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公开(公告)号：US20120236876A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13408521
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Shu Du , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
发明人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Shu Du , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5466 , H04L12/2838 , H04L2012/2843
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing media access control (MAC) protocols with subbanding are described. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a beacon packet during one of a plurality of beacon slots of a superframe, each beacon slot corresponding to one of a plurality of different downlink subbands. The method may also include identifying, based on the received beacon packet, contention access periods following the beacon slots, each of the contention access periods corresponding to one of a plurality of different uplink subbands. The method may further include transmitting an information packet over each of the plurality of uplink subbands during the contention access periods. Then, the method may include receiving, during a guaranteed time slot following the contention access periods, an indication of a selected one of the plurality of uplink subbands to be used in a subsequent communications.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于设计，使用和/或实现具有子带的媒体访问控制（MAC）协议的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，一种方法可以包括在超帧的多个信标时隙之一期间接收信标分组，每个信标时隙对应于多个不同的下行链路子带中的一个。 该方法还可以包括基于接收到的信标分组来识别在信标时隙之后的争用接入周期，每个竞争接入周期对应于多个不同的上行链路子带之一。 该方法还可以包括在竞争访问周期期间在多个上行链路子带中的每一个上传输信息分组。 然后，该方法可以包括在竞争访问周期之后的保证时隙期间接收要在后续通信中使用的多个上行链路子带中所选择的一个的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20120236875A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13421593
申请日：2012-03-15
CPC分类号： H04L12/2838 , H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5466 , H04L12/413 , H04L2012/2843
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing slotted channel access techniques in network communications are described. In some embodiments, a method may include selecting one of a plurality of time slots within a contention access period (CAP), each of the plurality of time slots having a predetermined duration, and transmitting a packet during the selected time slot. For example, the time slot may be selected randomly or based on a round-robin algorithm. In some implementations, the duration of each of the plurality of time slots may correspond and/or be equal to: (a) a duration of a data packet of maximum size, (b) a sum of durations of a request-to-send packet, an interframe space, and a clear-to-send packet, and/or (c) a duration of a guaranteed time slot (GTS) or contention free period (CFP) request packet, as prescribed by a given communication protocol or standard.
摘要翻译： 描述了在网络通信中设计，使用和/或实现时隙信道接入技术的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，一种方法可以包括选择争用访问周期（CAP）中的多个时隙中的一个，多个时隙中的每个时隙具有预定的持续时间，并且在所选择的时隙期间发送分组。 例如，可以随机地或基于循环算法选择时隙。 在一些实现中，多个时隙中的每一个的持续时间可以对应于和/或等于：（a）最大大小的数据分组的持续时间，（b）请求发送的持续时间之和 分组，帧间间隔和清除发送分组，和/或（c）由给定通信协议或标准规定的保证时隙（GTS）或无争用周期（CFP）请求分组的持续时间 。
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公开(公告)号：US08670458B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US13421593
申请日：2012-03-15
CPC分类号： H04L12/2838 , H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5466 , H04L12/413 , H04L2012/2843
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing slotted channel access techniques in network communications are described. In some embodiments, a method may include selecting one of a plurality of time slots within a contention access period (CAP), each of the plurality of time slots having a predetermined duration, and transmitting a packet during the selected time slot. For example, the time slot may be selected randomly or based on a round-robin algorithm. In some implementations, the duration of each of the plurality of time slots may correspond and/or be equal to: (a) a duration of a data packet of maximum size, (b) a sum of durations of a request-to-send packet, an interframe space, and a clear-to-send packet, and/or (c) a duration of a guaranteed time slot (GTS) or contention free period (CFP) request packet, as prescribed by a given communication protocol or standard.
摘要翻译： 描述了在网络通信中设计，使用和/或实现时隙信道接入技术的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，一种方法可以包括选择争用访问周期（CAP）中的多个时隙中的一个，多个时隙中的每个时隙具有预定的持续时间，并且在所选择的时隙期间发送分组。 例如，可以随机地或基于循环算法选择时隙。 在一些实现中，多个时隙中的每一个的持续时间可以对应于和/或等于：（a）最大大小的数据分组的持续时间，（b）请求发送的持续时间之和 分组，帧间间隔和清除发送分组，和/或（c）由给定通信协议或标准规定的保证时隙（GTS）或无争用周期（CFP）请求分组的持续时间 。
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公开(公告)号：US09008124B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13408521
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Shu Du , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
发明人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Shu Du , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
IPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04L12/413 , H04L12/28 , H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5466 , H04L12/2838 , H04L2012/2843
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing media access control (MAC) protocols with subbanding are described. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a beacon packet during one of a plurality of beacon slots of a superframe, each beacon slot corresponding to one of a plurality of different downlink subbands. The method may also include identifying, based on the received beacon packet, contention access periods following the beacon slots, each of the contention access periods corresponding to one of a plurality of different uplink subbands. The method may further include transmitting an information packet over each of the plurality of uplink subbands during the contention access periods. Then, the method may include receiving, during a guaranteed time slot following the contention access periods, an indication of a selected one of the plurality of uplink subbands to be used in a subsequent communications.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于设计，使用和/或实现具有子带的媒体访问控制（MAC）协议的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，一种方法可以包括在超帧的多个信标时隙之一期间接收信标分组，每个信标时隙对应于多个不同的下行链路子带中的一个。 该方法还可以包括基于接收到的信标分组来识别在信标时隙之后的争用接入周期，每个竞争接入周期对应于多个不同的上行链路子带之一。 该方法还可以包括在竞争访问周期期间在多个上行链路子带中的每一个上传输信息分组。 然后，该方法可以包括在竞争访问周期之后的保证时隙期间接收要在后续通信中使用的多个上行链路子带中所选择的一个的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20120275326A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13457590
申请日：2012-04-27
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W72/0453 , H04B3/544 , H04L41/0833 , H04W72/1231 , Y04S40/162
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing non-beacon network communications using frequency subbands are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include transmitting a beacon request message over a given one of a plurality of frequency subbands, receiving a plurality of beacons in response to having transmitted the beacon request message, each of the plurality of beacons received over a respective one of the plurality of frequency subbands, and calculating a downlink quality report based, at least in part, upon the received beacons. The method may also include transmitting the downlink quality report over each of the plurality of frequency subbands and receiving a subband allocation command in response to having transmitted the downlink quality report, the subband allocation command indicating a downlink subband assignment and an uplink subband assignment.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用频率子带设计，使用和/或实现非信标网络通信的系统和方法。 在各种实现中，这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信（PLC）。 例如，一种方法可以包括在多个频率子带中的给定的一个频带上传送信标请求消息，响应于已经发送了信标请求消息来接收多个信标，多个信标中的每一个在 所述多个频率子带，并且至少部分地基于所接收的信标来计算下行链路质量报告。 该方法还可以包括：响应于已经发送下行链路质量报告，指示下行链路子带分配的子带分配命令和上行链路子带分配，在多个频率子带中的每一个上发送下行链路质量报告，并接收子带分配命令。
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公开(公告)号：US20120281717A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13457638
申请日：2012-04-27
CPC分类号： H04B3/544 , H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0094 , H04L12/6418 , H04L25/0272
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing superframe coordination in beacon-enabled networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a Media Access Control (MAC) superframe using a communication device. The MAC superframe may include a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of Contention Access Period (CAP) slots following the plurality of beacon slots, a Contention Free Period (CFP) poll access slot following the plurality of CAP slots, a CFP slot following the CFP poll access slot, an inactivity period following the CFP slot, a beacon region following the inactivity period, and a communication slot following the beacon region. The method may also include communicating with another communication device using the MAC superframe.
摘要翻译： 描述了在启用信标的网络中设计，使用和/或实现超帧协调的系统和方法。 在各种实现中，这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信（PLC）。 例如，一种方法可以包括使用通信设备实现媒体访问控制（MAC）超帧。 MAC超帧可以包括多个信标时隙，在多个信标时隙之后的多个争用接入周期（CAP）时隙，跟随在多个CAP时隙之后的无竞争周期（CFP）轮询接入时隙，后面的CFP时隙 CFP轮询接入时隙，CFP时隙之后的不活动时段，跟随非活动时段的信标区域以及信标区域之后的通信时隙。 该方法还可以包括使用MAC超帧与另一通信设备进行通信。
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公开(公告)号：US20120263189A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13443123
申请日：2012-04-10
IPC分类号： H04B3/54
CPC分类号： H04B3/544 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0053 , H04L25/0272
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing beacon-enabled communications for variable payload transfers are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a superframe having a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of intermediate slots following the beacon slots, and a poll-based Contention Free Period (CFP) slot following the intermediate slots. Each of the beacon slots and each of the intermediate slots may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of frequency subbands, and the poll-based CFP slot may correspond to a combination of the plurality of frequency subbands. The method may also include receiving a poll request over a first of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot, and then transmitting a data packet over a second of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于设计，使用和/或实施用于可变有效载荷传输的信标启用通信的系统和方法。 在各种实施例中，这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信（PLC）。 例如，一种方法可以包括实现具有多个信标时隙的多帧，在信标时隙之后的多个中间时隙，以及在中间时隙之后的基于轮询的无竞争周期（CFP）时隙。 每个信标时隙和每个中间时隙可以对应于多个频率子带中的相应一个，并且基于轮询的CFP时隙可以对应于多个频率子带的组合。 该方法还可以包括在基于轮询的CFP时隙期间在多个频率子带中的第一个频带上接收轮询请求，然后在基于轮询的CFP时隙期间在多个频率子带中的第二个频带上发送数据分组。
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公开(公告)号：US11368190B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-21
申请号：US13443123
申请日：2012-04-10
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing beacon-enabled communications for variable payload transfers are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a superframe having a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of intermediate slots following the beacon slots, and a poll-based Contention Free Period (CFP) slot following the intermediate slots. Each of the beacon slots and each of the intermediate slots may correspond to a respective one of a plurality of frequency subbands, and the poll-based CFP slot may correspond to a combination of the plurality of frequency subbands. The method may also include receiving a poll request over a first of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot, and then transmitting a data packet over a second of the plurality of frequency subbands during the poll-based CFP slot.
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公开(公告)号：US08902930B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13457612
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Ramanuja Vedantham , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
发明人： Kumaran Vijayasankar , Ramanuja Vedantham , Anand G. Dabak , Badri N. Varadarajan , Il Han Kim , Xiaolin Lu
CPC分类号： H04L5/0048 , H04B3/54 , H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0055 , H04L5/0078 , H04L5/0094 , H04L25/0272
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing hybrid communication networks are described. In various embodiments, these systems and methods may be applicable to power line communications (PLC). For example, one or more of the techniques disclosed herein may include methods to coordinate medium-to-low voltage (MV-LV) and low-to-low voltage (LV-LV) PLC networks when the MV-LV network operates in a frequency subband mode and the LV-LV network operates in wideband mode (i.e., hybrid communications). In some cases, MV routers and LV routers may have different profiles. For instance, MV-LV communications may be performed using MAC superframe structures, and first-level LV to lower-level LV communications may take place using a beacon mode. Lower layer LV nodes may communicate using non-beacon modes. Also, initial scanning procedures may encourage first-to-second-level LV device communications rather than MV-to-first-level LV connections.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于设计，使用和/或实现混合通信网络的系统和方法。 在各种实施例中，这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信（PLC）。 例如，本文公开的技术中的一个或多个技术可以包括当MV-LV网络以一个或多个的方式工作时协调中低电压（MV-LV）和低到低电压（LV-LV）PLC网络的方法 频率子带模式和LV-LV网络在宽带模式（即，混合通信）中工作。 在某些情况下，MV路由器和LV路由器可能具有不同的配置文件。 例如，可以使用MAC超帧结构来执行MV-LV通信，并且可以使用信标模式进行第一级LV到低级LV通信。 下层LV节点可以使用非信标模式进行通信。 此外，初始扫描程序可以鼓励第一级到第二级LV器件通信，而不是MV到一级LV连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08830980B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13457638
申请日：2012-04-27
CPC分类号： H04B3/544 , H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5466 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0094 , H04L12/6418 , H04L25/0272
摘要： Systems and methods for designing, using, and/or implementing superframe coordination in beacon-enabled networks are described. In various implementations, these systems and methods may be applicable to Power Line Communications (PLC). For example, a method may include implementing a Media Access Control (MAC) superframe using a communication device. The MAC superframe may include a plurality of beacon slots, a plurality of Contention Access Period (CAP) slots following the plurality of beacon slots, a Contention Free Period (CFP) poll access slot following the plurality of CAP slots, a CFP slot following the CFP poll access slot, an inactivity period following the CFP slot, a beacon region following the inactivity period, and a communication slot following the beacon region. The method may also include communicating with another communication device using the MAC superframe.
摘要翻译： 描述了在启用信标的网络中设计，使用和/或实现超帧协调的系统和方法。 在各种实现中，这些系统和方法可以适用于电力线通信（PLC）。 例如，一种方法可以包括使用通信设备实现媒体访问控制（MAC）超帧。 MAC超帧可以包括多个信标时隙，在多个信标时隙之后的多个争用接入周期（CAP）时隙，跟随在多个CAP时隙之后的无竞争周期（CFP）轮询接入时隙，后面的CFP时隙 CFP轮询接入时隙，CFP时隙之后的不活动时段，跟随非活动时段的信标区域以及信标区域之后的通信时隙。 该方法还可以包括使用MAC超帧与另一通信设备进行通信。
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