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公开(公告)号：US20060129486A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11348321
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
发明人： Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/06 , G06Q20/38 , G06Q20/40 , H04L9/0852 , H04L2209/56
摘要： An aspect of the present invention relates to a quantum cash system and a quantum cash apparatus which can inhibit even forgery in which quantum verification information is transformed using inverse transformation data, thus improving security. In order to allow quantum cash to be validly used, a quantum cash holding apparatus outputs one of the inverse transformation data and then inhibits the output of the other inverse transformation data in a verification list. This prevents the outflow of the other inverse transformation data, required for the forgery of the quantum cash.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及一种量子现金系统和量子现金设备，其可以抑制使用逆变换数据来量化验证信息被变换的甚至伪造，从而提高安全性。 为了允许量子现金被有效地使用，量子现金保持装置输出逆变换数据之一，然后禁止验证列表中的其他逆变换数据的输出。 这样可以防止量子现金伪造所需的其他逆变换数据的流出。
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公开(公告)号：US07321429B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11054441
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Kouichi Ichimura , Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
发明人： Kouichi Ichimura , Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
摘要： A microscope includes a photon source which sequentially generates sets of quantum-mechanically entangled photons including at least two photons, a lens which focuses a set of photons, an actuator which varies a relative distance between a focal position of the lens and a specimen with a minute displacement, a detector detecting photons transmitted through or scattered by the specimen, and a counter counting coincidence detections of n-numbers of photons with the detector during a gating time which is set so that a rate that a number of photons detected during thereof belong to a single set of quantum-mechanically entangled photons exceeds a predetermined rate depending on the varied relative distance.
摘要翻译： 显微镜包括光子源，其顺序地产生包括至少两个光子的量子机械纠缠光子的集合，聚焦一组光子的透镜，致动器，其改变透镜的焦点位置与样品之间的相对距离， 检测器检测由样本透射或散射的光子，以及在选通时间期间对与检测器相关的n个光子的一致性检测的计数器，其被设置为使得在其期间检测到的光子的数量属于 根据变化的相对距离，单个量子机械纠缠的光子超过预定速率。
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公开(公告)号：US20050213107A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11054441
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Kouichi Ichimura , Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
发明人： Kouichi Ichimura , Kenji Ohkuma , Mikio Fujii , Hayato Goto , Kentaro Torii
摘要： A microscope includes a photon source which sequentially generates sets of quantum-mechanically entangled photons including at least two photons, a lens which focuses a set of photons, an actuator which varies a relative distance between a focal position of the lens and a specimen with a minute displacement, a detector detecting photons transmitted through or scattered by the specimen, and a counter counting coincidence detections of n-numbers of photons with the detector during a gating time which is set so that a rate that a number of photons detected during thereof belong to a single set of quantum-mechanically entangled photons exceeds a predetermined rate depending on the varied relative distance.
摘要翻译： 显微镜包括光子源，其顺序地产生包括至少两个光子的量子机械纠缠光子的集合，聚焦一组光子的透镜，致动器，其改变透镜的焦点位置与样品之间的相对距离， 检测器检测由样本透射或散射的光子，以及在选通时间期间对与检测器相关的n个光子的一致性检测的计数器，其被设置为使得在其期间检测到的光子的数量属于 根据变化的相对距离，单个量子机械纠缠的光子超过预定速率。
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公开(公告)号：US08934172B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13541812
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
发明人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
CPC分类号： G02B5/0816 , G02B5/0825
摘要： According to one embodiment, a mirror includes a plurality of dielectric layers stacked in a first direction. A thickness along the first direction of each of the dielectric layers is half a design wavelength. The dielectric layers include a first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer includes a first portion with a thickness being ⅛ of the design wavelength, a second portion stacked with the first portion with a thickness being ⅛ of the design wavelength, and a third portion provided between the first and second portions with a thickness being ¼ of the design wavelength. The second portion has a refractive index lower than that of the first portion. The third portion has a refractive index gradually decreasing from a side of the first portion toward a side of the second portion.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，反射镜包括沿第一方向堆叠的多个电介质层。 每个电介质层沿着第一方向的厚度是设计波长的一半。 电介质层包括第一电介质层。 第一介电层包括厚度为设计波长的第一部分，第二部分与第一部分堆叠，厚度为设计波长的，，第三部分设置在第一和第二部分之间，厚度为 是设计波长的1/4。 第二部分的折射率低于第一部分的折射率。 第三部分的折射率从第一部分侧朝向第二部分侧逐渐减小。
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公开(公告)号：US08049943B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12388825
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
发明人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A quantum bit computation method includes operating a two-quantum-bit gate on quantum bits of a first physical system and a second physical system, second energy states of second physical systems except for the first physical system and the second physical system do not change, three energy states being represented by |0>, |1> and |3>, the two energy states being represented by |2> and |4>, energies of |2> and |4> being higher than energies of |0>, |1> and |3>, a transition frequency between |3> and |2> being equal to the resonance frequency, |0> and |1> representing quantum bits, flipping quantum bits of first physical systems after operating the two-quantum-bit gate, executing no operations by a time equal to a time for operating the two-quantum-bit gate, after flipping the quantum bits, and again flipping the quantum bits of the first physical systems after executing no operations.
摘要翻译： 量子比特计算方法包括在第一物理系统和第二物理系统的量子比特上操作双量子比特门，除第一物理系统和第二物理系统之外的第二物理系统的第二能量状态不改变， 三个能量状态由| 0>，| 1>和| 3>表示，两个能态由| 2>和| 4>表示，| 2>和| 4>的能量高于| 0> | 1>和| 3>，| 3>和| 2>之间的转换频率等于表示量子比特的谐振频率| 0>和| 1>，在操作两维之后翻转第一物理系统的量子比特， 量子比特门，在翻转量子比特之后不执行等于操作双量子比特门的时间的时间，并且在不执行任何操作之后再次翻转第一物理系统的量子比特。
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公开(公告)号：US20100088488A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12561532
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Kouichi ICHIMURA , Hayato Goto
发明人： Kouichi ICHIMURA , Hayato Goto
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , Y10S977/933
摘要： A method includes causing a common-resonator mode resonating with a transition between |2>i and |3>i that are coupled to each other by a transition having a homogenous broadening ΔEhomo greater than an energy difference between |0>i and |1>i, an energy difference between |2>i and |3>i being greater than ΔEhomo, transferring states of m quantum bits represented by |0>k and |1>k to |4>k and |5>k, respectively, when a quantum-bit-gate operation using the common-resonator mode is executed between the quantum bits represented by m physical systems k, |E(|u>k)−E(|v>k)|>ΔEhomo, u, vε{2, 3, 4, 5}, u≠v, executing adiabatic passage between the physical systems k, using light that resonates with a transition between |3>k and |4>k and a transition between |3>k and |5>k, executing the quantum-bit-gate operation between the quantum bits, and transferring, to |0>k and |1>k, the states represented by |4>k and |5>k, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括使共振谐振器模式与在| 2> i和| 3> i之间的转变共振，该转换通过具有大于... 0的能量差的均匀扩展＆Dgr; Ehomo的转变彼此耦合 | 1> i> | i> | 3> i之间的能量差大于＆Dgr; Ehomo，将由| 0> k和| 1> k表示的m个量子比特的状态转移到| 4> k和| 5 当使用由m个物理系统k，| E（| u> k）-E（| v> k）|>表示的量子位之间执行使用公共谐振器模式的量子比特栅极操作时， ＆Dgr; Ehomo，u，v＆e; {2,3,4,5}，≠v，使用与3> k和| 4> k之间的过渡共振的光进行物理系统k之间的绝热通道， 在| 3> k和| 5> k之间的转换，执行量子比特之间的量子位选择器操作，并且传送到| 0 k和| 1 k，由| 4> k和| 5表示的状态 > k。
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公开(公告)号：US07492494B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US12028912
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
发明人： Hayato Goto , Kouichi Ichimura
IPC分类号： G06E3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： A quantum computer includes: N (where N is an integer of at least 2) physical systems having five states |0>, |1>, |2>, |3> and |4> in which transitions between three lower states |0>, |1> and |2> and two upper states |3> and |4> are optically allowed; and an optical resonator in which the N physical systems are disposed. A transition frequency of a transition between |2> and |3> in all physical systems is equal to a resonant frequency of the optical resonator, a distribution width of a transition frequency between |3> and |4> is at least N times greater than a maximum value of transition frequencies between the three lower states, and light which is resonant with a transition between |0> and |4>, between |1> and |4>, or between |2> and |4> in a certain physical system is sufficiently off-resonant with all optical transitions in other physical systems.
摘要翻译： 量子计算机包括：N（其中N是至少为2的整数）具有五个状态| 0>，| 1>，| 2>，| 3>和| 4的物理系统，其中三个较低状态之间的转换| 0 >，| 1>和| 2>和两个上部状态| 3>和| 4>是光学上允许的; 以及配置N个物理系统的光谐振器。 在所有物理系统中，| 2>和| 3>之间的转换的转换频率等于光谐振器的谐振频率，| 3>和| 4>之间的转换频率的分布宽度至少为N倍 比在三个较低状态之间的过渡频率的最大值以及在| 1>和| 4>之间或在| 2>和| 4>之间的| 0>和| 4>之间的转变共振的光 某些物理系统与其他物理系统中的所有光学转换充分脱谐。
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公开(公告)号：US07437533B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11535263
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto
发明人： Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： Quantum information processing device includes resonator incorporating material containing physical systems, each of physical systems having at least four energy states, transition between two energy states of at least four energy states, and transition energy between at least two energy states of at least four energy states, at least four energy states being non-degenerate when magnetic field fails to be applied to physical systems, transition resonating in resonator mode that is in common between physical systems, each of at least four energy states representing a quantum bit, transition energy being shifted when magnetic field is applied to physical systems, and magnetic-field application unit configured to apply magnetic field having direction and intensity to material, to eliminate linear transition energy shift between two energy states included in physical systems, each of two energy states included in physical systems being with excluding two energy states resonating in resonator mode.
摘要翻译： 量子信息处理装置包括包含物理系统的谐振器并入材料，每个物理系统具有至少四个能量状态，至少四个能量状态的两个能量状态之间的转变以及至少四个能量状态的至少两个能量状态之间的转变能量 当磁场不能被施加到物理系统时，至少四个能量状态是非退化的，在物理系统之间共同的谐振器模式中的共振转变谐振，至少四个能量状态中的每一个表示量子位，转移能量被移位 当磁场被施加到物理系统时，并且磁场施加单元被配置为施加具有方向和强度的材料的磁场，以消除包括在物理系统中的两个能量状态之间的线性跃迁能量偏移，包括在物理系统中的两个能量状态中的每一个 系统排除共振中共振的两个能量状态 或模式。
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公开(公告)号：US09436061B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13563899
申请日：2012-08-01
CPC分类号： G02F1/33 , G02F1/11 , G02F2201/56
摘要： According to one embodiment, an acousto-optic modulator includes an acousto-optic medium and a piezoelectric transducer. The acousto-optic medium has a configuration of a hexahedron. The acousto-optic medium has surfaces D, E, F, G and H. The piezoelectric transducer is provided on a surface C of the acousto-optic medium. The surface D opposes the surface C and has respective four sides shared by the surfaces E, F, G and H. Four angles defined between the surface D and the surfaces E, F, G and H each is other than 90°. At least one of eight angles defined between each pair of the surfaces C, E, F, G and H is other than 90°. The each pair has one shared side.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，声光调制器包括声光介质和压电换能器。 声光介质具有六面体的构造。 声光介质具有表面D，E，F，G和H.压电换能器设置在声光介质的表面C上。 表面D与表面C相对，并且具有由表面E，F，G和H共享的相应的四个面。表面D和表面E，F，G和H之间限定的四个角度不同于90°。 在每对表面C，E，F，G和H之间限定的八个角度中的至少一个不超过90°。 每对都有一个共享的一面。
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10.发明授权Operating method for stimulated Raman adiabatic passage and operating method for phase gate 有权激光拉曼绝热通道的操作方法和相门操作方法公开(公告)号：US08488232B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13050628
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Satoshi Nakamura , Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto
发明人： Satoshi Nakamura , Kouichi Ichimura , Hayato Goto
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82B1/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , Y10S977/933
摘要： An operating method for stimulated Raman adiabatic passage to change probability amplitude in a three-level system including states of |0>, |1> and |e>, includes the following two steps. One is to direct a first laser beam and a second laser beam which have frequencies in the vicinity of resonance frequencies corresponding to energy differences between |0> and |e> and between |1> and |e>, respectively. The other is to change temporally two-photon detuning to be a difference between first detuning and second detuning. The first detuning is a difference between a first energy difference and a frequency of the first laser beam. The first energy difference is a difference between energy of |0> and energy of |e>. The second detuning is a difference between a second energy difference and a frequency of the second laser beam. The second energy difference is a difference between energy of |1> and energy of |e>.
摘要翻译： 用于改变包括| 0>，| 1>和| e>状态的三级系统中的概率幅度的受激拉曼绝热通道的操作方法包括以下两个步骤。 一个是分别引导第一激光束和第二激光束，该激光束和第二激光束在谐振频率附近分别对应于| 0>和| e>之间的能量差和在| 1>和| e>之间。 另一种是将时间上的双光子失谐改变为第一失谐和第二失谐之间的差异。 第一失谐是第一能量差和第一激光束的频率之间的差。 第一个能量差是| 0的能量与| e>的能量之间的差。 第二失谐是第二能量差和第二激光束的频率之间的差。 第二能量差是| 1的能量与| e>的能量之间的差。
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