 当粉末具有较大平均粒度的粒度分布时，粉末与粉末的总重量的重量比较大。 具有第二最大平均粒径的粒度分布的粉末与具有最大平均粒径的粒度分布的粉末的重量比至少为0.2以上且0.8以下。

公开(公告)号：US5900558A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US901193

申请日：1997-07-28

申请人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Kouichi Nishimura

发明人： Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Kouichi Nishimura

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C22C29/00

CPC分类号： F17C11/005 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F9/023 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  H01M8/065 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90 ,  Y10T428/13

摘要： A container packed with a mixture of powders classified respectively into two or at least three particle-size distribution groups which are different in average particle size, the powders comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy singly or the combination of such an alloy and a substance not absorbing hydrogen. The mixture is at least 0.03 to not greater than 0.50 in the ratio d.sub.2 /d.sub.1 wherein d.sub.1 is the average particle size of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the largest average particle size, and d.sub.2 is the average particle size of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the second largest average particle size. The weight ratio of the powder to the total weight of the powders is greater when that powder has a particle-size distribution of larger average particle size. The weight ratio of the powder having the particle-size distribution of the second largest average particle size to the powder having the particle-size distribution of the largest average particle size is at least 0.2 to not greater than 0.8.

公开(公告)号：US5688341A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US676574

申请日：1996-07-01

申请人： Takahiro Isono ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu

发明人： Takahiro Isono ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Yumiko Nakamura ,  Ikuo Yonezu

IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  C21D11/00 ,  C21D1/54

CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  C01B3/0068 ,  H01M4/383 ,  Y02E60/327

摘要： A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode utilizes as an electrode material a hydrogen-absorbing alloy having selectively oriented crystals, which is expressed in terms of a specific maximum value obtained from analysis of powder X-ray diffractometry. This electrode, in which the hydrogen-absorbing alloy used is hardly pulverized upon repeated charge-discharge cycles and oxidation thereof is suppressed, gives metal hydride alkaline secondary batteries having excellent cycle characteristics. A method for evaluating hydogen-absorbing alloys for electrode comprises, utilizing the fact that there exists a clear relationship between specific parameters obtained by analyzing data based on the hydrogen-absorbing alloy to be evaluated and the characteristics of the electrode obtained therefrom, preparing and using analytical curves with the specific parameters. This method can evaluate rapidly and precisely various characteristics of hydrogen-absorbing alloys for electrode, without actually fabricating test cells therefrom.

摘要翻译： 吸氢合金电极利用具有选择性取向晶体的吸氢合金作为电极材料，其以从粉末X射线衍射分析获得的特定最大值表示。 在反复充放电循环中使用的吸氢合金几乎不被粉碎的电极及其氧化被抑制，得到具有优异的循环特性的金属氢化物碱性二次电池。 用于评价电极用吸氢合金的方法包括利用通过基于待评价的吸氢合金分析数据获得的具体参数与由其获得的电极的特性之间存在明确的关系，准备和使用 具有特定参数的分析曲线。 该方法可以快速准确地评估用于电极的吸氢合金的各种特性，而不实际制造测试电池。

公开(公告)号：US5851690A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US916446

申请日：1997-08-22

申请人： Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Maki Kamikawa ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Ikuo Yonezu

发明人： Yumiko Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Maki Kamikawa ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Ikuo Yonezu

IPC分类号： C22C14/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C22/00 ,  H01M4/38

CPC分类号： C01B3/0052 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  H01M4/383 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A hydrogen absorbing alloy for use in an environment where the alloy has the possibility of contacting oxygen is capable of inhibiting impairment of the hydrogen absorbing ability thereof when coming into contact with oxygen. The alloy has a composition represented in atomic ratio by Ti.sub.1-x Y.sub.x Mn.sub.y wherein x and y are in the range of 0

摘要翻译： 在合金具有氧接触的可能性的环境中使用的吸氢合金能够抑制与氧接触时的吸氢能力的损害。 该合金具有通过Ti1-xYxMny以原子比表示的组成，其中x和y分别在0

公开(公告)号：US5496424A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US131617

申请日：1993-10-05

申请人： Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Toshihiko Saito

发明人： Shin Fujitani ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Toshihiko Saito

IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22F1/10

CPC分类号： C22C19/03 ,  C01B3/0057 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A hydrogen absorbing alloy represented by the general formula R.sub.1-x A.sub.x (Ni.sub.5-y B.sub.y).sub.z wherein R is Mm (misch metal) or La, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Nd, Pr, Sm and Y, B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sn, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Cu, 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, 0

摘要翻译： 由通式R1-xAx（Ni5-yBy）z表示的吸氢合金，其中R是Mm（稀土金属）或La，A是选自Ce，Nd，Pr，Sm和Y中的至少一种元素 ，B是选自Al，Sn，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co和Cu中的至少一种元素，0

公开(公告)号：US5056318A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US486469

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Akio Furukawa ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Kenji Nasako ,  Ikuo Yonezu

发明人： Takahiro Yonesaki ,  Akio Furukawa ,  Shin Fujitani ,  Kenji Nasako ,  Ikuo Yonezu

IPC分类号： A61B18/02 ,  A61F7/00 ,  B26D7/10 ,  E05B17/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F25B17/12 ,  G01N1/00

CPC分类号： E05B17/0016 ,  A61B18/02 ,  B26D7/10 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F25B17/12 ,  A61B2018/0275 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： A refrigerating and/or heating device of the contact type utilizing the endothermic and exothermic reactions of a hydrogen absorbing alloy comprises a contact member (16) in the form of a closed container (18) having a contact surface (17) and packed with a hydrogen absorbing alloy (19), a handle member (21) in the form of a closed container (22) packed with another hydrogen absorbing alloy (23), and a gas pipe (25) interconnecting the two members and having a valve (26).