公开(公告)号：US20180195205A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-12

申请号：US15870272

申请日：2018-01-12

申请人： The Regents of the University of California ,  Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC ,  Sandia National Laboratory

发明人： Jeffrey J. Urban ,  Anne M. Ruminski ,  Eun Seon Cho ,  Rizia Bardhan ,  Alyssa Brand ,  Brandon C. Wood ,  Tae Wook Heo ,  Patrick T. Shea ,  Shin Young Kang ,  Xiaowang Zhou

IPC分类号： C30B29/10 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B32/194 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C30B29/60

CPC分类号： C30B29/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C30B29/60

摘要： A nickel-doped Mg nanocrystals encapsulated by molecular-sieving reduced graphene oxide (rGO) layers is disclosed. Dual-channel doping, which combines external (rGO strain) and internal (Ni doping) mechanisms, efficiently promotes both hydriding and dehydriding processes of Mg nanocrystals, simultaneously improving both the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the material. The composite achieves both high hydrogen storage capacity and excellent kinetics while maintaining robustness. The realization of three complementary functional components in one material-environmentally friendly and earth-abundant Mg for storage, Ni dopants for catalysis, and rGO layers for encapsulation-breaks new ground in metal hydrides and makes solid-state materials viable candidates for hydrogen-fueled applications.

公开(公告)号：US09844765B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-19

申请号：US14683054

申请日：2015-04-09

申请人： Intelligent Energy Inc.

发明人： Russell H. Barton

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  H01M8/04082 ,  H01M8/0612

CPC分类号： B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/0015 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A hydrogen generator, a fuel pellet assembly for use in the hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system are disclosed. The hydrogen generator includes a housing having a lid pivotally connected to a base and a strip having a plurality of heaters on one side and a second plurality of heaters on the opposite side. A first cartridge is disposed on one side of the strip and a second cartridge is disposed on the opposite side. Each of the first and second cartridges has a plurality of fuel pellets, each including a hydrogen-containing material that will release hydrogen gas when heated. The heaters are selectively activated to heat one or more fuel pellets to initiate the release of hydrogen gas.

公开(公告)号：US09512002B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US14136966

申请日：2013-12-20

申请人： CELLA ACQUISITION LIMITED

发明人： Stephen Bennington ,  Sean McGrady ,  David Royse ,  Arthur Lovell ,  Lyndsey Mooring ,  Tom Headen

IPC分类号： C01B3/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： A coated hydrogen storage pellet; wherein the pellet comprises a hydrogen-storage material; the coating comprises a hydrogen-permeable polymer and the coating has a mean thickness of less than 50 μm.

摘要翻译： 涂覆储氢丸; 其中所述颗粒包含储氢材料; 该涂层包含一种可渗透氢的聚合物，该涂层的平均厚度小于50μm。

公开(公告)号：US09045334B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US12992570

申请日：2009-05-12

申请人： Olivier Gillia ,  Maxime Botzung ,  Michel Latroche

发明人： Olivier Gillia ,  Maxime Botzung ,  Michel Latroche

IPC分类号： F17C11/00 ,  C01B3/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/0084 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  C01B3/0036 ,  C01B3/0042 ,  C01B3/0047 ,  C01B3/0068 ,  F17C11/005 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327

摘要： Systems and methods for manufacturing a tank for storing hydrogen in metal hydride powder are disclosed. The tank can include a closed enclosure divided into closed cells. Each of the cells can contain metal hydride powder. Each of the cells can also be manufactured successively by assembling the cells in order to form an open cavity or alveolar cell. One or more bulk pieces of a material capable of forming a metal hydride can be placed in the cavity. The cell can be closed with the bulk pieces by closing the cavity. After cells are closed, hydrogen can be introduced into the tank for transforming the bulk pieces into metal hydride powder.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造用于在金属氢化物粉末中储存氢的罐的系统和方法。 坦克可以包括分为闭孔的封闭式外壳。 每个电池都可以含有金属氢化物粉末。 每个细胞也可以通过组装细胞来连续制备以形成开放腔或肺泡细胞。 能够形成金属氢化物的材料的一个或多个块体可以放置在空腔中。 通过关闭空腔可以用大块碎片关闭电池。 关闭电池后，可将氢气引入罐中，以将本体件转化为金属氢化物粉末。

公开(公告)号：US08961661B1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13659785

申请日：2012-10-24

申请人： HRL Laboratories, LLC

发明人： John J. Vajo

IPC分类号： B01J20/00 ,  B01J20/28

CPC分类号： B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/226 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/28069 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/28097 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  Y02E60/328

摘要： A system for storing hydrogen in composite materials comprising polymers in porous scaffolds. The solubility of hydrogen in polymers increases considerably when these polymers are confined to the pores of a porous scaffold, allowing enough hydrogen to be dissolved to make these composite materials practical for hydrogen storage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在复合材料中储存氢的系统，其包括多孔支架中的聚合物。 当这些聚合物被限制在多孔支架的孔隙中时，氢气在聚合物中的溶解度显着增加，允许足够的氢气被溶解以使这些复合材料可用于储氢。

公开(公告)号：US20140332711A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US13893140

申请日：2013-05-13

申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC

发明人： Rachel Blaser ,  Michael J. Veenstra ,  Chunchuan Xu

IPC分类号： C01B3/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/0084 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/226 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  F17C11/00 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： In at least one embodiment, a compressed gaseous fuel storage pellet is provided comprising a gas adsorbent material and a thermally conductive material extending substantially an entire dimension of the pellet and having a thermal conductivity of at least 75 W/mK. The pellet may include at least two layers of gas adsorbent material spaced apart along a compression direction of the pellet and a substantially continuous layer of the thermally conductive material disposed between the at least two layers of gas adsorbent material. The pellet may further include thermally conductive projections which intersect the layer(s) of thermally conductive material.

摘要翻译： 在至少一个实施例中，提供压缩气体燃料储存丸粒，其包括气体吸附剂材料和基本上延伸的颗粒的整个尺寸延伸并且具有至少75W / mK的热导率的导热材料。 颗粒可以包括沿着颗粒的压缩方向间隔开的至少两层气体吸附材料和设置在至少两层气体吸附材料之间的基本上连续的导热材料层。 颗粒还可以包括与导热材料层相交的导热突起。

公开(公告)号：US08758715B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13199330

申请日：2011-08-26

申请人： George G. Wicks ,  Steven M. Serkiz ,  Ragaiy Zidan ,  Leung K Heung

发明人： George G. Wicks ,  Steven M. Serkiz ,  Ragaiy Zidan ,  Leung K Heung

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  B32B3/26

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C03B19/107 ,  C03B19/108 ,  C03C11/005 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/24999

摘要： Porous wall hollow glass microspheres are provided as a template for formation of nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes, In addition, the carbon nanotubes in combination with the porous wall hollow glass microsphere provides an additional reaction template with respect to carbon nanotubes.

摘要翻译： 提供多孔壁中空玻璃微球作为形成纳米结构如碳纳米管的模板。此外，与多孔壁中空玻璃微球组合的碳纳米管提供了关于碳纳米管的另外的反应模板。

公开(公告)号：US08754003B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13334317

申请日：2011-12-22

申请人： Ming-Sheng Yu ,  Hsiu-Chu Wu ,  Haw-Yeu Chuang ,  Huan-Hsiung Tseng ,  Cheng-Hsiang Tung

发明人： Ming-Sheng Yu ,  Hsiu-Chu Wu ,  Haw-Yeu Chuang ,  Huan-Hsiung Tseng ,  Cheng-Hsiang Tung

IPC分类号： B01J23/40 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C01B3/00 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J37/08

CPC分类号： B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J37/084 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  Y02E60/325

摘要： A novel method to increase volumetric hydrogen storage capacity for Pt/AC materials, which comprises a material providing step, an acid washing step, a glucose mixing step, a pellet pressing step combining liquefaction and carbonization, a impurity removing step, a mixed solution introducing step, and a washing and filtering step to provide a method for high quality hydrogen storage material production by supporting platinum on active carbon.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加Pt / AC材料的体积储氢能力的新方法，其包括材料提供步骤，酸洗步骤，葡萄糖混合步骤，组合液化和碳化的颗粒压制步骤，杂质去除步骤，混合溶液引入 步骤，以及洗涤和过滤步骤，以通过在活性炭上负载铂来提供高品质储氢材料生产的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08663429B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US12381151

申请日：2009-03-06

申请人： Kristina E. Lipinska-Kalita ,  Oliver Andreas Hemmers

发明人： Kristina E. Lipinska-Kalita ,  Oliver Andreas Hemmers

IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  B65D85/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/0084 ,  F17C11/005 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A source of hydrogen is a glass or glass-ceramic shell and a gas comprising at least 80% by volume of hydrogen. The glass shell has an initial permeability to hydrogen gas of less than about 50% decrease in pressure in 30 days and a final permeability to hydrogen of about 50% decrease in pressure in a few minutes or less, upon exposure of the glass to a continuous or pulsed fluence of at least 0.1 W/cm2 of electromagnetic radiation to modulate the microstructure of the glass and to increase the hydrogen gas permeability of the glass network. A method of providing hydrogen gas in the shell and exposing the shell to electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength and fluence that increases permeability of the shell to hydrogen gas so that encapsulated hydrogen gas permeates through the shell.

摘要翻译： 氢源是玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷壳体和包含至少80体积％氢气的气体。 玻璃壳的初始渗透性在30天内压力小于约50％，氢气的最终渗透性在几分钟或更短时间内在压力下降约50％，当玻璃暴露于连续的 或至少0.1W / cm 2的电磁辐射的脉冲能量密度来调节玻璃的微结构并增加玻璃网络的氢气渗透性。 在壳中提供氢气并将壳体暴露于波长和能量密度的电磁辐射的方法，其增加了壳体对氢气的渗透性，使得封装的氢气渗透通过壳体。

公开(公告)号：US08657923B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12919308

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Masashi Ito ,  Takashi Kyotani ,  Hirotomo Nishihara ,  Peng-Xiang Hou ,  Li-Xiang Li ,  Kyohei Hada ,  Kazuhiko Mizuuchi

发明人： Masashi Ito ,  Takashi Kyotani ,  Hirotomo Nishihara ,  Peng-Xiang Hou ,  Li-Xiang Li ,  Kyohei Hada ,  Kazuhiko Mizuuchi

IPC分类号： C01B31/08

CPC分类号： C01B3/0021 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/2808 ,  B01J20/3057 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  C01B3/0084 ,  Y02E60/325 ,  Y02E60/327

摘要： The present invention provides a microporous carbon material capable of expressing functions that supported metal has while maintaining pore functions that the microporous carbon material inherently possesses. The microporous carbon material 5 includes: a three-dimensional long-range ordered structure within a range from 0.7 nm or more to 2 nm or less; and micropores 2a, wherein a transition metal 4 is supported on surfaces of the micropores 2a. The microporous carbon material is obtained by a method including: introducing an organic compound on a surface of and inside the micropores of a porous material containing transition metal, and obtaining a composite of the microporous carbon material containing the transition metal and the porous material by carbonizing the organic compound by a chemical vapor deposition method; and removing the porous material. Alternatively, the microporous carbon material is obtained by a method including: introducing an organic compound on a surface of a porous material and obtaining a microporous carbon material by a chemical vapor deposition method; and supporting the transition metal on a surface of the microporous carbon material by immersing and impregnating the microporous carbon material in a transition metal salt solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够表现出支撑金属具有的功能的微孔碳材料，同时保持微孔碳材料固有地具有的孔隙功能。 微孔碳材料5包括：在0.7nm以上至2nm以下的范围内的三维长程有序结构; 和微孔2a，其中过渡金属4被支撑在微孔2a的表面上。 微孔碳材料通过以下方法得到：在含有过渡金属的多孔质材料的微孔的表面和内侧引入有机化合物，通过碳化获得含有过渡金属的多孔碳材料与多孔质材料的复合体 有机化合物通过化学气相沉积法; 并除去多孔材料。 或者，微孔碳材料通过以下方法获得：将有机化合物引入多孔材料的表面并通过化学气相沉积法获得微孔碳​​材料; 并通过将微多孔碳材料浸渍并浸渍在过渡金属盐溶液中来将过渡金属负载在微孔碳材料的表面上。