QUANTIFYING GAS LEAK RATES USING FRAME IMAGES ACQUIRED BY A CAMERA

    公开(公告)号:US20190154536A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US16099648

    申请日:2017-06-21

    Inventor: Leiming Wang

    Abstract: A method of quantifying gas leak rate includes receiving image frames acquired with a camera and including a plume from a gas leak source, determining a real-world size that each pixel represents, identifying pixels corresponding to the plume in a first image frame, calculating gas concentration path lengths of the plume for the pixels in the first image frame, calculating, based on the first image frame and a second image frame, an image velocity field of the plume including displacement vectors for the pixels, identifying, within the first image, a closed boundary enclosing the gas leak source of the plume, and calculating a first gas leak rate in the first image frame by calculating a volume rate of the plume flowing across the closed boundary based on the image velocity field, the gas concentration path lengths, and a time interval between the first and the second image frames.

    TERAHERTZ SPECTRAL IMAGING SYSTEM AND SECURITY SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM EMPLOYING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20180364158A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-20

    申请号:US15628566

    申请日:2017-06-20

    Abstract: A terahertz (THz) spectral imaging system includes a THz 2D imaging camera, a tunable THz bandpass filter before the THz camera, and a broadband THz light source. The tunable THz bandpass filter includes a visible or infrared laser source, a spatial light modulator modulating the light to generate a spatially structured light pattern, and a semiconductor plate onto which the light pattern is projected. The light pattern generates carriers in the semiconductor plate to turn it into a metamaterial THz bandpass filter, which is tunable by changing the light patterns. A controller controls the light patterns and the THz camera in a timing sequence to acquire multiple 2D THz images at different THz frequencies. Such THz spectral image data can be further combined with visible images and LiDAR images in a security surveillance system to automatically detect security threats using image fusion and deep learning techniques.

    MULTI-SPECTRAL GAS QUANTIFICATION AND DIFFERENTIATION METHOD FOR OPTICAL GAS IMAGING CAMERA

    公开(公告)号:US20190302013A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:US15942097

    申请日:2018-03-30

    Inventor: Leiming Wang

    Abstract: A gas concentration-length quantification method may include: acquiring a multi-spectral image of detected radiance including a plurality of pixels using a multi-spectral optical gas imaging camera; estimating a background radiance for at least one of the pixels; calculating a gas concentration-length for the at least one of the pixels based on the detected radiance and the estimated background radiance; and triggering an alert when each alert condition in a list of alert conditions is satisfied. A multi-spectral configuration of the camera may include a reference band that is outside an absorption window of a target gas and an active band that includes at least a portion of the absorption window. Estimating the background radiance may include determining a model relating a detected radiance of the active band to a detected radiance of the reference band and using the model to estimate the background radiance for the active band.

    Background radiance estimation and gas concentration-length quantification method for optical gas imaging camera

    公开(公告)号:US10359359B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US16263576

    申请日:2019-01-31

    Abstract: A gas concentration-length quantification method, including: acquiring a first image including a gas plume with a camera; identifying and segmenting pixels corresponding to the gas plume in the first image; generating a background image corresponding to the first image using an image inpainting algorithm with the first image and positional information of the segmented pixels corresponding to the gas plume as inputs; calculating a gas concentration-length for each pixel corresponding to the gas plume in the first image, based on the first image and the background image data; and triggering an alert when the gas concentration-length for at least one pixel exceeds a threshold level.

    Terahertz spectral imaging system and security surveillance system employing the same

    公开(公告)号:US10234383B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-19

    申请号:US15628566

    申请日:2017-06-20

    Abstract: A terahertz (THz) spectral imaging system includes a THz 2D imaging camera, a tunable THz bandpass filter before the THz camera, and a broadband THz light source. The tunable THz bandpass filter includes a visible or infrared laser source, a spatial light modulator modulating the light to generate a spatially structured light pattern, and a semiconductor plate onto which the light pattern is projected. The light pattern generates carriers in the semiconductor plate to turn it into a metamaterial THz bandpass filter, which is tunable by changing the light patterns. A controller controls the light patterns and the THz camera in a timing sequence to acquire multiple 2D THz images at different THz frequencies. Such THz spectral image data can be further combined with visible images and LiDAR images in a security surveillance system to automatically detect security threats using image fusion and deep learning techniques.

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