摘要:
There is disclosed an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which toner loss by deposition to non-image area is prevented by detecting the surface status of photosensitive member and applying thus detected state to the image developing device.
摘要:
A power supply device has improved power efficiency and stability for use in a copier or the like. The primary power supply to the device being switched with a constant turned-off period to achieve variable power supply control.
摘要:
A power source device including a lower voltage inverter transformer having plural secondary windings and a higher voltage inverter transformer having a primary winding connected directly to one of the secondary windings of the lower voltage inverter transformer without any rectifying circuit or inverter circuit interposed therebetween. The lower voltage and higher voltage transformers are contained in the same casing, the internal space of which is filled with an electrically insulative material to provide a unit device.
摘要:
There is disclosed a high-voltage power supply device capable of high precise control with a simplified circuitry and with a reduced energy loss in which a high-voltage transformer is controlled by switching means which is driven by a power source including a negative power supply and operated in response to pulse signals.
摘要:
An electronic data management system capable of preventing confusion due to transfer of electronic data, even if electronic data attached with original attribute is transferred is provided. This system includes a transfer source server and a transfer destination server connected via a network. The transfer source server retains electronic data having attribute information attached indicating that the electronic data is the original. The transfer source server duplicates the electronic data to create new electronic data and stores the same in conjunction with information indicating that the new electronic data is a duplicate and information identifying the transfer destination server to which the original has been transferred.
摘要:
In an image retrieval apparatus, a desired image is recorded on a storage medium so as to correspond to an index image, and a recorded image is retrieved using an index image selected by the user. When recording an image on a storage medium or when retrieving an image from a storage medium, an index image can be assigned using a mark sheet on which a plurality of index images are printed. The image retrieval apparatus prints a mark sheet having a format corresponding to the number and the size of index images input by the user.
摘要:
Image retrieving and storing processes by a mark sheet are facilitated. It is determined whether or not a mark sheet is directed in a correct direction by determining the positional relation between a direction discriminating mark and mark sheet identifying marks. If the mark sheet is directed in a wrong direction, the direction of the mark sheet is corrected. If it is determined in a primary retrieval operation that there are a plurality of candidate images, a mark sheet for a second retrieving operation is output.
摘要:
According to this invention, level shift diodes and are connected between input nodes and output nodes through source follower MESFETs, and the output nodes are connected to a power supply through current source MESFETs and current supply resistors, thereby forming first and second level shift circuit units. A DC bias is applied to the gates of the current source MESFETs through resistors. At the same time, signals having phases opposite to input signals of the current source MESFETs are supplied to the current source MESFETs through capacitors, respectively. A current supply circuit has a gain in a high-frequency range.
摘要:
There is disclosed a digital integrated circuit device which has high-speed transistors of a selected type. A timing controller is incorporated in this device and performs timing control for an internal digital circuit. The timing controller includes a series-circuit of two flip-flop circuits serving as a frequency-dividing circuit for frequency-dividing a reference clock signal and generating an internal timing signal, and a switch circuit connected to a signal feedback line of these flip-flop circuits. In a normal mode, the switch circuit supplies the internal timing signal output from the flip-flop circuits to the digital integrated circuit. At a desired timing, the switch circuit performs a switching operation in response to a control signal, electrically disconnects the signal feedback line of the flip-flop circuits, and alternatively supplies an external timing signal externally supplied thereto to the digital integrated circuit.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel pitch material useful as a base material of carbon fibers having excellent mechanical properties and characterized by a unique combination of several property parameters including the content of the optically anisotropic phase of at least 80%, a content of the pyridine-insoluble matter in the range from 30 to 70% by weight, a number average molecular weight in the range from 1000 to 1400 and a softening point in the range from 330.degree. to 380.degree. C. Such a pitch material is obtained from a starting pitch of a petroleum-based residual oil freed from light oily matter through a two-step heat treatment, of which the first step is performed at 400.degree. to 460.degree. C. under a pressure of 5 to 50 mmHg and the second step is performed at 450.degree. to 550.degree. C. for 0.2 to 30 minutes under a pressure of 0.1 to 5 mmHg. The advantages obtained by use of a film evaporator in the above mentioned heat treatment are described. The time taken for the infusibilization treatment of the pitch filaments is greatly decreased when the filaments were prepared from the inventive pitch material by spinning in comparison with conventional pitches and the spinning temperature can also be relatively low.