PISTON RING
    1.
    发明申请
    PISTON RING 有权
    活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US20140047974A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US14000263

    申请日:2012-02-17

    IPC分类号: F16J9/26

    摘要: Provided is a piston ring capable of maintaining an excellent effect of preventing aluminum cohesion in a high output engine over a long period of time. At least one of the upper, lower, and side faces of the piston ring is coated with a silica-based coating in which hard nanoparticles are dispersed. The coating has a Martens hardness of 1,000 to 8,000 N/mm2. As the hard nanoparticles, carbon nanoparticles, nanodiamond particles, carbon nanotubes, or carbon nanofibers are used. To the coating, resin particles of a fluorine-based resin or a polyether-based resin may be added.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种活塞环,其能够长时间保持在高输出发动机中防止铝内聚力的优异效果。 活塞环的上,下和侧面中的至少一个涂覆有二氧化硅基涂层,其中分散有硬质纳米颗粒。 该涂层的马氏硬度为1,000至8,000N / mm 2。 作为硬质纳米颗粒,使用碳纳米颗粒,纳米金刚石颗粒,碳纳米管或碳​​纳米纤维。 可以添加氟树脂或聚醚类树脂的树脂粒子。

    PISTON RING
    3.
    发明申请
    PISTON RING 审中-公开
    活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US20100140880A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12516208

    申请日:2007-11-22

    IPC分类号: F16J9/26 F02F5/00

    摘要: A piston ring mounted in the ring groove of an aluminum alloy piston does not cause aluminum adhesion during the long-term use. The piston ring includes a resin film deposited on at least one of an upper face and a lower face. The resin film contains from 0.5 to 20% by volume of carbon black particles and from 3 to 30% by volume of solid lubricant particles with respect to the total volume of the resin film. The carbon black particles preferably contain one or both of graphitized carbon black particles and composite graphite black particles.

    摘要翻译: 安装在铝合金活塞的环槽中的活塞环在长期使用期间不会导致铝的粘附。 活塞环包括沉积在上表面和下表面中的至少一个上的树脂膜。 相对于树脂膜的总体积,树脂膜含有0.5〜20体积%的炭黑粒子和3〜30体积%的固体润滑剂粒子。 炭黑粒子优选含有石墨化炭黑粒子和复合石墨黑粒子中的一种或两种。

    1,2,4-triazine-3, 5-dione derivatives, their production and use thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    1,2,4-triazine-3, 5-dione derivatives, their production and use thereof 失效
    1,2,4-三嗪-3,5-二酮衍生物,其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号:US5985875A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US921047

    申请日:1997-08-29

    CPC分类号: C07D253/075 C07D401/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is (1) an optionally substituted alkyl group which may be bonded through a hetero atom, (2) an optionally substituted acyl group, (3) an alkylsulfonyl group, (4) an alkylsulfinyl group, or (5) an optionally substituted sulfamoyl group; A is --N.dbd. or -CH.dbd.; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may optionally be substituted with halogen and which may be bonded through a hetero atom;X.sup.1 is halogen or a lower alkyl group;X.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, halogen or a lower alkyl group;and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or an acyl group, provided that when R.sup.1 is (1) a C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl group, (2) benzoyl, (3) trifluoroacetyl, (4) sulfamoyl which may optionally be substituted with a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, (5) a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group which may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, halogen or a C.sub.1-3 alkoxy group, (6) amino which is substituted with a C.sub.14 alkyl group, A is --CH.dbd., R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, X.sup.1 is a chlorine atom, R.sup.3 is a chlorine atom, and X.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, then R.sup.4 is an optionally substituted alkyl group or an optionally substituted acyl group; or salts thereof, their production and use thereof. These compounds and salts thereof are useful as anti-protozoal agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由下式表示的化合物:其中R1是(1)可以通过杂原子键合的任选取代的烷基,(2)任选取代的酰基,(3)烷基磺酰基,(4) 烷基亚磺酰基,或(5)任选取代的氨磺酰基; A是-N =或-CH =; R2是氢原子或可以被卤素取代的烷基,可以通过杂原子键合; X1是卤素或低级烷基; X2是氢原子或氟原子; R3是氢原子,卤素或低级烷基; 并且R 4为氢原子,任选取代的烷基或酰基,条件是当R 1为(1)C 1-4烷酰基时,(2)苯甲酰基,(3)三氟乙酰基,(4)氨磺酰基,其可任选地为 被C 1-4烷基取代,(5)可任意被羟基,卤素或C 1-3烷氧基取代的C 1-4烷基,(6)被C 14烷基取代的氨基,A是 -CH =,R2为氢原子,X1为氯原子,R3为氯原子,X2为氢原子,R4为任意取代的烷基或任选取代的酰基; 或其盐,其生产和使用。 这些化合物及其盐可用作抗原生动物剂。

    Weak acid skin cleanser
    6.
    发明授权
    Weak acid skin cleanser 有权
    弱酸皮肤清洁剂

    公开(公告)号:US06582687B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09438981

    申请日:1999-11-12

    IPC分类号: A61K3174

    摘要: A weak acid skin cleanser containing an alkali salt of N-acylamino acid and maltitolhydroxy aliphatic ether, or a hydroxy ether carboxylic acid-based anionic surfactant, or polyethylene powder, as well as water and an organic acid. Also, a weak acid skin cleanser containing an alkali salt of N-acylamino acid, a betaine-based ampholytic surfactant, water, and an organic acid. The weak acid skin cleansers mentioned above provide creamy and rich foaming, rapid rinsing, refreshing sensation during use, moist skin sensation after cleaning, and shelf stability of the base agent (separation, offensive odor, discoloration, etc.), and are free of increasing hardness over time at room temperature and below.

    摘要翻译: 含有N-酰基氨基酸和麦芽糖醇羟基脂肪族醚的碱金属盐,或羟基醚羧酸类阴离子表面活性剂或聚乙烯粉末以及水和有机酸的弱酸性皮肤清洁剂。 而且,含有N-酰基氨基酸的碱金属盐,基于甜菜碱的两性表面活性剂,水和有机酸的弱酸性皮肤清洁剂。 以上提及的弱酸性皮肤清洁剂提供乳白色和丰富的发泡,快速冲洗,使用时清爽的感觉,清洁后的潮湿皮肤感觉和基础药物的保存稳定性(分离,异味,变色等),并且不含 随着时间的推移在室温下降低硬度。

    Method and system for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and system for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell 审中-公开
    向燃料电池供应氢的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050217181A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11094353

    申请日:2005-03-31

    摘要: A method for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell comprising (a) a medium-reducing step, which comprises reforming a liquid fuel to generate a reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and supplying the reformed gas to a hydrogen-purifying unit containing a carbon monoxide-oxidizing catalyst and a hydrogen-generating medium to reduce the hydrogen-generating medium and oxidize the carbon monoxide; and (b) a medium-oxidizing step, which comprises supplying steam to a hydrogen-purifying unit containing a carbon monoxide-oxidizing catalyst and a hydrogen-generating medium, to generate hydrogen while oxidizing the hydrogen-generating medium, the medium-reducing step and the medium-oxidizing step being conducted alternately.

    摘要翻译: 一种向燃料电池供给氢的方法,包括:(a)中等还原步骤,其包括重整液体燃料以产生含有氢和一氧化碳的重整气体,并将重整气体供应到含有碳的氢气净化单元 一氧化碳氧化催化剂和产氢介质,以减少产氢介质并氧化一氧化碳; 和(b)中等氧化步骤,其包括向包含一氧化碳 - 氧化催化剂和产氢介质的氢净化单元供应蒸汽,以在氧化所述产氢介质的同时产生氢,所述介质还原步骤 中间氧化步骤交替进行。